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问题[log](ubuntu)

Martin Hope
Tiziano Pedrazzoli
Asked: 2023-11-28 18:43:34 +0800 CST
  • 6

操作系统：Ubuntu 22.04.3 LTS

磁盘：三星 SSD 860 EVO 1TB

我的电脑突然停止工作。它停止响应命令，图标（尤其是管理窗口的图标）消失并被我认为是临时图标的图标所取代。如果我移动到另一个 tty，我会看到打印了很多错误：

"EXT4-fs error (device sda2): --ext4_find_entry inode comm gmain
 reading directory iblock 0"

我无法截取屏幕，因为电脑不再工作，我所能做的就是按住电源按钮强制关机。我已经完成了磁盘检查以确保其正常，并且我已经重新安装了操作系统。我不知道该再尝试什么了。

我不知道在日志中哪里可以找到这些错误，所以我无法复制粘贴它们，如果有人知道我会更新问题

log
Martin Hope
Amiqul Islam Amik
Asked: 2023-01-02 01:27:04 +0800 CST
  • 5
Jan  1 09:39:14 amik-soc-pc kernel: [  997.175974] audit: type=1400 audit(1672544354.292:83): apparmor="DENIED" operation="open" profile="snap.notepad-plus-plus.notepad-plus-plus" name="/sys/devices/system/node/online" pid=6999 comm="wine64" requested_mask="r" denied_mask="r" fsuid=1000 ouid=0

请帮我解释一下上面的日志。

log
Martin Hope
Mudit
Asked: 2022-02-14 08:21:33 +0800 CST
  • 0

我正在使用 Ubuntu 20.04.3 LTS 内核版本 5.16.3-051603-generic。我在日志应用程序中收到这些日志消息。这些消息是什么意思？我需要担心吗？它们会引起一些大问题吗？

[drm:dc_link_detect_helper [amdgpu]] *ERROR* No EDID read.
Failed to start Network Manager Wait Online.
GetManagedObjects() failed: org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.TimedOut: Failed to activate service 'org.bluez': timed out (service_start_timeout=25000ms)
gkr-pam: unable to locate daemon control file
Device: /dev/sda [SAT], ATA error count increased from 13138 to 13142
kfd kfd: amdgpu: device 1002:15d8 NOT added due to errors
[drm:dc_link_detect_helper [amdgpu]] *ERROR* No EDID read.
Buffer I/O error on dev sda1, logical block 105, async page read
ata1.00: error: { UNC }
I/O error, dev sda, sector 249133056 op 0x0:(READ) flags 0x83700 phys_seg 16 prio class 0
ata1.00: status: { DRDY }
Buffer I/O error on dev sda1, logical block 105, async page read
I/O error, dev sda, sector 2888 op 0x0:(READ) flags 0x0 phys_seg 1 prio class 0
ata1.00: error: { UNC }
I/O error, dev sda, sector 1287680 op 0x0:(READ) flags 0x80700 phys_seg 2 prio class 0
ata1.00: status: { DRDY }
ACPI Error: Aborting method \_SB.PCI0.GP17.VGA.LCD._BCM due to previous error (AE_NOT_FOUND) (20210930/psparse-529)

为了清楚起见，这是日志消息的屏幕截图： 截屏

如果您想查看包含在主消息中的那些消息，可以告诉我。

谢谢

更新

磁盘应用程序中SMART 数据和自检窗口的屏幕截图。（我昨天进行了自检）： 截图2 截图3 截图4

更新（在解决方案之后）我一开始就明白了。他们的意思是什么？在此处输入图像描述

log
Martin Hope
Arsenio Rechards
Asked: 2021-06-06 06:50:45 +0800 CST
  • 1

刚刚安装了 Ubuntu 20.04。系统一直冻结，我必须使用电源按钮将其关闭并重新打开。有人可以帮我分析这个日志文件，如果我不知道有什么问题吗？

11:42:46 gdm-session-wor: gkr-pam: unable to locate daemon control file
11:42:45 logger: /usr/sbin/vmware-authdlauncher: error while loading shared libraries: libssl.so.1.0.2: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
11:42:37 kernel: snd_hda_intel 0000:03:00.6: No response from codec, resetting bus: last cmd=0x0143a000
11:42:35 systemd: Failed to start Load/Save Screen Backlight Brightness of backlight:amdgpu_bl0.
11:42:35 systemd-backlig: amdgpu_bl0: Failed to write system 'brightness' attribute: No such device or address
11:42:35 systemd: Failed to start Load/Save Screen Backlight Brightness of backlight:acpi_video0.
11:42:35 systemd: Failed to start Load/Save Screen Backlight Brightness of backlight:acpi_video0.
11:42:35 systemd-backlig: Failed to get backlight or LED device 'backlight:acpi_video0': No such device
11:42:34 kernel: snd_pci_acp3x 0000:03:00.5: Invalid ACP audio mode : 1
11:42:33 kernel: /usr/lib/systemd/system-generators/systemd-fstab-generator failed with exit status 1.
11:42:33 kernel: Failed to create unit file /run/systemd/generator/swapfile.swap, as it already exists. Duplicate entry in /etc/fstab?
11:42:33 kernel: Failed to create unit file /run/systemd/generator/swapfile.swap, as it already exists. Duplicate entry in /etc/fstab?
11:42:33 kernel: Failed to create unit file /run/systemd/generator/swapfile.swap, as it already exists. Duplicate entry in /etc/fstab?
11:42:33 kernel: integrity: Problem loading X.509 certificate -65

