user541686提出的问题 -unix

user541686

Asked: 2022-12-23 22:33:21 +0800 CST

为什么单引号在 bash --posix 和 dash 中的行为不同？

5

单引号不应该是 POSIX shell 中的“硬”引号吗？
与 Bash 不同，为什么 dash 似乎在其中处理转义符？

$ bash --posix -c "echo ['[\\n]']"
[[\n]]
$ dash -c "echo ['[\\n]']"
[[
]]

user541686

Asked: 2020-02-10 09:22:18 +0800 CST

如果 stdin 被重定向，为什么 su 要求输入密码？我该如何避免这种情况？

2

我正在使用（对这个问题su不感兴趣）并观察以下行为：sudo

$ su USER -s /bin/bash -c "echo hi"
hi
$ printf "" | su USER -s /bin/bash -c "echo hi"
Password: su: Authentication failure
$ su USER -s /bin/bash -c "echo hi" < /dev/null
Password: su: Authentication failure
$ su USER -s /bin/bash -c "echo hi" < /dev/tty
Password:
$ su USER -s /bin/bash -c "echo hi" < /dev/tty1
hi

对于我的生活，我不明白为什么 stdin 的重定向会导致出现密码提示。我su在 stdin 已经重定向的上下文中使用，所以我无法避免这种情况。

这是什么原因，如何避免在su重定向标准输入时出现提示？

user541686

Asked: 2019-02-25 15:44:14 +0800 CST

aria2c 必须使用未知的 TLS 协议连接到另一端，为什么？

6

当我跑

aria2c https://www.example.com

我明白了

02/24 15:33:38 [WARN] aria2c had to connect to the other side using an unknown TLS protocol. The integrity and confidentiality of the connection might be compromised.

