Stefan Bollmann's questions

我可以修复我的系统吗？我应该提交错误 evdi 还是其他软件包的错误跟踪？

上次内核更新失败。我不得不删除该evdi软件包。此后更新成功。我需要 evdi 才能使用displaylink-driver 软件包来使用扩展坞。尝试安装时，displaylink-driver我收到以下终端输出，其中出现后处理错误，退出代码为 10。此处make.log提到。

我没有太多办法让扩展坞工作。 一个针对 pop os 提交的错误似乎解决了这个问题，但是没有得到答复。这不是我第一次安装这个软件包，所以发行说明中指向uefi sec 解决方法的一条评论不应该困扰我。但是，我试过了，失败了，因为我无法安装 evdi 软件包。evdi错误跟踪器有一个安装后返回代码 10 的问题，但是，这个代码很旧，指的是较旧的内核。使用 kernkel 6.1.0-24-amd64 内核，它以前可以工作。

# apt install displaylink-driver
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
Reading state information... Done
The following package was automatically installed and is no longer required:
  linux-headers-6.1.0-21-common
Use 'apt autoremove' to remove it.
The following additional packages will be installed:
  evdi
Suggested packages:
  update-notifier-common
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  displaylink-driver evdi
0 upgraded, 2 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Need to get 0 B/6,905 kB of archives.
After this operation, 0 B of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] 
Selecting previously unselected package evdi.
(Reading database ... 268277 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../evdi_1.14.6-100_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking evdi (1.14.6-100) ...
Selecting previously unselected package displaylink-driver.
Preparing to unpack .../displaylink-driver_6.0.0-24_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking displaylink-driver (6.0.0-24) ...
Setting up evdi (1.14.6-100) ...
Sign command: /usr/lib/linux-kbuild-6.1/scripts/sign-file
Signing key: /var/lib/dkms/mok.key
Public certificate (MOK): /var/lib/dkms/mok.pub
Creating symlink /var/lib/dkms/evdi/1.14.6/source -> /usr/src/evdi-1.14.6

Building module:
Cleaning build area...
make -j16 KERNELRELEASE=6.1.0-25-amd64 all INCLUDEDIR=/lib/modules/6.1.0-25-amd64/build/include KVERSION=6.1.0-25-amd64 DKMS_BUILD=1...(bad exit status: 2)
Error! Bad return status for module build on kernel: 6.1.0-25-amd64 (x86_64)
Consult /var/lib/dkms/evdi/1.14.6/build/make.log for more information.
dpkg: error processing package evdi (--configure):
 installed evdi package post-installation script subprocess returned error exit status 10
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of displaylink-driver:
 displaylink-driver depends on evdi (>= 1.14.4); however:
  Package evdi is not configured yet.
 displaylink-driver depends on evdi (<< 1.15.0); however:
  Package evdi is not configured yet.

dpkg: error processing package displaylink-driver (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
Errors were encountered while processing:
 evdi
 displaylink-driver
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)

关于 Stephen Kitts 的问题：

$ cat synaptics.list 
deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/synaptics-repository-keyring.gpg] https://www.synaptics.com/sites/default/files/Ubuntu/ stable main
deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/synaptics-repository-keyring.gpg] https://www.synaptics.com/sites/default/files/Ubuntu/ stable non-free

自 pep 668 起，如何在 Debian 12 中使用 eyeD3 和 abcde？

我正在尝试使用 abcde 并将输出设置为 中设置的 mp3 .abcde.conf。abcde没有找到eyeD3，所以我尝试安装。但是，据我所知， pip3/pip告诉我使用虚拟环境或通过安装。apt install python3-eyed3但是安装后python3-eyed3仍然找不到路径。

# apt install python3-eyed3
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
Reading state information... Done
python3-eyed3 is already the newest version (0.9.7-1).

pip eyeD3安装尝试。pip3 给出相同的结果。

# pip install eyeD3 
error: externally-managed-environment

× This environment is externally managed
╰─> To install Python packages system-wide, try apt install
    python3-xyz, where xyz is the package you are trying to
    install.
    