ar@Aruntu:~$ sudo lshw -C memory [sudo] ar 的密码：

  *-memory                  
       description: System Memory
       physical id: 1
       slot: System board or motherboard
       size: 12GiB
     *-bank:0
          description: Row of chips DDR4 Synchronous Unbuffered (Unregistered) 2400 MHz (0.4 ns)
          product: 8ATF1G64HZ-2G3B1
          vendor: Micron Technology
          physical id: 0
          serial: 14D7D62B
          slot: DIMM 0
          size: 8GiB
          width: 64 bits
          clock: 2400MHz (0.4ns)
     *-bank:1
          description: SODIMM DDR4 Synchronous Unbuffered (Unregistered) 2400 MHz (0.4 ns)
          product: 4ATF51264HZ-2G6E1
          vendor: Micron Technology
          physical id: 1
          serial: 00000000
          slot: DIMM 0
          size: 4GiB
          width: 64 bits
          clock: 2400MHz (0.4ns)
  *-cache:0
       description: L1 cache
       physical id: 3
       slot: L1 - Cache
       size: 192KiB
       capacity: 192KiB
       clock: 1GHz (1.0ns)
       capabilities: pipeline-burst internal write-back unified
       configuration: level=1
  *-cache:1
       description: L2 cache
       physical id: 4
       slot: L2 - Cache
       size: 1MiB
       capacity: 1MiB
       clock: 1GHz (1.0ns)
       capabilities: pipeline-burst internal write-back unified
       configuration: level=2
  *-cache:2
       description: L3 cache
       physical id: 5
       slot: L3 - Cache
       size: 4MiB
       capacity: 4MiB
       clock: 1GHz (1.0ns)
       capabilities: pipeline-burst internal write-back unified
       configuration: level=3
  *-firmware
       description: BIOS
       vendor: LENOVO
       physical id: d
       version: E8CN25WW
       date: 10/13/2020
       size: 128KiB
       capacity: 8MiB
       capabilities: pci upgrade shadowing cdboot bootselect edd int5printscreen int9keyboard int14serial int17printer int10video acpi usb biosbootspecification netboot uefi

ar@Aruntu:~$ sudo dmidecode -s bios-version E8CN25WW ar@Aruntu:~$ free -h

              total        used        free      shared  buff/cache   available
Mem:          9.7Gi       2.0Gi       2.4Gi       122Mi       5.3Gi       7.3Gi
Swap:         2.0Gi        14Mi       2.0Gi

ar@Aruntu:~$ cat /etc/fstab

# /etc/fstab: static file system information.
#
# Use 'blkid' to print the universally unique identifier for a
# device; this may be used with UUID= as a more robust way to name devices
# that works even if disks are added and removed. See fstab(5).
#
# <file system> <mount point>   <type>  <options>       <dump>  <pass>
# / was on /dev/nvme0n1p2 during installation
UUID=0cf09152-a222-487d-a43e-6d12f148d8bc /               ext4    errors=remount-ro 0       1
# /boot/efi was on /dev/nvme0n1p1 during installation
UUID=B346-574B  /boot/efi       vfat    umask=0077      0       1
/swapfile                                 none            swap    sw              0       0

ar@Aruntu:~$

log
Martin Hope
AjayC
Asked: 2020-12-13 00:06:10 +0800 CST
  • 1

我全新安装了 ubuntu 20.04。我在 /etc/logrotate.d/rsyslog 文件中设置了每日轮换，最大大小为 1M，但 /var/log/syslog 和 kern.log 文件不断增加。这是 rsyslog 和 /etc/logrotate.conf 配置。

rsyslog 文件

/var/log/syslog
{
    rotate 4
    maxsize 1M
    daily
    missingok
    notifempty
    compress
    delaycompress
#   create 640 root adm
    postrotate
        /usr/lib/rsyslog/rsyslog-rotate
#       reload rsyslog >/dev/null 2>&1 || true
    endscript
}

/var/log/mail.info
/var/log/mail.warn
/var/log/mail.err
/var/log/mail.log
/var/log/daemon.log
/var/log/kern.log
/var/log/auth.log
/var/log/user.log
/var/log/lpr.log
/var/log/cron.log
/var/log/debug
/var/log/messages
{
    rotate 4
    daily
    missingok
    notifempty
    compress
    delaycompress
    sharedscripts
    postrotate
        /usr/lib/rsyslog/rsyslog-rotate
    endscript
}

Logrotate.conf 文件

rotate log files weekly
#weekly
daily

# use the adm group by default, since this is the owning group
# of /var/log/syslog.
su root adm
# su root syslog
# size 3M
# keep 4 weeks worth of backlogs
rotate 4

# create new (empty) log files after rotating old ones
create

# use date as a suffix of the rotated file
#dateext

# uncomment this if you want your log files compressed
#compress
# compress
# packages drop log rotation information into this directory
include /etc/logrotate.d

# system-specific logs may be also be configured here.
#/var/log/syslog {
#   size 1M
#   rotate 4
#   daily
#   missingok
#   notifempty
#   delaycompress
#   compress
#   postrotate
#       invoke-rc.d rsyslog reload > /dev/null
#   endscript   
#}

任何帮助，将不胜感激。

编辑：谢谢。这是输出。

$ logrotate --debug /etc/logrotate.conf
WARNING: logrotate in debug mode does nothing except printing debug messages!  Consider using verbose mode (-v) instead if this is not what you want.

reading config file /etc/logrotate.conf
including /etc/logrotate.d
reading config file alternatives
reading config file apport
reading config file apt
reading config file bootlog
reading config file btmp
reading config file cups-daemon
reading config file dpkg
reading config file ppp
reading config file rsyslog
reading config file speech-dispatcher
reading config file ubuntu-advantage-tools
reading config file ufw
reading config file unattended-upgrades
reading config file wtmp
Reading state from file: /var/lib/logrotate/status
Allocating hash table for state file, size 64 entries
Creating new state
Creating new state
Creating new state
Creating new state
Creating new state
Creating new state
Creating new state
Creating new state
Creating new state
Creating new state
Creating new state
Creating new state
Creating new state
Creating new state
Creating new state
Creating new state
Creating new state
Creating new state
Creating new state
Creating new state
Creating new state
Creating new state
Creating new state
Creating new state
Creating new state
Creating new state
Creating new state
Creating new state
Creating new state
Creating new state
Creating new state
Creating new state
Creating new state
Creating new state