为什么是这样？请注意，这不是特定于www.example.com; 它发生在许多（如果不是全部）主机上。

作为参考，这是（编辑的）日志：

[INFO] [Context.cc:182] aria2 1.34.0
[INFO] [Context.cc:183] gcc 8.2.1 20181127
  built by  x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
  on        Feb  8 2019 09:32:06
[INFO] [Context.cc:185] zlib/1.2.11 libxml2/2.9.9 sqlite3/3.26.0 GnuTLS/3.6.6 nettle GMP/6.1.2 c-ares/1.15.0 libssh2/1.8.0
[INFO] [Context.cc:186] Logging started.
[DEBUG] [Context.cc:216] Not setting rlimit NO_FILE: 1024 >= 1024
[NOTICE] [Context.cc:311] Downloading 1 item(s)
[DEBUG] [Platform.cc:86] GnuTLS: <3> ASSERT: common.c[_gnutls_x509_get_raw_field2]:1570
[DEBUG] [Platform.cc:86] GnuTLS: <3> ASSERT: x509.c[gnutls_x509_crt_get_subject_unique_id]:3902
[DEBUG] [Platform.cc:86] GnuTLS: <3> ASSERT: x509.c[gnutls_x509_crt_get_issuer_unique_id]:3952
[DEBUG] [Platform.cc:86] GnuTLS: <3> ASSERT: dn.c[_gnutls_x509_compare_raw_dn]:990
[DEBUG] [Platform.cc:86] GnuTLS: <3> ASSERT: dn.c[_gnutls_x509_compare_raw_dn]:990
[DEBUG] [Platform.cc:86] GnuTLS: <3> ASSERT: dn.c[_gnutls_x509_compare_raw_dn]:990
[DEBUG] [Platform.cc:86] GnuTLS: <3> ASSERT: dn.c[_gnutls_x509_compare_raw_dn]:990
[INFO] [LibgnutlsTLSContext.cc:158] 135 certificate(s) were imported.
[DEBUG] [RequestGroupMan.cc:591] 1 RequestGroup(s) added.
[DEBUG] [AbstractCommand.cc:184] CUID#7 - socket: read:0, write:0, hup:0, err:0
[DEBUG] [FeedbackURISelector.cc:162] Selected from normCands
[DEBUG] [FeedbackURISelector.cc:84] FeedbackURISelector selected https://www.example.com
[DEBUG] [AbstractCommand.cc:184] CUID#7 - socket: read:0, write:0, hup:0, err:0
[INFO] [AsyncNameResolverMan.cc:83] CUID#7 - Resolving hostname www.example.com
[DEBUG] [EpollEventPoll.cc:260] Failed to delete socket event:Bad file descriptor
[DEBUG] [AbstractCommand.cc:184] CUID#7 - socket: read:0, write:0, hup:0, err:0
[INFO] [AbstractCommand.cc:817] CUID#7 - Name resolution complete: www.example.com -> 93.184.216.34
[INFO] [HttpInitiateConnectionCommand.cc:123] CUID#7 - Connecting to 93.184.216.34:443
[DEBUG] [AbstractCommand.cc:184] CUID#7 - socket: read:0, write:0, hup:0, err:0
[DEBUG] [AbstractCommand.cc:184] CUID#7 - socket: read:0, write:1, hup:0, err:0
[DEBUG] [AbstractCommand.cc:184] CUID#7 - socket: read:0, write:1, hup:0, err:0
[DEBUG] [SocketCore.cc:926] Creating TLS session
[DEBUG] [Platform.cc:86] GnuTLS: <5> REC[0x7fffd8c6c880]: Allocating epoch #0
[DEBUG] [Platform.cc:86] GnuTLS: <2> added 6 protocols, 29 ciphersuites, 17 sig algos and 9 groups into priority list
[DEBUG] [SocketCore.cc:946] TLS Handshaking
[DEBUG] [Platform.cc:86] GnuTLS: <5> REC[0x7fffd8c6c880]: Allocating epoch #1
[DEBUG] [Platform.cc:86] GnuTLS: <4> HSK[0x7fffd8c6c880]: Adv. version: 3.3
[DEBUG] [Platform.cc:86] GnuTLS: <2> Keeping ciphersuite 13.02 (GNUTLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384)
[DEBUG] [Platform.cc:86] GnuTLS: <2> Keeping ciphersuite 13.03 (GNUTLS_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256)
[DEBUG] [Platform.cc:86] GnuTLS: <2> Keeping ciphersuite 13.01 (GNUTLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256)
[DEBUG] [Platform.cc:86] GnuTLS: <2> Keeping ciphersuite 13.04 (GNUTLS_AES_128_CCM_SHA256)
[DEBUG] [Platform.cc:86] GnuTLS: <2> Keeping ciphersuite c0.2c (GNUTLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_AES_256_GCM_SHA384)
