主页 / user-402610

Vrajaraja Govinda Das's questions

Martin Hope
vrgovinda
Asked: 2024-09-07 01:45:41 +0800 CST
  • 8

我在 Devuan Daedalus 上通过 WiFi 路由器使用互联网。

我可以通过浏览器访问互联网，在终端中使用 定期下载yt-dlp并使用 安装/升级。但是当我使用或安装/更新/升级软件包时，它不起作用。pipxaptsynaptic

看起来很奇怪，但是为什么无法 apt访问synaptic互联网？

有人能帮忙吗？还需要其他信息吗？

~$ ping www.duckduckgo.com
PING duckduckgo.com (20.204.244.192) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 20.204.244.192 (20.204.244.192): icmp_seq=1 ttl=115 time=159 ms
64 bytes from 20.204.244.192 (20.204.244.192): icmp_seq=2 ttl=115 time=41.2 ms
64 bytes from 20.204.244.192 (20.204.244.192): icmp_seq=3 ttl=115 time=49.6 ms
64 bytes from 20.204.244.192 (20.204.244.192): icmp_seq=4 ttl=115 time=40.6 ms
64 bytes from 20.204.244.192 (20.204.244.192): icmp_seq=5 ttl=115 time=44.9 ms
64 bytes from 20.204.244.192 (20.204.244.192): icmp_seq=6 ttl=115 time=41.5 ms
^C
--- duckduckgo.com ping statistics ---
6 packets transmitted, 6 received, 0% packet loss, time 5007ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 40.573/62.843/159.275/43.234 ms

1 这是我的sources.list

###############
# local repos #
###############
deb [trusted=yes] file:///home/vrgovinda/offline-backup/daedalus-deb-files/ ./
deb [trusted=yes] file:///media/devuan-dvd-1/ daedalus main non-free contrib non-free-firmware

##################
# standard repos #
##################
deb http://deb.devuan.org/merged daedalus main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
deb http://deb.devuan.org/merged daedalus-updates main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
deb http://deb.devuan.org/merged daedalus-security main contrib non-free non-free-firmware

2 结果nslookup

~$ nslookup deb.devuan.org
Server:     192.168.0.1
Address:    192.168.0.1#53

Non-authoritative answer:
deb.devuan.org  canonical name = deb.rr.devuan.org.
Name:   deb.rr.devuan.org
Address: 195.85.215.180
Name:   deb.rr.devuan.org
Address: 125.228.189.120
Name:   deb.rr.devuan.org
Address: 46.4.50.2
Name:   deb.rr.devuan.org
Address: 106.178.112.231
Name:   deb.rr.devuan.org
Address: 131.188.12.211
Name:   deb.rr.devuan.org
Address: 147.78.194.22
Name:   deb.rr.devuan.org
Address: 130.225.254.116
Name:   deb.rr.devuan.org
Address: 95.216.15.86
Name:   deb.rr.devuan.org
Address: 202.61.197.17
Name:   deb.rr.devuan.org
Address: 5.161.180.234
Name:   deb.rr.devuan.org
Address: 103.146.168.12
Name:   deb.rr.devuan.org
Address: 67.219.104.166
Name:   deb.rr.devuan.org
Address: 198.58.118.8
Name:   deb.rr.devuan.org
Address: 160.16.137.156
Name:   deb.rr.devuan.org
Address: 185.183.113.131
Name:   deb.rr.devuan.org
Address: 200.236.31.1
Name:   deb.rr.devuan.org
Address: 94.16.114.15
Name:   deb.rr.devuan.org
Address: 141.84.43.19
Name:   deb.rr.devuan.org
Address: 185.178.192.43
Name:   deb.rr.devuan.org
Address: 185.236.240.103
Name:   deb.rr.devuan.org
Address: 190.64.49.124
;; Truncated, retrying in TCP mode.
;; ERROR: ID mismatch: expected ID 48572, got 6849

~$

3 不，没有代理。

4 错误消息

W: Failed to fetch http://deb.devuan.org/merged/dists/daedalus/InRelease  Temporary failure resolving 'deb.devuan.org'
W: Failed to fetch http://deb.devuan.org/merged/dists/daedalus-updates/InRelease  Temporary failure resolving 'deb.devuan.org'
W: Failed to fetch http://deb.devuan.org/merged/dists/daedalus-security/InRelease  Temporary failure resolving 'deb.devuan.org'

5 其他细节

$ grep hosts: /etc/nsswitch.conf 
hosts:          files mdns4_minimal [NOTFOUND=return] dns

$ getent hosts deb.devuan.org
<The cursor just blinks continuously.And returns back to the prompt after a minute>

~$ apt-config dump  | grep -i proxy
~$
apt
Martin Hope
vrgovinda
Asked: 2023-08-24 08:44:39 +0800 CST
  • 5