Handling 17 logs

rotating pattern: /var/log/alternatives.log  monthly (12 rotations)
empty log files are not rotated, old logs are removed
switching euid to 0 and egid to 4
error: error switching euid to 0 and egid to 4: Operation not permitted

rotating pattern: /var/log/apport.log  after 1 days (7 rotations)
empty log files are not rotated, old logs are removed
switching euid to 0 and egid to 4
error: error switching euid to 0 and egid to 4: Operation not permitted

rotating pattern: /var/log/apt/term.log  monthly (12 rotations)
empty log files are not rotated, old logs are removed
switching euid to 0 and egid to 4
error: error switching euid to 0 and egid to 4: Operation not permitted

rotating pattern: /var/log/apt/history.log  monthly (12 rotations)
empty log files are not rotated, old logs are removed
switching euid to 0 and egid to 4
error: error switching euid to 0 and egid to 4: Operation not permitted

rotating pattern: /var/log/boot.log
 after 1 days (7 rotations)
empty log files are not rotated, old logs are removed
switching euid to 0 and egid to 4
error: error switching euid to 0 and egid to 4: Operation not permitted

rotating pattern: /var/log/btmp  monthly (1 rotations)
empty log files are rotated, old logs are removed
switching euid to 0 and egid to 4
error: error switching euid to 0 and egid to 4: Operation not permitted

rotating pattern: /var/log/cups/*log  after 1 days (7 rotations)
empty log files are not rotated, old logs are removed
switching euid to 0 and egid to 4
error: error switching euid to 0 and egid to 4: Operation not permitted

rotating pattern: /var/log/dpkg.log  monthly (12 rotations)
empty log files are not rotated, old logs are removed
switching euid to 0 and egid to 4
error: error switching euid to 0 and egid to 4: Operation not permitted

rotating pattern: /var/log/ppp-connect-errors  weekly (4 rotations)
empty log files are not rotated, old logs are removed
switching euid to 0 and egid to 4
error: error switching euid to 0 and egid to 4: Operation not permitted

rotating pattern: /var/log/syslog
 weekly (4 rotations)
empty log files are not rotated, old logs are removed
switching euid to 0 and egid to 4
error: error switching euid to 0 and egid to 4: Operation not permitted

rotating pattern: /var/log/mail.info
/var/log/mail.warn
/var/log/mail.err
/var/log/mail.log
/var/log/daemon.log
/var/log/kern.log
/var/log/auth.log
/var/log/user.log
/var/log/lpr.log
/var/log/cron.log
/var/log/debug
/var/log/messages
 weekly (4 rotations)
empty log files are not rotated, old logs are removed
switching euid to 0 and egid to 4
error: error switching euid to 0 and egid to 4: Operation not permitted

rotating pattern: /var/log/speech-dispatcher/speech-dispatcher.log /var/log/speech-dispatcher/speech-dispatcher-protocol.log  after 1 days (7 rotations)
empty log files are rotated, old logs are removed
switching euid to 0 and egid to 4
error: error switching euid to 0 and egid to 4: Operation not permitted

rotating pattern: /var/log/speech-dispatcher/debug-epos-generic /var/log/speech-dispatcher/debug-festival /var/log/speech-dispatcher/debug-flite  after 1 days (2 rotations)
empty log files are rotated, old logs are removed
switching euid to 0 and egid to 4
error: error switching euid to 0 and egid to 4: Operation not permitted

rotating pattern: /var/log/ubuntu-advantage.log  monthly (6 rotations)
empty log files are not rotated, old logs are removed
switching euid to 0 and egid to 4
error: error switching euid to 0 and egid to 4: Operation not permitted

rotating pattern: /var/log/ufw.log
 weekly (4 rotations)
empty log files are not rotated, old logs are removed
switching euid to 0 and egid to 4
error: error switching euid to 0 and egid to 4: Operation not permitted

rotating pattern: /var/log/unattended-upgrades/unattended-upgrades.log 
/var/log/unattended-upgrades/unattended-upgrades-dpkg.log
/var/log/unattended-upgrades/unattended-upgrades-shutdown.log
 monthly (6 rotations)
empty log files are not rotated, old logs are removed
switching euid to 0 and egid to 4
error: error switching euid to 0 and egid to 4: Operation not permitted

rotating pattern: /var/log/wtmp  monthly (1 rotations)
empty log files are rotated, only log files >= 1048576 bytes are rotated, old logs are removed
switching euid to 0 and egid to 4
error: error switching euid to 0 and egid to 4: Operation not permitted
log rsyslog logrotate
Martin Hope
Nicholas Saunders
Asked: 2020-11-15 01:07:01 +0800 CST
  • 4

认识到这基本上是一个常见问题解答：

nicholas@mordor:~$ 
nicholas@mordor:~$ sudo apt --fix-broken install
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
nicholas@mordor:~$ 
nicholas@mordor:~$ sudo apt autoremove
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
nicholas@mordor:~$ 
nicholas@mordor:~$ sudo dpkg --get-selections | grep hold
nicholas@mordor:~$ 
nicholas@mordor:~$ sudo apt install mariadb-server mariadb-client
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have
requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable
distribution that some required packages have not yet been created
or been moved out of Incoming.
The following information may help resolve the situation:

The following packages have unmet dependencies:
 mariadb-server : Depends: mariadb-server-10.3 (>= 1:10.3.25-0ubuntu0.20.04.1) but it is not going to be installed
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.
nicholas@mordor:~$ 
nicholas@mordor:~$ sudo apt upgrade
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
Calculating upgrade... Done
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
nicholas@mordor:~$ 
nicholas@mordor:~$ sudo apt update
Hit:1 http://ca.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal InRelease
Hit:2 http://ca.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates InRelease
Hit:3 http://ca.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-backports InRelease
Hit:4 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-security InRelease
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
All packages are up to date.
nicholas@mordor:~$ 
nicholas@mordor:~$ sudo apt install mariadb-server mariadb-client
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have
requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable
distribution that some required packages have not yet been created
or been moved out of Incoming.
The following information may help resolve the situation:

The following packages have unmet dependencies:
 mariadb-server : Depends: mariadb-server-10.3 (>= 1:10.3.25-0ubuntu0.20.04.1) but it is not going to be installed
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.
nicholas@mordor:~$

但是我如何找出持有或损坏的东西？

还：

nicholas@mordor:~$ 
nicholas@mordor:~$ sudo apt-get install -f
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
nicholas@mordor:~$ 
nicholas@mordor:~$ sudo dpkg --configure -a
nicholas@mordor:~$

来源：

nicholas@mordor:~$ 
nicholas@mordor:~$ cat /etc/apt/sources.list
# deb cdrom:[Ubuntu 20.04 LTS _Focal Fossa_ - Release amd64 (20200423)]/ focal main restricted

# See http://help.ubuntu.com/community/UpgradeNotes for how to upgrade to
# newer versions of the distribution.
deb http://ca.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted
# deb-src http://ca.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted

## Major bug fix updates produced after the final release of the
## distribution.
deb http://ca.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted
# deb-src http://ca.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted

## N.B. software from this repository is ENTIRELY UNSUPPORTED by the Ubuntu
## team. Also, please note that software in universe WILL NOT receive any
## review or updates from the Ubuntu security team.
deb http://ca.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ focal universe
# deb-src http://ca.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ focal universe
deb http://ca.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates universe
# deb-src http://ca.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates universe

## N.B. software from this repository is ENTIRELY UNSUPPORTED by the Ubuntu 
## team, and may not be under a free licence. Please satisfy yourself as to 
## your rights to use the software. Also, please note that software in 
## multiverse WILL NOT receive any review or updates from the Ubuntu
## security team.
deb http://ca.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ focal multiverse
# deb-src http://ca.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ focal multiverse
deb http://ca.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates multiverse
# deb-src http://ca.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates multiverse

## N.B. software from this repository may not have been tested as
## extensively as that contained in the main release, although it includes
## newer versions of some applications which may provide useful features.
## Also, please note that software in backports WILL NOT receive any review
## or updates from the Ubuntu security team.
deb http://ca.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src http://ca.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse

## Uncomment the following two lines to add software from Canonical's
## 'partner' repository.
## This software is not part of Ubuntu, but is offered by Canonical and the
## respective vendors as a service to Ubuntu users.
# deb http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu focal partner
# deb-src http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu focal partner

deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-security main restricted
# deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-security main restricted
deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-security universe
# deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-security universe
deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-security multiverse
# deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-security multiverse

# This system was installed using small removable media
# (e.g. netinst, live or single CD). The matching "deb cdrom"
# entries were disabled at the end of the installation process.
# For information about how to configure apt package sources,
# see the sources.list(5) manual.
nicholas@mordor:~$