[DEBUG] [Platform.cc:86] GnuTLS: <2> Keeping ciphersuite cc.a9 (GNUTLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_CHACHA20_POLY1305)
[DEBUG] [Platform.cc:86] GnuTLS: <2> Keeping ciphersuite c0.0a (GNUTLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_AES_256_CBC_SHA1)
[DEBUG] [Platform.cc:86] GnuTLS: <2> Keeping ciphersuite c0.ad (GNUTLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_AES_256_CCM)
[DEBUG] [Platform.cc:86] GnuTLS: <2> Keeping ciphersuite c0.2b (GNUTLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_AES_128_GCM_SHA256)
[DEBUG] [Platform.cc:86] GnuTLS: <2> Keeping ciphersuite c0.09 (GNUTLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_AES_128_CBC_SHA1)
[DEBUG] [Platform.cc:86] GnuTLS: <2> Keeping ciphersuite c0.ac (GNUTLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_AES_128_CCM)
[DEBUG] [Platform.cc:86] GnuTLS: <2> Keeping ciphersuite c0.30 (GNUTLS_ECDHE_RSA_AES_256_GCM_SHA384)
[DEBUG] [Platform.cc:86] GnuTLS: <2> Keeping ciphersuite cc.a8 (GNUTLS_ECDHE_RSA_CHACHA20_POLY1305)
[DEBUG] [Platform.cc:86] GnuTLS: <2> Keeping ciphersuite c0.14 (GNUTLS_ECDHE_RSA_AES_256_CBC_SHA1)
[DEBUG] [Platform.cc:86] GnuTLS: <2> Keeping ciphersuite c0.2f (GNUTLS_ECDHE_RSA_AES_128_GCM_SHA256)
[DEBUG] [Platform.cc:86] GnuTLS: <2> Keeping ciphersuite c0.13 (GNUTLS_ECDHE_RSA_AES_128_CBC_SHA1)
[DEBUG] [Platform.cc:86] GnuTLS: <2> Keeping ciphersuite 00.9d (GNUTLS_RSA_AES_256_GCM_SHA384)
[DEBUG] [Platform.cc:86] GnuTLS: <2> Keeping ciphersuite 00.35 (GNUTLS_RSA_AES_256_CBC_SHA1)
[DEBUG] [Platform.cc:86] GnuTLS: <2> Keeping ciphersuite c0.9d (GNUTLS_RSA_AES_256_CCM)
[DEBUG] [Platform.cc:86] GnuTLS: <2> Keeping ciphersuite 00.9c (GNUTLS_RSA_AES_128_GCM_SHA256)
[DEBUG] [Platform.cc:86] GnuTLS: <2> Keeping ciphersuite 00.2f (GNUTLS_RSA_AES_128_CBC_SHA1)
[DEBUG] [Platform.cc:86] GnuTLS: <2> Keeping ciphersuite c0.9c (GNUTLS_RSA_AES_128_CCM)
[DEBUG] [Platform.cc:86] GnuTLS: <2> Keeping ciphersuite 00.9f (GNUTLS_DHE_RSA_AES_256_GCM_SHA384)
[DEBUG] [Platform.cc:86] GnuTLS: <2> Keeping ciphersuite cc.aa (GNUTLS_DHE_RSA_CHACHA20_POLY1305)
[DEBUG] [Platform.cc:86] GnuTLS: <2> Keeping ciphersuite 00.39 (GNUTLS_DHE_RSA_AES_256_CBC_SHA1)
[DEBUG] [Platform.cc:86] GnuTLS: <2> Keeping ciphersuite c0.9f (GNUTLS_DHE_RSA_AES_256_CCM)
[DEBUG] [Platform.cc:86] GnuTLS: <2> Keeping ciphersuite 00.9e (GNUTLS_DHE_RSA_AES_128_GCM_SHA256)
[DEBUG] [Platform.cc:86] GnuTLS: <2> Keeping ciphersuite 00.33 (GNUTLS_DHE_RSA_AES_128_CBC_SHA1)
[DEBUG] [Platform.cc:86] GnuTLS: <2> Keeping ciphersuite c0.9e (GNUTLS_DHE_RSA_AES_128_CCM)
[DEBUG] [Platform.cc:86] GnuTLS: <4> EXT[0x7fffd8c6c880]: Preparing extension (Maximum Record Size/1) for 'client hello'
[DEBUG] [Platform.cc:86] GnuTLS: <4> EXT[0x7fffd8c6c880]: Preparing extension (OCSP Status Request/5) for 'client hello'
[DEBUG] [Platform.cc:86] GnuTLS: <4> EXT[0x7fffd8c6c880]: Sending extension OCSP Status Request/5 (5 bytes)
[DEBUG] [Platform.cc:86] GnuTLS: <4> EXT[0x7fffd8c6c880]: Preparing extension (Client Certificate Type/19) for 'client hello'
[DEBUG] [Platform.cc:86] GnuTLS: <4> EXT[0x7fffd8c6c880]: Preparing extension (Server Certificate Type/20) for 'client hello'
[DEBUG] [Platform.cc:86] GnuTLS: <4> EXT[0x7fffd8c6c880]: Preparing extension (Supported Groups/10) for 'client hello'
