bjoern's questions

我有一个 DS215J 并且想要执行以下操作：

• VPN 服务器使用 OpenVPN 运行 -> 完成
• 使用 synology.me 设置 DDNS -> 完成
• 导出 *.ovpn 文件并通过 Ubuntu 连接 -> 完成
• 问题：当连接到 VPN 时，Ubuntu 没有“主机名互联网访问”；只有对 ip 的 ping 有效
• 只要 Ubuntu 没有连接到 VPN，就可以访问互联网；连接后，只能进行 ip ping

路由器设置如下：

• 型号：Speedport Smart
• 转发到 NAS 的 TCP 端口：443、80、8080、8443 + 其他 3 个端口
• 转发到 NAS 的 UDP 端口：1194（用于 OpenVPN）、80、8080、8443、443

NAS 设置：

• OpenVPN 启动并运行
• 防火墙已禁用
• 通过 synology.me 启用 DDNS
• 没有配置静态路由
• OpenVPN 连接成功建立

打开 VPN 客户端命令行输出：

# openvpn --config /mnt/vpn/VPNConfig.ovpn --auth-user-pass /mnt/vpn/auth.conf
Thu Jan 27 21:40:38 2022 OpenVPN 2.4.7 aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu [SSL (OpenSSL)] [LZO] [LZ4] [EPOLL] [PKCS11] [MH/PKTINFO] [AEAD] built on Jul 19 2021
Thu Jan 27 21:40:38 2022 library versions: OpenSSL 1.1.1f  31 Mar 2020, LZO 2.10
Thu Jan 27 21:40:38 2022 WARNING: No server certificate verification method has been enabled.  See http://openvpn.net/howto.html#mitm for more info.
Thu Jan 27 21:40:38 2022 TCP/UDP: Preserving recently used remote address: [AF_INET] .. <ip removed>
Thu Jan 27 21:40:38 2022 UDP link local (bound): [AF_INET][undef]:1194
Thu Jan 27 21:40:38 2022 UDP link remote: [AF_INET] .. <ip removed>
Thu Jan 27 21:40:38 2022 WARNING: this configuration may cache passwords in memory -- use the auth-nocache option to prevent this
Thu Jan 27 21:40:38 2022 [xxx.synology.me] Peer Connection Initiated with [AF_INET] .. <ip removed>
Thu Jan 27 21:40:40 2022 TUN/TAP device tun0 opened
Thu Jan 27 21:40:40 2022 /sbin/ip link set dev tun0 up mtu 1500
Thu Jan 27 21:40:40 2022 /sbin/ip addr add dev tun0 local 10.8.0.6 peer 10.8.0.5
Thu Jan 27 21:40:40 2022 /etc/openvpn/update-resolv-conf tun0 1500 1553 10.8.0.6 10.8.0.5 init
Thu Jan 27 21:40:40 2022 Initialization Sequence Completed

*.ovpn 设置：

dev tun
tls-client
remote xxx.synology.me 1194
float
redirect-gateway def1
dhcp-option DNS 192.168.2.1
dhcp-option DNS 1.1.1.1
dhcp-option DNS 1.0.0.1
dhcp-option DNS 8.8.8.8
pull
proto udp
script-security 2
up /etc/openvpn/update-resolv-conf
down /etc/openvpn/update-resolv-conf
comp-lzo
reneg-sec 0
cipher AES-256-CBC
auth SHA512
auth-user-pass
...

我可以 ping 本地 ip 10.8.0.6 和外部 ip，但没有主机名：

# ping 10.8.0.6
PING 10.8.0.6 (10.8.0.6): 56 data bytes
64 bytes from 10.8.0.6: icmp_seq=0 ttl=64 time=0.707 ms
# ping www.microsoft.com
ping: unknown host
# ping 2.18.233.62
PING 2.18.233.62 (2.18.233.62): 56 data bytes
64 bytes from 2.18.233.62: icmp_seq=0 ttl=58 time=40.243 ms
# ping 1.1.1.1
PING 1.1.1.1 (1.1.1.1): 56 data bytes
64 bytes from 1.1.1.1: icmp_seq=0 ttl=57 time=42.636 ms