政策：

nicholas@mordor:~$ 
nicholas@mordor:~$ apt policy
Package files:
 100 /var/lib/dpkg/status
     release a=now
 500 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-security/multiverse amd64 Packages
     release v=20.04,o=Ubuntu,a=focal-security,n=focal,l=Ubuntu,c=multiverse,b=amd64
     origin security.ubuntu.com
 500 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-security/universe i386 Packages
     release v=20.04,o=Ubuntu,a=focal-security,n=focal,l=Ubuntu,c=universe,b=i386
     origin security.ubuntu.com
 500 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-security/universe amd64 Packages
     release v=20.04,o=Ubuntu,a=focal-security,n=focal,l=Ubuntu,c=universe,b=amd64
     origin security.ubuntu.com
 500 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-security/restricted i386 Packages
     release v=20.04,o=Ubuntu,a=focal-security,n=focal,l=Ubuntu,c=restricted,b=i386
     origin security.ubuntu.com
 500 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-security/restricted amd64 Packages
     release v=20.04,o=Ubuntu,a=focal-security,n=focal,l=Ubuntu,c=restricted,b=amd64
     origin security.ubuntu.com
 500 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-security/main i386 Packages
     release v=20.04,o=Ubuntu,a=focal-security,n=focal,l=Ubuntu,c=main,b=i386
     origin security.ubuntu.com
 500 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-security/main amd64 Packages
     release v=20.04,o=Ubuntu,a=focal-security,n=focal,l=Ubuntu,c=main,b=amd64
     origin security.ubuntu.com
 100 http://ca.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-backports/universe i386 Packages
     release v=20.04,o=Ubuntu,a=focal-backports,n=focal,l=Ubuntu,c=universe,b=i386
     origin ca.archive.ubuntu.com
 100 http://ca.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-backports/universe amd64 Packages
     release v=20.04,o=Ubuntu,a=focal-backports,n=focal,l=Ubuntu,c=universe,b=amd64
     origin ca.archive.ubuntu.com
 500 http://ca.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/multiverse i386 Packages
     release v=20.04,o=Ubuntu,a=focal-updates,n=focal,l=Ubuntu,c=multiverse,b=i386
     origin ca.archive.ubuntu.com
 500 http://ca.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/multiverse amd64 Packages
     release v=20.04,o=Ubuntu,a=focal-updates,n=focal,l=Ubuntu,c=multiverse,b=amd64
     origin ca.archive.ubuntu.com
 500 http://ca.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/universe i386 Packages
     release v=20.04,o=Ubuntu,a=focal-updates,n=focal,l=Ubuntu,c=universe,b=i386
     origin ca.archive.ubuntu.com
 500 http://ca.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/universe amd64 Packages
     release v=20.04,o=Ubuntu,a=focal-updates,n=focal,l=Ubuntu,c=universe,b=amd64
     origin ca.archive.ubuntu.com
 500 http://ca.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/restricted i386 Packages
     release v=20.04,o=Ubuntu,a=focal-updates,n=focal,l=Ubuntu,c=restricted,b=i386
     origin ca.archive.ubuntu.com
 500 http://ca.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/restricted amd64 Packages
     release v=20.04,o=Ubuntu,a=focal-updates,n=focal,l=Ubuntu,c=restricted,b=amd64
     origin ca.archive.ubuntu.com
 500 http://ca.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/main i386 Packages
     release v=20.04,o=Ubuntu,a=focal-updates,n=focal,l=Ubuntu,c=main,b=i386
     origin ca.archive.ubuntu.com
 500 http://ca.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/main amd64 Packages
     release v=20.04,o=Ubuntu,a=focal-updates,n=focal,l=Ubuntu,c=main,b=amd64
     origin ca.archive.ubuntu.com
 500 http://ca.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/multiverse i386 Packages
     release v=20.04,o=Ubuntu,a=focal,n=focal,l=Ubuntu,c=multiverse,b=i386
     origin ca.archive.ubuntu.com
 500 http://ca.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/multiverse amd64 Packages
     release v=20.04,o=Ubuntu,a=focal,n=focal,l=Ubuntu,c=multiverse,b=amd64
     origin ca.archive.ubuntu.com
 500 http://ca.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/universe i386 Packages
     release v=20.04,o=Ubuntu,a=focal,n=focal,l=Ubuntu,c=universe,b=i386
     origin ca.archive.ubuntu.com
 500 http://ca.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/universe amd64 Packages
     release v=20.04,o=Ubuntu,a=focal,n=focal,l=Ubuntu,c=universe,b=amd64
     origin ca.archive.ubuntu.com
 500 http://ca.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/restricted i386 Packages
     release v=20.04,o=Ubuntu,a=focal,n=focal,l=Ubuntu,c=restricted,b=i386
     origin ca.archive.ubuntu.com
 500 http://ca.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/restricted amd64 Packages
     release v=20.04,o=Ubuntu,a=focal,n=focal,l=Ubuntu,c=restricted,b=amd64
     origin ca.archive.ubuntu.com
 500 http://ca.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main i386 Packages
     release v=20.04,o=Ubuntu,a=focal,n=focal,l=Ubuntu,c=main,b=i386
     origin ca.archive.ubuntu.com
 500 http://ca.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/main amd64 Packages
     release v=20.04,o=Ubuntu,a=focal,n=focal,l=Ubuntu,c=main,b=amd64
     origin ca.archive.ubuntu.com
Pinned packages:
nicholas@mordor:~$
package-management administration log apt held-packages
Martin Hope
Random Person
Asked: 2020-10-14 00:09:46 +0800 CST
  • 1

日志中提到

未安装设置架构“org.gnome.software”

日志截图

阅读此日志后，我有点困惑/担心，因为它属于“重要”类别，属于“安全”。为什么它属于“重要”类别并属于“安全”？
所以我决定gnome-software使用命令安装sudo apt install gnome-software。我做对了吗？

我发现每当我从gnome-software应用程序启动 Snap Store 时，gnome-software 应用程序中的 Snap Store 应用程序日志都会提到

未安装设置架构“org.gnome.software”

再次出现。

还有一点需要注意的是 Ubuntu Software 应用程序没有打开。我执行apt list --installed | grep ubuntu-software了命令，输出为：


WARNING: apt does not have a stable CLI interface. Use with caution in scripts.

所以看起来 Ubuntu 软件应用程序没有安装，但它仍然显示在应用程序中。这和日志有关系吗？我一无所知，请解释一下这里的确切问题。

输出apt policy ubuntu-software：

ubuntu-software:
  Installed: (none)
  Candidate: 3.36.1-0ubuntu0.20.04.0
  Version table:
     3.36.1-0ubuntu0.20.04.0 500
        500 http://in.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/universe amd64 Packages
        500 http://in.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates/universe i386 Packages
     3.36.0-0ubuntu3 500
        500 http://in.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/universe amd64 Packages
        500 http://in.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal/universe i386 Packages

输出apt policy ubuntu-software | grep Installed：


WARNING: apt does not have a stable CLI interface. Use with caution in scripts.

  Installed: (none)

输出snap-store：

11:06:47:0922 Gtk Failed to load module "canberra-gtk-module"
11:06:47:0927 Gtk Failed to load module "canberra-gtk-module"
11:06:47:0936 GLib-GIO Settings schema 'org.gnome.software' is not installed
Trace/breakpoint trap (core dumped)

输出snap list：

Name               Version                      Rev    Tracking         Publisher   Notes
core               16-2.47                      10126  latest/stable    canonical✓  core
core18             20200724                     1885   latest/stable    canonical✓  base
gnome-3-28-1804    3.28.0-19-g98f9e67.98f9e67   145    latest/stable    canonical✓  -
gnome-3-34-1804    0+git.3556cb3                60     latest/stable/…  canonical✓  -
gtk-common-themes  0.1-36-gc75f853              1506   latest/stable/…  canonical✓  -
inkscape           1.0.1-3bc2e813f5-2020-09-07  7947   latest/stable    inkscape✓   -
pycharm-community  2020.2.3                     214    latest/stable    jetbrains✓  classic
snap-store         3.36.0-82-g80486d0           481    latest/stable/…  canonical✓  -
snapd              2.46.1                       9279   latest/stable    canonical✓  snapd
vlc                3.0.11                       1700   latest/stable    videolan✓   -
log gnome-software
Martin Hope
SyntheticHuman
Asked: 2020-10-08 17:50:31 +0800 CST
  • 0