[DEBUG] [Platform.cc:86] GnuTLS: <4> EXT[0x7fffd8c6c880]: Sent group SECP256R1 (0x17)
[DEBUG] [Platform.cc:86] GnuTLS: <4> EXT[0x7fffd8c6c880]: Sent group SECP384R1 (0x18)
[DEBUG] [Platform.cc:86] GnuTLS: <4> EXT[0x7fffd8c6c880]: Sent group SECP521R1 (0x19)
[DEBUG] [Platform.cc:86] GnuTLS: <4> EXT[0x7fffd8c6c880]: Sent group X25519 (0x1d)
[DEBUG] [Platform.cc:86] GnuTLS: <4> EXT[0x7fffd8c6c880]: Sent group FFDHE2048 (0x100)
[DEBUG] [Platform.cc:86] GnuTLS: <4> EXT[0x7fffd8c6c880]: Sent group FFDHE3072 (0x101)
[DEBUG] [Platform.cc:86] GnuTLS: <4> EXT[0x7fffd8c6c880]: Sent group FFDHE4096 (0x102)
[DEBUG] [Platform.cc:86] GnuTLS: <4> EXT[0x7fffd8c6c880]: Sent group FFDHE6144 (0x103)
[DEBUG] [Platform.cc:86] GnuTLS: <4> EXT[0x7fffd8c6c880]: Sent group FFDHE8192 (0x104)
[DEBUG] [Platform.cc:86] GnuTLS: <4> EXT[0x7fffd8c6c880]: Sending extension Supported Groups/10 (20 bytes)
[DEBUG] [Platform.cc:86] GnuTLS: <4> EXT[0x7fffd8c6c880]: Preparing extension (Supported EC Point Formats/11) for 'client hello'
[DEBUG] [Platform.cc:86] GnuTLS: <4> EXT[0x7fffd8c6c880]: Sending extension Supported EC Point Formats/11 (2 bytes)
[DEBUG] [Platform.cc:86] GnuTLS: <4> EXT[0x7fffd8c6c880]: Preparing extension (SRP/12) for 'client hello'
[DEBUG] [Platform.cc:86] GnuTLS: <4> EXT[0x7fffd8c6c880]: Preparing extension (Signature Algorithms/13) for 'client hello'
[DEBUG] [Platform.cc:86] GnuTLS: <4> EXT[0x7fffd8c6c880]: sent signature algo (4.1) RSA-SHA256
[DEBUG] [Platform.cc:86] GnuTLS: <4> EXT[0x7fffd8c6c880]: sent signature algo (8.9) RSA-PSS-SHA256
[DEBUG] [Platform.cc:86] GnuTLS: <4> EXT[0x7fffd8c6c880]: sent signature algo (8.4) RSA-PSS-RSAE-SHA256
[DEBUG] [Platform.cc:86] GnuTLS: <4> EXT[0x7fffd8c6c880]: sent signature algo (4.3) ECDSA-SHA256
[DEBUG] [Platform.cc:86] GnuTLS: <4> EXT[0x7fffd8c6c880]: sent signature algo (8.7) EdDSA-Ed25519
[DEBUG] [Platform.cc:86] GnuTLS: <4> EXT[0x7fffd8c6c880]: sent signature algo (5.1) RSA-SHA384
[DEBUG] [Platform.cc:86] GnuTLS: <4> EXT[0x7fffd8c6c880]: sent signature algo (8.10) RSA-PSS-SHA384
[DEBUG] [Platform.cc:86] GnuTLS: <4> EXT[0x7fffd8c6c880]: sent signature algo (8.5) RSA-PSS-RSAE-SHA384
[DEBUG] [Platform.cc:86] GnuTLS: <4> EXT[0x7fffd8c6c880]: sent signature algo (5.3) ECDSA-SHA384
[DEBUG] [Platform.cc:86] GnuTLS: <4> EXT[0x7fffd8c6c880]: sent signature algo (6.1) RSA-SHA512
[DEBUG] [Platform.cc:86] GnuTLS: <4> EXT[0x7fffd8c6c880]: sent signature algo (8.11) RSA-PSS-SHA512
[DEBUG] [Platform.cc:86] GnuTLS: <4> EXT[0x7fffd8c6c880]: sent signature algo (8.6) RSA-PSS-RSAE-SHA512
[DEBUG] [Platform.cc:86] GnuTLS: <4> EXT[0x7fffd8c6c880]: sent signature algo (6.3) ECDSA-SHA512
[DEBUG] [Platform.cc:86] GnuTLS: <4> EXT[0x7fffd8c6c880]: sent signature algo (2.1) RSA-SHA1
[DEBUG] [Platform.cc:86] GnuTLS: <4> EXT[0x7fffd8c6c880]: Sending extension Signature Algorithms/13 (30 bytes)
[DEBUG] [Platform.cc:86] GnuTLS: <4> EXT[0x7fffd8c6c880]: Preparing extension (SRTP/14) for 'client hello'
[DEBUG] [Platform.cc:86] GnuTLS: <4> EXT[0x7fffd8c6c880]: Preparing extension (Heartbeat/15) for 'client hello'
[DEBUG] [Platform.cc:86] GnuTLS: <4> EXT[0x7fffd8c6c880]: Preparing extension (ALPN/16) for 'client hello'
[DEBUG] [Platform.cc:86] GnuTLS: <4> EXT[0x7fffd8c6c880]: Preparing extension (Encrypt-then-MAC/22) for 'client hello'