似乎DNS会引起麻烦，但我不知道下一步该做什么。

更新 2202/01/28：

# grep hosts: /etc/nsswitch.conf 
hosts:          files dns

# ls -l /etc/resolv.conf ; cat $_ 
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 97 Jan 27 20:37 /etc/resolv.conf
# DNS requests are forwarded to the host. DHCP DNS options are ignored.
nameserver 192.168.65.5

# ip a
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
    inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 ::1/128 scope host 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: tunl0@NONE: <NOARP> mtu 1480 qdisc noop state DOWN group default qlen 1000
    link/ipip 0.0.0.0 brd 0.0.0.0
3: ip6tnl0@NONE: <NOARP> mtu 1452 qdisc noop state DOWN group default qlen 1000
    link/tunnel6 :: brd ::
13: tun0: <POINTOPOINT,MULTICAST,NOARP,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UNKNOWN group default qlen 100
    link/none 
    inet 10.8.0.6 peer 10.8.0.5/32 scope global tun0
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 fe80::a7fa:a4a5:a2e1:594/64 scope link stable-privacy 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
20: eth0@if21: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state UP group default 
    link/ether 02:42:ac:11:00:04 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff link-netnsid 0
    inet 172.17.0.4/16 brd 172.17.255.255 scope global eth0
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 fe80::42:acff:fe11:4/64 scope link 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

# systemd-resolve --status
sd_bus_open_system: No such file or directory

我有一个 JSON 结果，如果 JSON 字符串中的一个或多个值超过阈值，我想通过它并发送警报。

这个 bash 命令：

for sat in `docker exec -i storagenode wget -qO - localhost:14002/api/sno | jq .satellites[].id -r`; do docker exec -i storagenode wget -qO - localhost:14002/api/sno/satellite/$sat | jq .id,.audits; done

提供以下内容（摘录）：

"12tRQrMTWUWwzwGh18i7Fqs67kmdhH9t6aToeiwbo5mfS2rUmo"
{
  "auditScore": 1,
  "suspensionScore": 1,
  "onlineScore": 0.9974358974358974,
  "satelliteName": "us2.storj.io:7777"
}
"1wFTAgs9DP5RSnCqKV1eLf6N9wtk4EAtmN5DpSxcs8EjT69tGE"
{
  "auditScore": 1,
  "suspensionScore": 1,
  "onlineScore": 0.9989041005632043,
  "satelliteName": "saltlake.tardigrade.io:7777"
}

现在我想查看结果，例如，如果 onlineScore 降至 0.9 以下（或suspensionScore 或 auditScore 低于 1.0，我想创建一个文本警报，其中还包括卫星名称。示例：auditScore below threshold: 0.98 for us2.storj.io

我想我可以从以下开始（从JSON 数组到使用 jq 的 bash 变量），但我不知道如何遍历结果以及如何命名和验证字段：

jq -r '.[] | to_entries | .[] | .key + "=" + (.value | @sh)'