我最近从 Bullseye 升级到 Debian Bookworm。

我知道与pip install <package>. 因此，我安装了新的 python 包，pipx它运行良好。

问题：已经安装的软件包pip不能像以前那样工作。例如，在升级到 Bookworm 之前，我已经安装pdfCropMargins并pip广泛使用了它。

升级后，我收到以下错误：

pdf-crop-margins -a 5 pgfmanual.pdf 
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/home/vrgovinda/.local/bin/pdf-crop-margins", line 5, in <module>
    from pdfCropMargins.pdfCropMargins import main
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'pdfCropMargins'

根据我的理解，我猜pipx现在正在管理 python 包，并且期望模块位于其他位置。

我对吗？如果是，如何解决这个问题？

如果否，此错误的原因是什么以及如何解决此问题？

提前致谢。

debian
Martin Hope
Vrajaraja Govinda Das
Asked: 2023-05-15 19:19:22 +0800 CST
  • 5

我在 Devuan Chimaera。在当前的机器之前，我已经将它安装在两台机器上。所以我之前在Devuan上也装过WINE。

奇怪的是，我收到了这个警告：

sudo apt install wine wine64 wine32-preloader winbind winetricks --no-install-recommends
blah...blah...

W: Sources disagree on hashes for supposely identical version '5.0.3-3' of 'libwine:amd64'.

如果我继续，它会给我一个错误：

You have broken packages

这里出了什么问题？

debian
Martin Hope
Vrajaraja Govinda Das
Asked: 2021-11-16 22:13:02 +0800 CST
  • 1

我在 Debian Bullseye XFCE 上。请在下面找到我的系统的相关详细信息：

vrgovinda@krishna:~$ uname -a
Linux krishna 5.10.0-8-amd64 #1 SMP Debian 5.10.46-5 (2021-09-23) x86_64 GNU/Linux

我sources.list的以下几行将 Debian ISO 的 DVD-1 作为本地存储库。

deb [trusted=yes] file:///media/debian-dvd-1/ bullseye non-free contrib main

我需要在终端中运行以下命令：

mount ~/firmware-11.0.0-amd64-DVD-1.iso /media/debian-dvd-1/
sudo apt update

我得到以下输出：

Get:1 file:/media/debian-dvd-1 bullseye InRelease
Ign:1 file:/media/debian-dvd-1 bullseye InRelease
Get:2 file:/media/debian-dvd-1 bullseye Release [20.9 kB]
Get:2 file:/media/debian-dvd-1 bullseye Release [20.9 kB]
Get:3 file:/media/debian-dvd-1 bullseye Release.gpg
Ign:3 file:/media/debian-dvd-1 bullseye Release.gpg
Hit:4 http://security.debian.org/debian-security bullseye-security InRelease
Hit:5 http://deb.debian.org/debian bullseye InRelease                                                          
Hit:6 http://deb.debian.org/debian bullseye-updates InRelease                                                  
Fetched 2,461 B in 2s (996 B/s)
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
Reading state information... Done
13 packages can be upgraded. Run 'apt list --upgradable' to see them.
N: Skipping acquire of configured file 'non-free/binary-i386/Packages' as repository 'file:/media/debian-dvd-1 bullseye InRelease' doesn't support architecture 'i386'
N: Skipping acquire of configured file 'contrib/binary-i386/Packages' as repository 'file:/media/debian-dvd-1 bullseye InRelease' doesn't support architecture 'i386'
N: Skipping acquire of configured file 'main/binary-i386/Packages' as repository 'file:/media/debian-dvd-1 bullseye InRelease' doesn't support architecture 'i386'

线是做什么的

Get:1 file:/media/debian-dvd-1 bullseye InRelease
Ign:1 file:/media/debian-dvd-1 bullseye InRelease
Get:2 file:/media/debian-dvd-1 bullseye Release [20.9 kB]
Get:2 file:/media/debian-dvd-1 bullseye Release [20.9 kB]
Get:3 file:/media/debian-dvd-1 bullseye Release.gpg
Ign:3 file:/media/debian-dvd-1 bullseye Release.gpg

和

N: Skipping acquire of configured file 'non-free/binary-i386/Packages' as repository 'file:/media/debian-dvd-1 bullseye InRelease' doesn't support architecture 'i386'
N: Skipping acquire of configured file 'contrib/binary-i386/Packages' as repository 'file:/media/debian-dvd-1 bullseye InRelease' doesn't support architecture 'i386'
N: Skipping acquire of configured file 'main/binary-i386/Packages' as repository 'file:/media/debian-dvd-1 bullseye InRelease' doesn't support architecture 'i386'