我正在尝试创建一个调度程序。基本上，我希望它的工作方式是您可以选择一个选项来从您的日程安排中添加或删除一个项目，或者查看您今天的日程安排。当您选择添加一个项目时，您向它提供信息，并将其保存到一个文本文件中。我想这样做，以便当您查看日程安排时，它会打印与今天日期相对应的任何行。有没有办法做到这一点？

command-line log printing
Martin Hope
Ivan Dimitrov
Asked: 2020-09-02 09:04:36 +0800 CST
  • 1

我的系统做了一些奇怪的事情。如果我做了我的电脑不喜欢的事情，那么它会记录 900 000 行错误日志并停止工作。上次发生这种情况时，我刚开始玩 DotA 游戏，一切都停止了。在我检查了日志后，我发现了这个：

https://drive.google.com/file/d/1j-pU8Ng4-vBXp649RdWSQC7KWcQ2EaYI/view?usp=sharing

有谁知道如何解决这一问题？

谢谢。

编辑：

一些日志如下所示：

    Sep  1 17:07:35 ivand-main kernel: [25467.786630] iwlwifi 0000:00:14.3: Microcode SW error detected. Restarting 0x0.
Sep  1 17:07:35 ivand-main kernel: [25467.787006] iwlwifi 0000:00:14.3: Start IWL Error Log Dump:
Sep  1 17:07:35 ivand-main kernel: [25467.787007] iwlwifi 0000:00:14.3: Status: 0x00000040, count: 6
Sep  1 17:07:35 ivand-main kernel: [25467.787008] iwlwifi 0000:00:14.3: Loaded firmware version: 46.6bf1df06.0
Sep  1 17:07:35 ivand-main kernel: [25467.787010] iwlwifi 0000:00:14.3: 0x00000034 | NMI_INTERRUPT_WDG           
Sep  1 17:07:35 ivand-main kernel: [25467.787011] iwlwifi 0000:00:14.3: 0x05B022F0 | trm_hw_status0
Sep  1 17:07:35 ivand-main kernel: [25467.787012] iwlwifi 0000:00:14.3: 0x00000000 | trm_hw_status1
Sep  1 17:07:35 ivand-main kernel: [25467.787013] iwlwifi 0000:00:14.3: 0x004882DA | branchlink2
Sep  1 17:07:35 ivand-main kernel: [25467.787013] iwlwifi 0000:00:14.3: 0x0047932A | interruptlink1
Sep  1 17:07:35 ivand-main kernel: [25467.787014] iwlwifi 0000:00:14.3: 0x0000DB5E | interruptlink2
Sep  1 17:07:35 ivand-main kernel: [25467.787015] iwlwifi 0000:00:14.3: 0x0001AA62 | data1
Sep  1 17:07:35 ivand-main kernel: [25467.787016] iwlwifi 0000:00:14.3: 0x000003FF | data2
Sep  1 17:07:35 ivand-main kernel: [25467.787017] iwlwifi 0000:00:14.3: 0x0002C3FF | data3
Sep  1 17:07:35 ivand-main kernel: [25467.787018] iwlwifi 0000:00:14.3: 0x5FC1561C | beacon time
Sep  1 17:07:35 ivand-main kernel: [25467.787019] iwlwifi 0000:00:14.3: 0x1CB2A9EC | tsf low
Sep  1 17:07:35 ivand-main kernel: [25467.787020] iwlwifi 0000:00:14.3: 0x00000039 | tsf hi
Sep  1 17:07:35 ivand-main kernel: [25467.787020] iwlwifi 0000:00:14.3: 0x00000000 | time gp1
Sep  1 17:07:35 ivand-main kernel: [25467.787021] iwlwifi 0000:00:14.3: 0xD837E1EA | time gp2
Sep  1 17:07:35 ivand-main kernel: [25467.787022] iwlwifi 0000:00:14.3: 0x00000001 | uCode revision type
Sep  1 17:07:35 ivand-main kernel: [25467.787023] iwlwifi 0000:00:14.3: 0x0000002E | uCode version major
Sep  1 17:07:35 ivand-main kernel: [25467.787024] iwlwifi 0000:00:14.3: 0x6BF1DF06 | uCode version minor
Sep  1 17:07:35 ivand-main kernel: [25467.787025] iwlwifi 0000:00:14.3: 0x00000312 | hw version
Sep  1 17:07:35 ivand-main kernel: [25467.787026] iwlwifi 0000:00:14.3: 0x00C89008 | board version
Sep  1 17:07:35 ivand-main kernel: [25467.787027] iwlwifi 0000:00:14.3: 0x0A81001C | hcmd
Sep  1 17:07:35 ivand-main kernel: [25467.787028] iwlwifi 0000:00:14.3: 0x00023882 | isr0
Sep  1 17:07:35 ivand-main kernel: [25467.787028] iwlwifi 0000:00:14.3: 0x00440000 | isr1
Sep  1 17:07:35 ivand-main kernel: [25467.787029] iwlwifi 0000:00:14.3: 0x08201812 | isr2
Sep  1 17:07:35 ivand-main kernel: [25467.787030] iwlwifi 0000:00:14.3: 0x40437DC3 | isr3
Sep  1 17:07:35 ivand-main kernel: [25467.787031] iwlwifi 0000:00:14.3: 0x00000000 | isr4
Sep  1 17:07:35 ivand-main kernel: [25467.787032] iwlwifi 0000:00:14.3: 0x0A80001C | last cmd Id
Sep  1 17:07:35 ivand-main kernel: [25467.787033] iwlwifi 0000:00:14.3: 0x0001AA62 | wait_event
Sep  1 17:07:35 ivand-main kernel: [25467.787034] iwlwifi 0000:00:14.3: 0x00000080 | l2p_control
Sep  1 17:07:35 ivand-main kernel: [25467.787035] iwlwifi 0000:00:14.3: 0x00000020 | l2p_duration
Sep  1 17:07:35 ivand-main kernel: [25467.787036] iwlwifi 0000:00:14.3: 0x0000003F | l2p_mhvalid
Sep  1 17:07:35 ivand-main kernel: [25467.787036] iwlwifi 0000:00:14.3: 0x000000CE | l2p_addr_match
Sep  1 17:07:35 ivand-main kernel: [25467.787037] iwlwifi 0000:00:14.3: 0x0000001D | lmpm_pmg_sel
Sep  1 17:07:35 ivand-main kernel: [25467.787039] iwlwifi 0000:00:14.3: 0x08081425 | timestamp
Sep  1 17:07:35 ivand-main kernel: [25467.787041] iwlwifi 0000:00:14.3: 0x00002888 | flow_handler
Sep  1 17:07:35 ivand-main kernel: [25467.787181] iwlwifi 0000:00:14.3: Start IWL Error Log Dump:

    end

其他错误如下所示：

    Sep  1 17:07:42 ivand-main kernel: [25474.918030] wlo1:  Failed check-sdata-in-driver check, flags: 0x4
Sep  1 17:07:42 ivand-main kernel: [25474.918053] WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 44765 at net/mac80211/driver-ops.h:17 drv_sta_state+0x2c5/0x480 [mac80211]
Sep  1 17:07:42 ivand-main kernel: [25474.918054] Modules linked in: rfcomm ccm cmac algif_hash algif_skcipher af_alg psnap llc bnep ip6table_filter ip6table_nat ip6table_mangle ip6_tables iptable_filter iptable_nat nf_nat nf_conntrack nf_defrag_ipv6 nf_defrag_ipv4 libcrc32c iptable_mangle bpfilter binfmt_misc nls_iso8859_1 nvidia_uvm(O) nvidia_drm(PO) nvidia_modeset(PO) nvidia(PO) snd_sof_pci snd_sof_intel_hda_common snd_hda_codec_hdmi snd_soc_hdac_hda snd_sof_intel_hda snd_sof_intel_byt snd_sof_intel_ipc x86_pkg_temp_thermal snd_sof intel_powerclamp coretemp snd_sof_xtensa_dsp snd_hda_ext_core snd_soc_acpi_intel_match snd_soc_acpi kvm_intel snd_soc_core snd_hda_codec_realtek kvm snd_hda_codec_generic snd_compress ac97_bus ledtrig_audio snd_pcm_dmaengine wl(PO) snd_hda_intel snd_intel_dspcfg mei_hdcp crct10dif_pclmul snd_hda_codec snd_hda_core ghash_clmulni_intel snd_hwdep snd_pcm iwlmvm intel_rapl_msr mac80211 snd_seq_midi uvcvideo snd_seq_midi_event aesni_intel libarc4 snd_rawmidi btusb videobuf2_vmalloc crypto_simd
Sep  1 17:07:42 ivand-main kernel: [25474.918087]  videobuf2_memops btrtl cryptd videobuf2_v4l2 snd_seq i915 btbcm glue_helper videobuf2_common joydev btintel intel_cstate snd_seq_device videodev iwlwifi snd_timer intel_rapl_perf bluetooth input_leds asus_nb_wmi mc drm_kms_helper serio_raw asus_wmi snd ipmi_devintf cfg80211 sparse_keymap i2c_algo_bit ecdh_generic ipmi_msghandler ecc processor_thermal_device wmi_bmof fb_sys_fops hid_multitouch mei_me mxm_wmi soundcore syscopyarea intel_rapl_common sysfillrect mei int340x_thermal_zone sysimgblt intel_soc_dts_iosf intel_pch_thermal mac_hid int3400_thermal asus_wireless acpi_thermal_rel acpi_pad sch_fq_codel parport_pc ppdev lp parport drm ip_tables x_tables autofs4 hid_logitech_hidpp hid_logitech_dj usbhid hid_generic crc32_pclmul i2c_i801 intel_lpss_pci intel_lpss r8169 idma64 ahci i2c_hid realtek libahci virt_dma hid wmi video pinctrl_cannonlake pinctrl_intel
Sep  1 17:07:42 ivand-main kernel: [25474.918102] CPU: 1 PID: 44765 Comm: kworker/1:0 Tainted: P        W  O      5.4.0-42-lowlatency #46-Ubuntu
Sep  1 17:07:42 ivand-main kernel: [25474.918102] Hardware name: ASUSTeK COMPUTER INC. TUF GAMING FX504GM_FX80GM/FX504GM, BIOS FX504GM.307 04/30/2019
Sep  1 17:07:42 ivand-main kernel: [25474.918112] Workqueue: events_freezable ieee80211_restart_work [mac80211]
Sep  1 17:07:42 ivand-main kernel: [25474.918123] RIP: 0010:drv_sta_state+0x2c5/0x480 [mac80211]
Sep  1 17:07:42 ivand-main kernel: [25474.918124] Code: f1 45 31 ed e9 eb fd ff ff 48 8b 83 78 04 00 00 48 8d b3 98 04 00 00 48 c7 c7 c8 f8 b7 c0 48 85 c0 48 0f 45 f0 e8 e6 63 da f1 <0f> 0b 41 bd fb ff ff ff e9 c2 fd ff ff 65 8b 05 37 3a 51 3f 89 c0
Sep  1 17:07:42 ivand-main kernel: [25474.918125] RSP: 0018:ffffba55c6067860 EFLAGS: 00010286
Sep  1 17:07:42 ivand-main kernel: [25474.918126] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff98fc6505e8c0 RCX: 0000000000000006
Sep  1 17:07:42 ivand-main kernel: [25474.918126] RDX: 0000000000000007 RSI: 0000000000000082 RDI: ffff98fc6d8578c0
Sep  1 17:07:42 ivand-main kernel: [25474.918127] RBP: ffffba55c6067898 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000062454
Sep  1 17:07:42 ivand-main kernel: [25474.918128] R10: 0000000000012f48 R11: 0000000000000004 R12: ffff98fc615207a0
Sep  1 17:07:42 ivand-main kernel: [25474.918128] R13: ffff98fc615207a0 R14: 0000000000000004 R15: ffff98fc61520d68