更新#1

docker exec -i storagenode wget -qO - localhost:14002/api/sno

提供：

{"nodeID":"1veqEG5xuBNkt...","wallet":"12345","walletFeatures":["zksync"],"satellites":[{"id":"12tRQrMTWUWwzwGh18i7Fqs67kmdhH9t6aToeiwbo5mfS2rUmo","url":"us2.storj.io:7777","disqualified":null,"suspended":null,"currentStorageUsed":4592556672},{"id":"1wFTAgs9DP5RSnCqKV1eLf6N9wtk4EAtmN5DpSxcs8EjT69tGE","url":"saltlake.tardigrade.io:7777","disqualified":null,"suspended":null,"currentStorageUsed":513269323264},{"id":"121RTSDpyNZVcEU84Ticf2L1ntiuUimbWgfATz21tuvgk3vzoA6","url":"ap1.storj.io:7777","disqualified":null,"suspended":null,"currentStorageUsed":70956116864},{"id":"12EayRS2V1kEsWESU9QMRseFhdxYxKicsiFmxrsLZHeLUtdps3S","url":"us1.storj.io:7777","disqualified":null,"suspended":null,"currentStorageUsed":322340591104},{"id":"12L9ZFwhzVpuEKMUNUqkaTLGzwY9G24tbiigLiXpmZWKwmcNDDs","url":"eu1.storj.io:7777","disqualified":null,"suspended":null,"currentStorageUsed":148740125312},{"id":"12rfG3sh9NCWiX3ivPjq2HtdLmbqCrvHVEzJubnzFzosMuawymB","url":"europe-north-1.tardigrade.io:7777","disqualified":null,"suspended":null,"currentStorageUsed":100681406976}],"diskSpace":{"used":1162257094528,"available":9500000000000,"trash":43196690332,"overused":0},"bandwidth":{"used":31670206976,"available":0},"lastPinged":"2022-01-02T07:55:51.886776586Z","version":"1.45.3","allowedVersion":"1.24.0","upToDate":true,"startedAt":"2021-12-31T00:00:32.209840775Z"}

和这个：

docker exec -i storagenode wget -qO - localhost:14002/api/sno/satellite/1wFTAgs9DP5RSnCqKV1eLf6N9wtk4EAtmN5DpSxcs8EjT69tGE

