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ahmadreza1383's questions

Martin Hope
ahmadreza1383
Asked: 2022-07-06 04:38:52 +0800 CST
  • 0

我已经提取了iso文件“archlinux-2022.06.01-x86_64.iso”。我已经在“airootfs.sfs”文件中进行了更改

现在我要再次创建一个“可引导（dos/MBR 扇区）”iso 映像，就像我提取的原始 iso 文件一样

sudo xorriso -as  mkisofs -d -l -r  -no-emul-boot 
-o archlinux.iso .
-append_partition 2 0xef ../compile-linux/efi_part.img -e  "--interval:appended_partition_2:all::" -no-emul-boot ../compile-linux/bios_boot.img
-G ../compile-linux/mbr_code.img 
-b syslinux/isolinux.bin 
-c syslinux/boot.cat

输出file archlinux.iso

archlinux.iso: ISO 9660 CD-ROM filesystem data (DOS/MBR boot sector) 'ISOIMAGE' (bootable)

输出命令xorriso -indev archlinux.iso -report-el-torito plain -report-system-area plain 

xorriso 1.5.4 : RockRidge filesystem manipulator, libburnia project.

xorriso : NOTE : Loading ISO image tree from LBA 0
xorriso : UPDATE :     114 nodes read in 1 seconds
xorriso : NOTE : Detected El-Torito boot information which currently is set to be discarded
Drive current: -indev 'archlinux.iso'
Media current: stdio file, overwriteable
Media status : is written , is appendable
Boot record  : El Torito , MBR cyl-align-off
Media summary: 1 session, 445804 data blocks,  871m data,  178g free
Volume id    : 'ISOIMAGE'
El Torito catalog  : 42  1
El Torito cat path : /syslinux/boot.cat
El Torito images   :   N  Pltf  B   Emul  Ld_seg  Hdpt  Ldsiz         LBA
El Torito boot img :   1  BIOS  y   none  0x0000  0x00     76          43
El Torito img path :   1  /syslinux/isolinux.bin
System area options: 0x00000a00
System area summary: MBR cyl-align-off
ISO image size/512 : 1783216
Partition offset   : 0
MBR heads per cyl  : 64
MBR secs per head  : 32
MBR partition table:   N Status  Type        Start       Blocks
MBR partition      :   1   0x00  0x83            0      1783216
MBR partition      :   2   0x00  0xef      1783216         1600

以上输出是我自己制作的iso文件

我尝试在虚拟机“Efi 选项已禁用”中使用我的 iso 文件，但我收到这些错误。

在此处输入图像描述

我是初学者，对此了解不多

这就是为什么我试图找到从原始iso输出制作图像的正确方法，但我没有成功

xorriso 1.5.4 : RockRidge filesystem manipulator, libburnia project.

xorriso : NOTE : ISO image bears MBR with  -boot_image any partition_offset=16
xorriso : NOTE : Loading ISO image tree from LBA 0
xorriso : UPDATE :     113 nodes read in 1 seconds
libisofs: NOTE : Found hidden El-Torito image for EFI.
libisofs: NOTE : EFI image start and size: 396800 * 2048 , 0 * 512
xorriso : NOTE : Detected El-Torito boot information which currently is set to be discarded
Drive current: -indev '../archlinux-2022.06.01-x86_64.iso'
Media current: stdio file, overwriteable
Media status : is written , is appendable
Boot record  : El Torito , MBR isohybrid cyl-align-all GPT
Media summary: 1 session, 440998 data blocks,  861m data,  178g free
Volume id    : 'ARCH_202206'
El Torito catalog  : 118  1
El Torito cat path : /syslinux/boot.cat
El Torito images   :   N  Pltf  B   Emul  Ld_seg  Hdpt  Ldsiz         LBA
El Torito boot img :   1  BIOS  y   none  0x0000  0x00      4         119
El Torito boot img :   2  UEFI  y   none  0x0000  0x00      0      396800
El Torito img path :   1  /syslinux/isolinux.bin
El Torito img opts :   1  boot-info-table isohybrid-suitable
El Torito img blks :   2  44032
System area options: 0x00000302
System area summary: MBR isohybrid cyl-align-all GPT
ISO image size/512 : 1763992
Partition offset   : 16
MBR heads per cyl  : 64
MBR secs per head  : 32
MBR partition table:   N Status  Type        Start       Blocks
MBR partition      :   1   0x80  0x00           64      1587136
MBR partition      :   2   0x00  0xef      1587200       176128
GPT                :   N  Info
GPT disk GUID      :      3230323230363041b130303533353232
GPT entry array    :      2  248  separated
GPT lba range      :      64  1763928  1763991
GPT partition name :   1  490053004f00480079006200720069006400
GPT partname local :   1  ISOHybrid
GPT partition GUID :   1  3230323230363041b131303533353232
GPT type GUID      :   1  a2a0d0ebe5b9334487c068b6b72699c7
GPT partition flags:   1  0x1000000000000001
GPT start and size :   1  64  1587136
GPT partition name :   2  490053004f004800790062007200690064003100
GPT partname local :   2  ISOHybrid1
GPT partition GUID :   2  3230323230363041b132303533353232
GPT type GUID      :   2  a2a0d0ebe5b9334487c068b6b72699c7
GPT partition flags:   2  0x1000000000000001
GPT start and size :   2  1587200  176128