[DEBUG] [Platform.cc:86] GnuTLS: <4> EXT[0x7fffd8c6c880]: Sending extension Encrypt-then-MAC/22 (0 bytes)
[DEBUG] [Platform.cc:86] GnuTLS: <4> EXT[0x7fffd8c6c880]: Preparing extension (Extended Master Secret/23) for 'client hello'
[DEBUG] [Platform.cc:86] GnuTLS: <4> EXT[0x7fffd8c6c880]: Sending extension Extended Master Secret/23 (0 bytes)
[DEBUG] [Platform.cc:86] GnuTLS: <4> EXT[0x7fffd8c6c880]: Preparing extension (Session Ticket/35) for 'client hello'
[DEBUG] [Platform.cc:86] GnuTLS: <4> EXT[0x7fffd8c6c880]: Sending extension Session Ticket/35 (0 bytes)
[DEBUG] [Platform.cc:86] GnuTLS: <4> EXT[0x7fffd8c6c880]: Preparing extension (Key Share/51) for 'client hello'
[DEBUG] [Platform.cc:86] GnuTLS: <4> EXT[0x7fffd8c6c880]: sending key share for SECP256R1
[DEBUG] [Platform.cc:86] GnuTLS: <4> EXT[0x7fffd8c6c880]: sending key share for X25519
[DEBUG] [Platform.cc:86] GnuTLS: <4> EXT[0x7fffd8c6c880]: Sending extension Key Share/51 (107 bytes)
[DEBUG] [Platform.cc:86] GnuTLS: <4> EXT[0x7fffd8c6c880]: Preparing extension (Supported Versions/43) for 'client hello'
[DEBUG] [Platform.cc:86] GnuTLS: <2> Advertizing version 3.4
[DEBUG] [Platform.cc:86] GnuTLS: <2> Advertizing version 3.3
[DEBUG] [Platform.cc:86] GnuTLS: <2> Advertizing version 3.2
[DEBUG] [Platform.cc:86] GnuTLS: <2> Advertizing version 3.1
[DEBUG] [Platform.cc:86] GnuTLS: <4> EXT[0x7fffd8c6c880]: Sending extension Supported Versions/43 (9 bytes)
[DEBUG] [Platform.cc:86] GnuTLS: <4> EXT[0x7fffd8c6c880]: Preparing extension (Post Handshake Auth/49) for 'client hello'
[DEBUG] [Platform.cc:86] GnuTLS: <4> EXT[0x7fffd8c6c880]: Preparing extension (Safe Renegotiation/65281) for 'client hello'
[DEBUG] [Platform.cc:86] GnuTLS: <4> EXT[0x7fffd8c6c880]: Sending extension Safe Renegotiation/65281 (1 bytes)
[DEBUG] [Platform.cc:86] GnuTLS: <4> EXT[0x7fffd8c6c880]: Preparing extension (Server Name Indication/0) for 'client hello'
[DEBUG] [Platform.cc:86] GnuTLS: <2> HSK[0x7fffd8c6c880]: sent server name: 'www.example.com'
[DEBUG] [Platform.cc:86] GnuTLS: <4> EXT[0x7fffd8c6c880]: Sending extension Server Name Indication/0 (20 bytes)
[DEBUG] [Platform.cc:86] GnuTLS: <4> EXT[0x7fffd8c6c880]: Preparing extension (Cookie/44) for 'client hello'
[DEBUG] [Platform.cc:86] GnuTLS: <4> EXT[0x7fffd8c6c880]: Preparing extension (Early Data/42) for 'client hello'
[DEBUG] [Platform.cc:86] GnuTLS: <4> EXT[0x7fffd8c6c880]: Preparing extension (PSK Key Exchange Modes/45) for 'client hello'
[DEBUG] [Platform.cc:86] GnuTLS: <4> EXT[0x7fffd8c6c880]: Sending extension PSK Key Exchange Modes/45 (3 bytes)
[DEBUG] [Platform.cc:86] GnuTLS: <4> EXT[0x7fffd8c6c880]: Preparing extension (Record Size Limit/28) for 'client hello'
[DEBUG] [Platform.cc:86] GnuTLS: <4> EXT[0x7fffd8c6c880]: Sending extension Record Size Limit/28 (2 bytes)
[DEBUG] [Platform.cc:86] GnuTLS: <4> EXT[0x7fffd8c6c880]: Preparing extension (ClientHello Padding/21) for 'client hello'
[DEBUG] [Platform.cc:86] GnuTLS: <4> EXT[0x7fffd8c6c880]: Preparing extension (Pre Shared Key/41) for 'client hello'
[DEBUG] [Platform.cc:86] GnuTLS: <4> HSK[0x7fffd8c6c880]: CLIENT HELLO was queued [354 bytes]
[DEBUG] [Platform.cc:86] GnuTLS: <5> REC[0x7fffd8c6c880]: Preparing Packet Handshake(22) with length: 354 and min pad: 0
