当我运行时,遵循 Ubuntu 的官方指南安装和配置 Postfix
telnet localhost 25
我明白了
Trying 127.0.0.1...
Connected to localhost.
Escape character is '^]'.
Connection closed by foreign host.
当我查看日志时我得到
$ sudo tail /var/log/mail.err
Dec 7 11:38:17 <host> postfix/smtpd[8477]: fatal: no SASL authentication mechanisms
上面的示例是在虚拟机中运行的,但同样的情况也发生在云中的服务器中,并且telnet
远程运行到域中。(我尝试在虚拟机中复制该过程,看看是否可以更轻松地发现发生的情况)。
我已经阅读了所有新旧帖子、博客、文章,尝试了我能想到的所有配置,但错误仍然存在。我不明白出了什么问题。我的配置:
/etc/postfix/main.cf
# See /usr/share/postfix/main.cf.dist for a commented, more complete version
# Debian specific: Specifying a file name will cause the first
# line of that file to be used as the name. The Debian default
# is /etc/mailname.
#myorigin = /etc/mailname
smtpd_banner = $myhostname ESMTP $mail_name (Ubuntu)
biff = no
# appending .domain is the MUA's job.
append_dot_mydomain = no
# Uncomment the next line to generate "delayed mail" warnings
#delay_warning_time = 4h
readme_directory = no
# See http://www.postfix.org/COMPATIBILITY_README.html -- default to 3.6 on
# fresh installs.
compatibility_level = 3.6
# TLS parameters
smtpd_tls_cert_file = /etc/ssl/certs/server.crt
smtpd_tls_key_file = /etc/ssl/private/server.key
smtpd_tls_security_level = may
smtp_tls_CApath=/etc/ssl/certs
smtp_tls_security_level = may
smtp_tls_session_cache_database = btree:${data_directory}/smtp_scache
smtpd_relay_restrictions = permit_mynetworks permit_sasl_authenticated defer_unauth_destination
myhostname = <host>
alias_maps = hash:/etc/aliases
alias_database = hash:/etc/aliases
myorigin = /etc/mailname
mydestination = <host>, <host>.local, <host>, localhost.localdomain, localhost
relayhost =
mynetworks = 127.0.0.0/8 [::1]/128 [::ffff:127.0.0.0]/104 [::1]/128 192.168.30.0/24
mailbox_size_limit = 0
recipient_delimiter = +
inet_interfaces = all
inet_protocols = all
home_mailbox = Maildir/
smtpd_sasl_type = dovecot
smtpd_sasl_path = private/auth
smtpd_sasl_local_domain =
smtpd_sasl_security_options = noanonymous,noplaintext
smtpd_sasl_tls_security_options = noanonymous
broken_sasl_auth_clients = yes
smtpd_sasl_auth_enable = yes
smtpd_recipient_restrictions = permit_sasl_authenticated,permit_mynetworks,reject_unauth_destination
smtp_tls_note_starttls_offer = yes
smtpd_tls_loglevel = 4
smtpd_tls_received_header = yes
/etc/dovecot/conf.d/10-master.conf
service auth {
unix_listener auth-userdb {
#mode = 0666
#user =
#group =
}
# Postfix smtp-auth
unix_listener /var/spool/postfix/private/auth {
mode = 0660
user = postfix
group = postfix
}
# Auth process is run as this user.
#user = $default_internal_user
}
我按照官方指南“安全-证书”创建了 VM 中的 SSL 文件。在我的云服务器中,我尝试使用 Let's encrypt/Certbot 文件。我将它们添加到/etc/dovecot/conf.d/10-ssl.conf文件中
ssl_cert = </etc/ssl/certs/server.crt
ssl_key = </etc/ssl/private/server.key
每次配置更改后,我都重新启动了 Postfix 和 Dovecot 服务。服务声明:
后缀
● postfix.service - Postfix Mail Transport Agent
Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/postfix.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)
Active: active (exited) since Thu 2023-12-07 12:26:07 UTC; 9min ago
Docs: man:postfix(1)
Process: 3362 ExecStart=/bin/true (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
Main PID: 3362 (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
CPU: 1ms
dic 07 12:26:07 <host> systemd[1]: Starting Postfix Mail Transport Agent...
dic 07 12:26:07 <host> systemd[1]: Finished Postfix Mail Transport Agent.
鸽舍
● dovecot.service - Dovecot IMAP/POP3 email server
Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/dovecot.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)
Active: active (running) since Thu 2023-12-07 12:26:08 UTC; 12min ago
Docs: man:dovecot(1)
https://doc.dovecot.org/
Main PID: 3372 (dovecot)
Status: "v2.3.16 (7e2e900c1a) running"
Tasks: 5 (limit: 2220)
Memory: 3.1M
CPU: 44ms
CGroup: /system.slice/dovecot.service
├─3372 /usr/sbin/dovecot -F
├─3373 dovecot/anvil
├─3374 dovecot/log
├─3375 dovecot/config
└─3381 dovecot/stats
dic 07 12:26:08 <host> systemd[1]: Starting Dovecot IMAP/POP3 email server...
dic 07 12:26:08 <host> dovecot[3372]: master: Dovecot v2.3.16 (7e2e900c1a) starting up without any protocols (core dumps disabled)
dic 07 12:26:08 <host> systemd[1]: Started Dovecot IMAP/POP3 email server.
我按照指南中的故障排除部分进行操作。我尝试了很多排列,但没有任何效果,并且日志没有提供我可以使用的任何细节。
这个问题已经太长了,因为我尝试了很多事情,所以我不想让它变得更长,请在评论中提问,如果需要,我将编辑添加相关信息。也许我错过了一些非常基本的东西。