我哪里做错了？我正在尝试创建我的 ISO 映像文件并实时使用它

谢谢您的帮助

arch-linux virtualbox
Martin Hope
ahmadreza1383
Asked: 2022-02-16 06:48:05 +0800 CST
  • 6

我使用 Arch Linux (x86_64)

我今天使用以下命令更新了我的存储库

Sudo Packman -Syu

但是 xampp 程序不再运行

Stopping all servers...
Restarting all servers...
Starting MySQL Database...

Starting Apache Web Server...
Exit code: 8
Stdout:
apache config test fails, aborting
Stderr:

/opt/lampp/bin/httpd: error while loading shared libraries: libcrypt.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

Starting ProFTPD...
Exit code: 8
Stdout:
proftpd config test fails, aborting
Stderr:

/opt/lampp/sbin/proftpd: error while loading shared libraries: libcrypt.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

经过一番检查，我发现 libcrypt.so.1 文件存在

输出命令locate libcrypt.so.1

[ahmadreza@ahmadreza-sys ~]$ locate libcrypt.so.1
/usr/lib/libcrypt.so.1

文件的版本如下：

[root@ahmadreza-sys lib]# file libcrypto.so.1*
libcrypto.so.1.1: ELF 64-bit LSB shared object, x86-64, version 1 (SYSV), dynamically linked, BuildID[sha1]=4c926b672d97886b123e03a008387aecf0786de4, stripped
[root@ahmadreza-sys lib]#

输出命令sudo ldconfig -v | grep libcrypt

[ahmadreza@ahmadreza-sys ~]$ sudo ldconfig -v | grep libcrypt
ldconfig: Path `/usr/lib64' given more than once
(from <builtin>:0 and <builtin>:0)
ldconfig: Can't stat /usr/libx32: No such file or directory
    libcrypt.so.2 -> libcrypt.so.2.0.0
    libcrypto.so.1.1 -> libcrypto.so.1.1
    libcryptsetup.so.12 -> libcryptsetup.so.12.7.0
[ahmadreza@ahmadreza-sys ~]$

出局file /opt/lampp/bin/httpd 

[ahmadreza@ahmadreza-sys ~]$ file /opt/lampp/bin/httpd 
/opt/lampp/bin/httpd: ELF 64-bit LSB executable, x86-64, version 1 (SYSV), dynamically linked, interpreter /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2, for GNU/Linux 2.6.32, BuildID[sha1]=00effd3a02918135bf3106612c2b59866e4f92fe, stripped
[ahmadreza@ahmadreza-sys ~]$

我该如何解决？

arch-linux libraries
Martin Hope
ahmadreza1383
Asked: 2022-01-31 01:41:16 +0800 CST
  • 1

我有两个 Linux 系统

一个是客户端，另一个是服务器

我将两个系统放在一个网络中，并且能够通过本地 ip 连接到服务器

它的含义如下：

‍

ssh [email protected]

但是现在我正在尝试通过我请求的公共 ip 连接到服务器......我从以下站点获得了我的公共地址

https://api.ipify.org

我从上面的站点获得了我的公共地址并尝试通过 ssh 连接到它

‍‍

ssh ahmadreza@public_ip

但是连接没有建立，我犯了以下错误

ssh : connat to host <public_ip> port 22 : connection  timed out

我检查了我的端口转发

我还确保我的端口在 22

但问题依旧，无法通过公众号进入

networking ssh