[DEBUG] [Platform.cc:86] GnuTLS: <5> REC[0x7fffd8c6c880]: Sent Packet[1] Handshake(22) in epoch 0 and length: 359
[DEBUG] [Platform.cc:86] GnuTLS: <3> ASSERT: buffers.c[get_last_packet]:1171
[DEBUG] [Platform.cc:86] GnuTLS: <3> ASSERT: buffers.c[_gnutls_io_read_buffered]:589
[DEBUG] [AbstractCommand.cc:184] CUID#7 - socket: read:1, write:0, hup:0, err:0
[DEBUG] [Platform.cc:86] GnuTLS: <3> ASSERT: buffers.c[get_last_packet]:1171
[DEBUG] [Platform.cc:86] GnuTLS: <5> REC[0x7fffd8c6c880]: SSL 3.3 Handshake packet received. Epoch 0, length: 123
[DEBUG] [Platform.cc:86] GnuTLS: <5> REC[0x7fffd8c6c880]: Expected Packet Handshake(22)
[DEBUG] [Platform.cc:86] GnuTLS: <5> REC[0x7fffd8c6c880]: Received Packet Handshake(22) with length: 123
[DEBUG] [Platform.cc:86] GnuTLS: <5> REC[0x7fffd8c6c880]: Decrypted Packet[0] Handshake(22) with length: 123
[DEBUG] [Platform.cc:86] GnuTLS: <4> HSK[0x7fffd8c6c880]: SERVER HELLO (2) was received. Length 119[119], frag offset 0, frag length: 119, sequence: 0
[DEBUG] [Platform.cc:86] GnuTLS: <3> ASSERT: buffers.c[get_last_packet]:1162
[DEBUG] [Platform.cc:86] GnuTLS: <3> ASSERT: buffers.c[_gnutls_handshake_io_recv_int]:1413
[DEBUG] [Platform.cc:86] GnuTLS: <4> HSK[0x7fffd8c6c880]: Server's version: 3.3
[DEBUG] [Platform.cc:86] GnuTLS: <4> EXT[0x7fffd8c6c880]: Parsing extension 'Supported Versions/43' (2 bytes)
[DEBUG] [Platform.cc:86] GnuTLS: <4> EXT[0x7fffd8c6c880]: Negotiated version: 3.4
[DEBUG] [Platform.cc:86] GnuTLS: <4> HSK[0x7fffd8c6c880]: Selected cipher suite: GNUTLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384
[DEBUG] [Platform.cc:86] GnuTLS: <4> EXT[0x7fffd8c6c880]: Parsing extension 'Key Share/51' (69 bytes)
[DEBUG] [Platform.cc:86] GnuTLS: <4> HSK[0x7fffd8c6c880]: Selected group SECP256R1 (2)
[DEBUG] [Platform.cc:86] GnuTLS: <2> EXT[0x7fffd8c6c880]: client generated SECP256R1 shared key
[DEBUG] [Platform.cc:86] GnuTLS: <5> REC[0x7fffd8c6c880]: Preparing Packet ChangeCipherSpec(20) with length: 1 and min pad: 0
[DEBUG] [Platform.cc:86] GnuTLS: <5> REC[0x7fffd8c6c880]: Sent Packet[2] ChangeCipherSpec(20) in epoch 0 and length: 6
[DEBUG] [Platform.cc:86] GnuTLS: <4> REC[0x7fffd8c6c880]: Sent ChangeCipherSpec
[DEBUG] [Platform.cc:86] GnuTLS: <5> REC[0x7fffd8c6c880]: Initializing epoch #1
[DEBUG] [Platform.cc:86] GnuTLS: <5> REC[0x7fffd8c6c880]: Epoch #1 ready
[DEBUG] [Platform.cc:86] GnuTLS: <4> HSK[0x7fffd8c6c880]: TLS 1.3 re-key with cipher suite: GNUTLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384
[DEBUG] [Platform.cc:86] GnuTLS: <3> ASSERT: buffers.c[get_last_packet]:1171
[DEBUG] [Platform.cc:86] GnuTLS: <5> REC[0x7fffd8c6c880]: SSL 3.3 ChangeCipherSpec packet received. Epoch 1, length: 1
[DEBUG] [Platform.cc:86] GnuTLS: <5> REC[0x7fffd8c6c880]: Expected Packet Handshake(22)
[DEBUG] [Platform.cc:86] GnuTLS: <5> REC[0x7fffd8c6c880]: Received Packet ChangeCipherSpec(20) with length: 1
[DEBUG] [Platform.cc:86] GnuTLS: <5> REC[0x7fffd8c6c880]: SSL 3.3 Application Data packet received. Epoch 1, length: 27
[DEBUG] [Platform.cc:86] GnuTLS: <5> REC[0x7fffd8c6c880]: Expected Packet Handshake(22)
[DEBUG] [Platform.cc:86] GnuTLS: <5> REC[0x7fffd8c6c880]: Received Packet Application Data(23) with length: 27
[DEBUG] [Platform.cc:86] GnuTLS: <5> REC[0x7fffd8c6c880]: Decrypted Packet[0] Handshake(22) with length: 10
