我安装了 Exim 和 mailutils（用于接收）在 Ubuntu 中通过 PHP 发送邮件。安装后，我运行命令dpkg-reconfigure exim4-config，要求我为 root 和 postmaster 设置邮件收件人（我很着急）。我在那里输入了root（不确定我是否打错了）。下次我尝试重新配置 Exim 时，我无法设置该设置。如何重新设置该设置？请告诉我。我自己无法找到解决方案。
在 ubuntu disco 中，无法通过 exim4 接收任何邮件。通常情况下，我会收到来自 aptlist-cachnges 的电子邮件。
2019-11-05 17:42:24 1iS0af-0001oH-B2 Message is frozen
2019-11-05 17:42:24 1iS1Je-0002HV-Lj == alex@guilmon R=local_user T=mail_spool defer (-52): Retry time not yet reached
2019-11-05 17:42:24 1iS165-0001ya-O5 Message is frozen
2019-11-05 17:42:24 1iRzKT-0003zY-4h == alex@guilmon R=local_user T=mail_spool defer (-52): Retry time not yet reached
2019-11-05 17:42:24 1iS1Du-000211-4c == alex@guilmon R=local_user T=mail_spool defer (-52): Retry time not yet reached
2019-11-05 17:42:24 1iS11A-0001vD-Ao Message is frozen
2019-11-05 17:42:24 End queue run: pid=1264
和
strings /var/spool/exim4/db/retry
mailbox /var/mail/alex has too many links (2)
T:alex@guilmon
Exim ist 配置为仅用于本地交付。我以前从未见过这样的错误。
尝试消除冻结的邮件exim 错误
我不知道错误到底在哪里。
注意 ipv6 被禁用。
netstat -tulpen | grep exim4
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:25 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 0 29826 1261/exim4
我做了一个apt full-upgrade它更新thermald。
通常，我会从 apt-listchanges 通过 exim4 收到一封电子邮件到 localhost。它工作了 2 天。
Get:1 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-updates/main i386 thermald i386 1.7.0-5ubuntu5 [203 kB]
Fetched 203 kB in 0s (519 kB/s)
apt-listchanges: Changelogs werden gelesen...
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/bin/apt-listchanges", line 281, in <module>
main(config)
File "/usr/bin/apt-listchanges", line 145, in main
_send_email(changes, lambda: _("apt-listchanges: changelogs for %s") % hostname)
File "/usr/bin/apt-listchanges", line 267, in _send_email
apt_listchanges.mail_changes(config, changes, subject_getter())
File "/usr/share/apt-listchanges/apt_listchanges.py", line 65, in mail_changes
'subject': subject})
File "/usr/share/apt-listchanges/ALCLog.py", line 36, in info
print(_("apt-listchanges: %(msg)s") % {'msg': msg}, file=sys.stdout);
UnicodeEncodeError: 'ascii' codec can't encode character '\xfc' in position 73: ordinal not in range(128)
(Reading database ... 381751 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../thermald_1.7.0-5ubuntu5_i386.deb ...
Unpacking thermald (1.7.0-5ubuntu5) over (1.7.0-5ubuntu2) ...
Setting up thermald (1.7.0-5ubuntu5) ...
Processing triggers for dbus (1.12.2-1ubuntu1.1) ...
Processing triggers for man-db (2.8.3-2ubuntu0.1) ...
蟒蛇版本
python --version
Python 2.7.15+
和
python3 --version
Python 3.6.8
我不确定哪些信息很重要。
hostnamectl
Static hostname: beelzemon
Icon name: computer-laptop
Chassis: laptop
Machine ID: acaecd284840b500117c175c571c9e28
Boot ID: c583ba22cd6c4abdbf6627d82e26283d
Operating System: Ubuntu 18.04.3 LTS
Kernel: Linux 5.0.21-050021-generic
Architecture: x86
我需要这个 Ukuu-Kernel 进行休眠。这里 如何再次从 apt-listchanges 获取电子邮件？
head -n36 /usr/share/apt-listchanges/ALCLog.py
# vim:set fileencoding=utf-8 et ts=4 sts=4 sw=4:
#
# apt-listchanges - Show changelog entries between the installed versions
# of a set of packages and the versions contained in
# corresponding .deb files
#
# Copyright (C) 2016 Robert Luberda <[email protected]>
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
# License along with this program; if not, write to the Free
# Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
# MA 02111-1307 USA
#
import sys
from ALChacks import _
def error(msg):
print(_("apt-listchanges: %(msg)s") % {'msg': msg}, file=sys.stderr);
def warning(msg):
print(_("apt-listchanges warning: %(msg)s") % {'msg': msg}, file=sys.stderr);
def info(msg):
print(_("apt-listchanges: %(msg)s") % {'msg': msg}, file=sys.stdout);
我已经在我的 Ubuntu LTS 安装上安装并成功配置了 exim4 和 sa-exim。垃圾邮件已成功标记：
X-SA-Exim-Connect-IP: 89.238.139.198
X-SA-Exim-Mail-From: hertaqcrqsaa@xxx
Subject: =?UTF-8?Q?F=C3=BCr_den_privaten_und_gesch=C3=A4ftlichen_Gebrauch:_=C3=B6konomische_LED-Lampen,_verbilligt?=
X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.2 (2018-09-13) on mail.root42.de
X-Spam-Flag: YES
X-Spam-Level: **********
X-Spam-Status: Yes, score=10.3 required=5.0 tests=BAYES_60,HTML_IMAGE_ONLY_20,
HTML_MESSAGE,HTML_SHORT_LINK_IMG_3,RCVD_IN_SBL_CSS,SPF_PASS,
T_DKIM_INVALID,URIBL_ABUSE_SURBL,URIBL_BLOCKED,URIBL_DBL_SPAM
autolearn=no autolearn_force=no version=3.4.2
X-SA-Exim-Version: 4.2.1 (built Sun, 16 Aug 2015 09:47:16 +0000)
X-SA-Exim-Scanned: Yes (on xxx.xxxxxx.de)
但电子邮件仍会发送到用户的收件箱 Maildir。如何将其更改为转到用户的 .Spam Maildir？
我在 exim.cnf 中有以下配置
daemon_smtp_ports = 25:465
######################## Exim TLS
tls_advertise_hosts = *
tls_on_connect_ports = 465
tls_certificate=/opt/ssl/certs/server.crt
tls_privatekey=/opt/ssl/certs/server.key
如何拒绝 25 端口的身份验证？目前，25 PLAIN 和 465 SSL 端口都允许进行身份验证。