Sep  1 17:07:42 ivand-main kernel: [25474.918129] FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff98fc6d840000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
Sep  1 17:07:42 ivand-main kernel: [25474.918130] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
Sep  1 17:07:42 ivand-main kernel: [25474.918130] CR2: 00005563538e8ab8 CR3: 000000028700a003 CR4: 00000000003606e0
Sep  1 17:07:42 ivand-main kernel: [25474.918131] Call Trace:
Sep  1 17:07:42 ivand-main kernel: [25474.918142]  sta_info_move_state+0x26d/0x370 [mac80211]
Sep  1 17:07:42 ivand-main kernel: [25474.918152]  __sta_info_destroy_part2+0x31/0x180 [mac80211]
Sep  1 17:07:42 ivand-main kernel: [25474.918166]  __sta_info_flush+0x138/0x190 [mac80211]
Sep  1 17:07:42 ivand-main kernel: [25474.918183]  ieee80211_set_disassoc+0xbf/0x620 [mac80211]
Sep  1 17:07:42 ivand-main kernel: [25474.918197]  ieee80211_mgd_deauth+0x104/0x4e0 [mac80211]
Sep  1 17:07:42 ivand-main kernel: [25474.918211]  ieee80211_deauth+0x18/0x20 [mac80211]
Sep  1 17:07:42 ivand-main kernel: [25474.918226]  cfg80211_mlme_deauth+0xb6/0x210 [cfg80211]
Sep  1 17:07:42 ivand-main kernel: [25474.918239]  cfg80211_disconnect+0x9f/0x210 [cfg80211]
Sep  1 17:07:42 ivand-main kernel: [25474.918249]  __cfg80211_leave+0x133/0x1b0 [cfg80211]
Sep  1 17:07:42 ivand-main kernel: [25474.918260]  cfg80211_leave+0x2c/0x40 [cfg80211]
Sep  1 17:07:42 ivand-main kernel: [25474.918272]  cfg80211_netdev_notifier_call+0x1b2/0x5c0 [cfg80211]
Sep  1 17:07:42 ivand-main kernel: [25474.918274]  ? wake_up_klogd.part.0+0x3b/0x50
Sep  1 17:07:42 ivand-main kernel: [25474.918275]  ? vprintk_emit+0x1ad/0x2b0
Sep  1 17:07:42 ivand-main kernel: [25474.918277]  ? vprintk_default+0x29/0x50
Sep  1 17:07:42 ivand-main kernel: [25474.918278]  ? vprintk_func+0x4d/0xde
Sep  1 17:07:42 ivand-main kernel: [25474.918291]  ? ieee80211_reconfig+0xd3/0x1310 [mac80211]
Sep  1 17:07:42 ivand-main kernel: [25474.918293]  ? rtnl_is_locked+0x15/0x20
Sep  1 17:07:42 ivand-main kernel: [25474.918294]  ? inetdev_event+0x47/0x560
Sep  1 17:07:42 ivand-main kernel: [25474.918297]  ? skb_dequeue+0x5a/0x70
Sep  1 17:07:42 ivand-main kernel: [25474.918299]  notifier_call_chain+0x55/0x80
Sep  1 17:07:42 ivand-main kernel: [25474.918300]  raw_notifier_call_chain+0x16/0x20
Sep  1 17:07:42 ivand-main kernel: [25474.918302]  call_netdevice_notifiers_info+0x2e/0x60
Sep  1 17:07:42 ivand-main kernel: [25474.918303]  __dev_close_many+0x5e/0x110
Sep  1 17:07:42 ivand-main kernel: [25474.918307]  dev_close_many+0x91/0x150
Sep  1 17:07:42 ivand-main kernel: [25474.918310]  dev_close.part.0+0x4a/0x70
Sep  1 17:07:42 ivand-main kernel: [25474.918314]  dev_close+0x18/0x20
Sep  1 17:07:42 ivand-main kernel: [25474.918326]  cfg80211_shutdown_all_interfaces+0x77/0xd0 [cfg80211]
Sep  1 17:07:42 ivand-main kernel: [25474.918345]  ieee80211_handle_reconfig_failure+0x9d/0xb0 [mac80211]
Sep  1 17:07:42 ivand-main kernel: [25474.918365]  ieee80211_reconfig+0xa0/0x1310 [mac80211]
Sep  1 17:07:42 ivand-main kernel: [25474.918379]  ieee80211_restart_work+0xc3/0xf0 [mac80211]
Sep  1 17:07:42 ivand-main kernel: [25474.918381]  process_one_work+0x1e2/0x3d0
Sep  1 17:07:42 ivand-main kernel: [25474.918384]  worker_thread+0x4a/0x3d0
Sep  1 17:07:42 ivand-main kernel: [25474.918386]  kthread+0x104/0x140
Sep  1 17:07:42 ivand-main kernel: [25474.918387]  ? process_one_work+0x3d0/0x3d0
Sep  1 17:07:42 ivand-main kernel: [25474.918388]  ? kthread_park+0x90/0x90
Sep  1 17:07:42 ivand-main kernel: [25474.918390]  ret_from_fork+0x35/0x40
Sep  1 17:07:42 ivand-main kernel: [25474.918392] ---[ end trace 90c9f893da445c3a ]---
Sep  1 17:07:42 ivand-main kernel: [25474.918412] ------------[ cut here ]------------

结尾

加上这两者之间的一些其他错误。

wireless log games syslog