[DEBUG] [Platform.cc:86] GnuTLS: <4> HSK[0x7fffd8c6c880]: ENCRYPTED EXTENSIONS (8) was received. Length 6[6], frag offset 0, frag length: 6, sequence: 0
[DEBUG] [Platform.cc:86] GnuTLS: <4> HSK[0x7fffd8c6c880]: parsing encrypted extensions
[DEBUG] [Platform.cc:86] GnuTLS: <4> EXT[0x7fffd8c6c880]: Parsing extension 'Server Name Indication/0' (0 bytes)
[DEBUG] [Platform.cc:86] GnuTLS: <3> ASSERT: buffers.c[get_last_packet]:1171
[DEBUG] [Platform.cc:86] GnuTLS: <5> REC[0x7fffd8c6c880]: SSL 3.3 Application Data packet received. Epoch 1, length: 4502
[DEBUG] [Platform.cc:86] GnuTLS: <5> REC[0x7fffd8c6c880]: Expected Packet Handshake(22)
[DEBUG] [Platform.cc:86] GnuTLS: <5> REC[0x7fffd8c6c880]: Received Packet Application Data(23) with length: 4502
[DEBUG] [Platform.cc:86] GnuTLS: <5> REC[0x7fffd8c6c880]: Decrypted Packet[1] Handshake(22) with length: 4485
[DEBUG] [Platform.cc:86] GnuTLS: <4> HSK[0x7fffd8c6c880]: CERTIFICATE (11) was received. Length 4481[4481], frag offset 0, frag length: 4481, sequence: 0
[DEBUG] [Platform.cc:86] GnuTLS: <3> ASSERT: buffers.c[get_last_packet]:1162
[DEBUG] [Platform.cc:86] GnuTLS: <3> ASSERT: buffers.c[_gnutls_handshake_io_recv_int]:1413
[DEBUG] [Platform.cc:86] GnuTLS: <4> HSK[0x7fffd8c6c880]: parsing certificate message
[DEBUG] [Platform.cc:86] GnuTLS: <4> Found OCSP response on cert 0
[DEBUG] [Platform.cc:86] GnuTLS: <3> ASSERT: buffers.c[get_last_packet]:1171
[DEBUG] [Platform.cc:86] GnuTLS: <5> REC[0x7fffd8c6c880]: SSL 3.3 Application Data packet received. Epoch 1, length: 281
[DEBUG] [Platform.cc:86] GnuTLS: <5> REC[0x7fffd8c6c880]: Expected Packet Handshake(22)
[DEBUG] [Platform.cc:86] GnuTLS: <5> REC[0x7fffd8c6c880]: Received Packet Application Data(23) with length: 281
[DEBUG] [Platform.cc:86] GnuTLS: <5> REC[0x7fffd8c6c880]: Decrypted Packet[2] Handshake(22) with length: 264
[DEBUG] [Platform.cc:86] GnuTLS: <4> HSK[0x7fffd8c6c880]: CERTIFICATE VERIFY (15) was received. Length 260[260], frag offset 0, frag length: 260, sequence: 0
[DEBUG] [Platform.cc:86] GnuTLS: <4> HSK[0x7fffd8c6c880]: Parsing certificate verify
[DEBUG] [Platform.cc:86] GnuTLS: <4> HSK[0x7fffd8c6c880]: verifying TLS 1.3 handshake data using RSA-PSS-RSAE-SHA256
[DEBUG] [Platform.cc:86] GnuTLS: <3> ASSERT: buffers.c[get_last_packet]:1171
[DEBUG] [Platform.cc:86] GnuTLS: <5> REC[0x7fffd8c6c880]: SSL 3.3 Application Data packet received. Epoch 1, length: 69
[DEBUG] [Platform.cc:86] GnuTLS: <5> REC[0x7fffd8c6c880]: Expected Packet Handshake(22)
[DEBUG] [Platform.cc:86] GnuTLS: <5> REC[0x7fffd8c6c880]: Received Packet Application Data(23) with length: 69
[DEBUG] [Platform.cc:86] GnuTLS: <5> REC[0x7fffd8c6c880]: Decrypted Packet[3] Handshake(22) with length: 52
[DEBUG] [Platform.cc:86] GnuTLS: <4> HSK[0x7fffd8c6c880]: FINISHED (20) was received. Length 48[48], frag offset 0, frag length: 48, sequence: 0
[DEBUG] [Platform.cc:86] GnuTLS: <4> HSK[0x7fffd8c6c880]: parsing finished
[DEBUG] [Platform.cc:86] GnuTLS: <4> HSK[0x7fffd8c6c880]: sending finished
[DEBUG] [Platform.cc:86] GnuTLS: <4> HSK[0x7fffd8c6c880]: FINISHED was queued [52 bytes]
[DEBUG] [Platform.cc:86] GnuTLS: <5> REC[0x7fffd8c6c880]: Preparing Packet Handshake(22) with length: 52 and min pad: 0