    If you wish to install a non-Debian-packaged Python package,
    create a virtual environment using python3 -m venv path/to/venv.
    Then use path/to/venv/bin/python and path/to/venv/bin/pip. Make
    sure you have python3-full installed.
    
    If you wish to install a non-Debian packaged Python application,
    it may be easiest to use pipx install xyz, which will manage a
    virtual environment for you. Make sure you have pipx installed.
    
    See /usr/share/doc/python3.11/README.venv for more information.

note: If you believe this is a mistake, please contact your Python installation or OS distribution provider. You can override this, at the risk of breaking your Python installation or OS, by passing --break-system-packages.
hint: See PEP 668 for the detailed specification.

$ abcde
[ERROR] abcde: eyeD3 is not in your path.
[INFO] Define the full path to the executable if it exists on your system.
[INFO] Hint: sudo apt-get install 

~$ cat /etc/debian_version 
12.5

我查看了pep 668和eyeD3 安装文档。虽然理解为什么会发生激励变化，但我不知道该怎么做。

如何更新 initramfs在其他地方如何描述它以添加固件？

对于 Debian 10，我得到一个command not found error. initramfs-tools已安装。

root@pc:/home/.../linux-firmware/i915# update-initramfs -u
bash: update-initramfs: command not found
root@pc:/home/.../linux-firmware/i915# apt install initramfs-tools
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
initramfs-tools is already the newest version (0.133).
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.

好的，再次搜索并找到带有 live-update-initramfs 的包 live-tools。然而，现在其他的失败。

root@pc:/home/stefan/Downloads/intel-firmware/linux-firmware/i915# apt install live-tools
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
Suggested packages:
  debian-installer-launcher rsync uuid-runtime
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  live-tools
0 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Need to get 31.1 kB of archives.
After this operation, 109 kB of additional disk space will be used.
Get:1 http://deb.debian.org/debian buster/main amd64 live-tools all 1:20171207 [31.1 kB]
Fetched 31.1 kB in 0s (91.4 kB/s)   
Selecting previously unselected package live-tools.
(Reading database ... 160376 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../live-tools_1%3a20171207_all.deb ...
Unpacking live-tools (1:20171207) ...
Setting up live-tools (1:20171207) ...
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/live-tools.service → /lib/systemd/system/live-tools.service.
update-rc.d: warning: start and stop actions are no longer supported; falling back to defaults
update-rc.d: warning: start runlevel arguments (none) do not match live-tools Default-Start values (S)
Processing triggers for man-db (2.8.5-2) ...
Processing triggers for systemd (241-5) ...
root@pd:/home/stefan/Downloads/intel-firmware/linux-firmware/i915# live-update-initramfs -u
update-initramfs: Generating /boot/initrd.img-4.19.0-5-amd64
/usr/sbin/update-initramfs.orig.initramfs-tools: 157: /usr/sbin/update-initramfs.orig.initramfs-tools: mkinitramfs: not found
update-initramfs: failed for /boot/initrd.img-4.19.0-5-amd64 with 127.

如何仅获取 list_of_od_strings.txt file_with_strings_in_lines.xml 给出的字符串的行？

这个问题类似于Select lines from text file which has ids listed in another file只要我有一个文件 list_of_od_strings.txt ，其中的字符串存在于 file_with_strings_in_lines.xml 中。应打印具有这些字符串之一的行。提到的问题在第一个文件中的 id 仅包含一个单词。

我的情况是不同的，在 ids.csv 中，id 是连续两到四个字符串的组合，如“一二 333 四”。

grep -wFf list_of_id_strings.txt file_with_strings_in_lines.xml

给我一个输出，我看到 list_of_id_strings.txt 的找到的字符串突出显示。但是，file_with_strings_in_lines.xml 中没有 list_of_id_strings.txt 字符串的行也会出现。也就是说，我在输出中看到了整个 list_of_id_strings.txt。

如何仅获取 list_of_od_strings.txt file_with_strings_in_lines.xml 给出的字符串的行？