意思是？这有什么关系吗？如果是，应该如何整改？

debian apt
Martin Hope
Vrajaraja Govinda Das
Asked: 2021-11-14 08:21:50 +0800 CST
  • 3
vrgovinda@krishna:~$ sudo apt purge falkon 
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
Reading state information... Done
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
  libhttrack2 webhttrack-common
Use 'sudo apt autoremove' to remove them.
The following packages will be REMOVED:
  falkon* gimp-help-en* webhttrack*
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 3 to remove and 13 not upgraded.
After this operation, 74.8 MB disk space will be freed.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n]

为什么要清除falkon删除gimp-help-en& webhttrack?? 这让我很困惑。安装falkon时，即使没有安装gimp-help-en& webhttrack，也不会询问任何依赖项。

我在 Debian Bullseye XFCE 上。请在下面找到我的系统的相关详细信息：

vrgovinda@krishna:~$ uname -a
Linux krishna 5.10.0-8-amd64 #1 SMP Debian 5.10.46-5 (2021-09-23) x86_64 GNU/Linux
vrgovinda@krishna:~$ type -a falkon
falkon is /usr/bin/falkon
falkon is /bin/falkon

请帮忙。

问候。

debian apt
Martin Hope
Vrajaraja Govinda Das
Asked: 2021-11-10 02:12:35 +0800 CST
  • 0

我在 Debian Bullseye XFCE 上。请在下面找到我的系统的相关详细信息：

vrgovinda@krishna:~$ uname -a
Linux krishna 5.10.0-8-amd64 #1 SMP Debian 5.10.46-5 (2021-09-23) x86_64 GNU/Linux

当我尝试弹出我的 USB 驱动器时，我收到以下错误：

错误信息

我最近（2-3 天）才遇到此错误。有人可以帮我吗？

问候。

debian xfce
Martin Hope
Vrajaraja Govinda Das
Asked: 2021-11-08 03:43:11 +0800 CST
  • 3

我在 Debian Bullseye Xfce 上。请在下面找到我的系统的相关详细信息：

vrgovinda@krishna:~$ uname -a
Linux krishna 5.10.0-8-amd64 #1 SMP Debian 5.10.46-5 (2021-09-23) x86_64 GNU/Linux

的版本apt-get如下：

vrgovinda@krishna:~$ apt-get -v
apt 2.2.4 (amd64)
Supported modules:
*Ver: Standard .deb
*Pkg:  Debian dpkg interface (Priority 30)
 Pkg:  Debian APT solver interface (Priority -1000)
 Pkg:  Debian APT planner interface (Priority -1000)
 S.L: 'deb' Debian binary tree
 S.L: 'deb-src' Debian source tree
 Idx: Debian Source Index
 Idx: Debian Package Index
 Idx: Debian Translation Index
 Idx: Debian dpkg status file
 Idx: Debian deb file
 Idx: Debian dsc file
 Idx: Debian control file
 Idx: EDSP scenario file
 Idx: EIPP scenario file

当我运行sudo apt autoclean时，预计.deb除了最新版本之外的所有文件都应该被删除，即那些无法再下载的文件，但这不会在我的系统中发生。我在下面发布了示例：

/var/cache/apt/archives$ ls
libuuid1_2.36.1-7_amd64.deb  libuuid1_2.36.1-8_amd64.deb  lock
libuuid1_2.36.1-7_i386.deb   libuuid1_2.36.1-8_i386.deb   partial

现在我运行autoclean：

/var/cache/apt/archives$ sudo apt autoclean 
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
Reading state information... Done

文件夹的内容archives保持原样：

/var/cache/apt/archives$ ls
libuuid1_2.36.1-7_amd64.deb  libuuid1_2.36.1-8_amd64.deb  lock
libuuid1_2.36.1-7_i386.deb   libuuid1_2.36.1-8_i386.deb   partial

令人惊讶的是，按预期sudo apt clean清除了文件夹。archives因此，只有该autoclean功能不起作用，这很奇怪。

vrgovinda@krishna:~$ sudo apt clean
[sudo] password for vrgovinda: 
vrgovinda@krishna:~$ cd /var/cache/apt/archives/
vrgovinda@krishna:/var/cache/apt/archives$ ls
lock  partial

结果apt policy libuuid1：

vrgovinda@krishna:/var/cache/apt/archives$ apt policy libuuid1
 libuuid1: 
 Installed: 2.36.1-8
 Candidate: 2.36.1-8
Version table:
*** 2.36.1-8 500
500 file:/home/vrgovinda/bullseye-deb-files ./ Packages
500 deb.debian.org/debian bullseye/main amd64 Packages
100 /var/lib/dpkg/status
2.36.1-7 500
 500 file:/home/vrgovinda/bullseye-deb-files ./ Packages
debian apt