[DEBUG] [Platform.cc:86] GnuTLS: <5> REC[0x7fffd8c6c880]: Sent Packet[1] Handshake(22) in epoch 1 and length: 74
[DEBUG] [Platform.cc:86] GnuTLS: <3> ASSERT: constate.c[_gnutls_epoch_get]:901
[DEBUG] [Platform.cc:86] GnuTLS: <5> REC[0x7fffd8c6c880]: Allocating epoch #2
[DEBUG] [Platform.cc:86] GnuTLS: <5> REC[0x7fffd8c6c880]: Initializing epoch #2
[DEBUG] [Platform.cc:86] GnuTLS: <5> REC[0x7fffd8c6c880]: Epoch #2 ready
[DEBUG] [Platform.cc:86] GnuTLS: <4> HSK[0x7fffd8c6c880]: TLS 1.3 re-key with cipher suite: GNUTLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384
[DEBUG] [Platform.cc:86] GnuTLS: <5> REC[0x7fffd8c6c880]: Start of epoch cleanup
[DEBUG] [Platform.cc:86] GnuTLS: <5> REC[0x7fffd8c6c880]: Epoch #0 freed
[DEBUG] [Platform.cc:86] GnuTLS: <5> REC[0x7fffd8c6c880]: Epoch #1 freed
[DEBUG] [Platform.cc:86] GnuTLS: <5> REC[0x7fffd8c6c880]: End of epoch cleanup
[DEBUG] [Platform.cc:86] GnuTLS: <3> ASSERT: common.c[_gnutls_x509_get_raw_field2]:1570
[DEBUG] [Platform.cc:86] GnuTLS: <3> ASSERT: ocsp.c[find_signercert]:1996
[DEBUG] [Platform.cc:86] GnuTLS: <3> ASSERT: common.c[_gnutls_x509_der_encode]:876
[DEBUG] [Platform.cc:86] GnuTLS: <3> ASSERT: ocsp.c[find_signercert]:2091
[DEBUG] [Platform.cc:86] GnuTLS: <3> ASSERT: common.c[_gnutls_x509_get_raw_field2]:1570
[DEBUG] [Platform.cc:86] GnuTLS: <3> ASSERT: ocsp.c[gnutls_ocsp_resp_verify]:2352
[DEBUG] [Platform.cc:86] GnuTLS: <3> ASSERT: common.c[_gnutls_x509_get_raw_field2]:1570
[DEBUG] [Platform.cc:86] GnuTLS: <3> ASSERT: ocsp.c[find_signercert]:1996
[DEBUG] [Platform.cc:86] GnuTLS: <3> ASSERT: common.c[_gnutls_x509_der_encode]:876
[DEBUG] [Platform.cc:86] GnuTLS: <3> ASSERT: ocsp.c[find_signercert]:2091
[DEBUG] [Platform.cc:86] GnuTLS: <3> ASSERT: mpi.c[wrap_nettle_mpi_print]:60
[DEBUG] [Platform.cc:86] GnuTLS: <3> ASSERT: mpi.c[wrap_nettle_mpi_print]:60
[DEBUG] [Platform.cc:86] GnuTLS: <3> ocsp signer: subject `CN=DigiCert SHA2 Secure Server CA,O=DigiCert Inc,C=US', issuer `CN=DigiCert Global Root CA,OU=www.digicert.com,O=DigiCert Inc,C=US', serial 0x01fda3eb6eca75c888438b724bcfbc91, RSA key 2048 bits, signed using RSA-SHA256, activated `2013-03-08 12:00:00 UTC', expires `2023-03-08 12:00:00 UTC', pin-sha256="5kJvNEMw0KjrCAu7eXY5HZdvyCS13BbA0VJG1RSP91w="
[DEBUG] [Platform.cc:86] GnuTLS: <3> ASSERT: ocsp.c[gnutls_ocsp_resp_get_single]:1649
[DEBUG] [Platform.cc:86] GnuTLS: <3> ASSERT: ocsp-api.c[gnutls_ocsp_status_request_get2]:99
[DEBUG] [Platform.cc:86] GnuTLS: <3> ASSERT: ocsp-api.c[gnutls_ocsp_status_request_get2]:99
[DEBUG] [Platform.cc:86] GnuTLS: <3> ASSERT: name_constraints.c[gnutls_x509_crt_get_name_constraints]:470
[DEBUG] [Platform.cc:86] GnuTLS: <3> ASSERT: name_constraints.c[gnutls_x509_crt_get_name_constraints]:470
[DEBUG] [Platform.cc:86] GnuTLS: <3> ASSERT: x509_ext.c[gnutls_subject_alt_names_get]:110
[DEBUG] [Platform.cc:86] GnuTLS: <3> ASSERT: x509.c[get_alt_name]:1815
[WARN] [SocketCore.cc:979] aria2c had to connect to the other side using an unknown TLS protocol. The integrity and confidentiality of the connection might be compromised.
Peer: www.example.com (93.184.216.34:443)

02/24 15:38:26 [WARN] aria2c had to connect to the other side using an unknown TLS protocol. The integrity and confidentiality of the connection might be compromised.
...

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