提供：

{"id":"1wFTAgs9DP5RSnCqKV1eLf6N9wtk4EAtmN5DpSxcs8EjT69tGE","storageDaily":[{"atRestTotal":11726579066524.266,"intervalStart":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z"}],"bandwidthDaily":[{"egress":{"repair":390576640,"audit":7424,"usage":2373615872},"ingress":{"repair":2745100032,"usage":26744320},"delete":0,"intervalStart":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z"},{"egress":{"repair":143168256,"audit":3584,"usage":786989568},"ingress":{"repair":1034401280,"usage":8107264},"delete":0,"intervalStart":"2022-01-02T00:00:00Z"}],"storageSummary":11726579066524.266,"bandwidthSummary":7508714240,"egressSummary":3694361344,"ingressSummary":3814352896,"currentStorageUsed":513269323264,"audits":{"auditScore":1,"suspensionScore":1,"onlineScore":0.9989041005632043,"satelliteName":"saltlake.tardigrade.io:7777"},"auditHistory":{"score":0.9989041005632043,"windows":[{"windowStart":"2021-12-03T00:00:00Z","totalCount":36,"onlineCount":36},{"windowStart":"2021-12-03T12:00:00Z","totalCount":30,"onlineCount":30},{"windowStart":"2021-12-04T00:00:00Z","totalCount":43,"onlineCount":42},{"windowStart":"2021-12-04T12:00:00Z","totalCount":68,"onlineCount":68},{"windowStart":"2021-12-05T00:00:00Z","totalCount":53,"onlineCount":53},{"windowStart":"2021-12-05T12:00:00Z","totalCount":36,"onlineCount":36},{"windowStart":"2021-12-06T00:00:00Z","totalCount":33,"onlineCount":33},{"windowStart":"2021-12-06T12:00:00Z","totalCount":53,"onlineCount":53},{"windowStart":"2021-12-07T00:00:00Z","totalCount":27,"onlineCount":27},{"windowStart":"2021-12-07T12:00:00Z","totalCount":65,"onlineCount":65},{"windowStart":"2021-12-08T00:00:00Z","totalCount":30,"onlineCount":30},{"windowStart":"2021-12-08T12:00:00Z","totalCount":27,"onlineCount":27},{"windowStart":"2021-12-09T00:00:00Z","totalCount":46,"onlineCount":46},{"windowStart":"2021-12-09T12:00:00Z","totalCount":48,"onlineCount":48},{"windowStart":"2021-12-10T00:00:00Z","totalCount":49,"onlineCount":49},{"windowStart":"2021-12-10T12:00:00Z","totalCount":67,"onlineCount":67},{"windowStart":"2021-12-11T00:00:00Z","totalCount":71,"onlineCount":71},{"windowStart":"2021-12-11T12:00:00Z","totalCount":52,"onlineCount":52},{"windowStart":"2021-12-12T00:00:00Z","totalCount":59,"onlineCount":59},{"windowStart":"2021-12-12T12:00:00Z","totalCount":77,"onlineCount":77},{"windowStart":"2021-12-13T00:00:00Z","totalCount":79,"onlineCount":79},{"windowStart":"2021-12-13T12:00:00Z","totalCount":79,"onlineCount":79},{"windowStart":"2021-12-14T00:00:00Z","totalCount":65,"onlineCount":65},{"windowStart":"2021-12-14T12:00:00Z","totalCount":59,"onlineCount":59},{"windowStart":"2021-12-15T00:00:00Z","totalCount":87,"onlineCount":87},{"windowStart":"2021-12-15T12:00:00Z","totalCount":82,"onlineCount":81},{"windowStart":"2021-12-16T00:00:00Z","totalCount":96,"onlineCount":96},{"windowStart":"2021-12-16T12:00:00Z","totalCount":66,"onlineCount":64},{"windowStart":"2021-12-17T00:00:00Z","totalCount":36,"onlineCount":36},{"windowStart":"2021-12-17T12:00:00Z","totalCount":48,"onlineCount":48},{"windowStart":"2021-12-18T00:00:00Z","totalCount":37,"onlineCount":37},{"windowStart":"2021-12-18T12:00:00Z","totalCount":60,"onlineCount":60},{"windowStart":"2021-12-19T00:00:00Z","totalCount":69,"onlineCount":69},{"windowStart":"2021-12-19T12:00:00Z","totalCount":32,"onlineCount":32},{"windowStart":"2021-12-20T00:00:00Z","totalCount":53,"onlineCount":53},{"windowStart":"2021-12-20T12:00:00Z","totalCount":37,"onlineCount":37},{"windowStart":"2021-12-21T00:00:00Z","totalCount":80,"onlineCount":80},{"windowStart":"2021-12-21T12:00:00Z","totalCount":57,"onlineCount":57},{"windowStart":"2021-12-22T00:00:00Z","totalCount":46,"onlineCount":46},{"windowStart":"2021-12-22T12:00:00Z","totalCount":33,"onlineCount":33},{"windowStart":"2021-12-23T00:00:00Z","totalCount":42,"onlineCount":42},{"windowStart":"2021-12-23T12:00:00Z","totalCount":73,"onlineCount":73},{"windowStart":"2021-12-24T00:00:00Z","totalCount":35,"onlineCount":35},{"windowStart":"2021-12-24T12:00:00Z","totalCount":44,"onlineCount":44},{"windowStart":"2021-12-25T00:00:00Z","totalCount":81,"onlineCount":81},{"windowStart":"2021-12-25T12:00:00Z","totalCount":43,"onlineCount":43},{"windowStart":"2021-12-26T00:00:00Z","totalCount":62,"onlineCount":62},{"windowStart":"2021-12-26T12:00:00Z","totalCount":79,"onlineCount":79},{"windowStart":"2021-12-27T00:00:00Z","totalCount":70,"onlineCount":70},{"windowStart":"2021-12-27T12:00:00Z","totalCount":90,"onlineCount":90},{"windowStart":"2021-12-28T00:00:00Z","totalCount":65,"onlineCount":65},{"windowStart":"2021-12-28T12:00:00Z","totalCount":77,"onlineCount":77},{"windowStart":"2021-12-29T00:00:00Z","totalCount":83,"onlineCount":83},{"windowStart":"2021-12-29T12:00:00Z","totalCount":99,"onlineCount":99},{"windowStart":"2021-12-30T00:00:00Z","totalCount":74,"onlineCount":74},{"windowStart":"2021-12-30T12:00:00Z","totalCount":84,"onlineCount":84},{"windowStart":"2021-12-31T00:00:00Z","totalCount":70,"onlineCount":70},{"windowStart":"2021-12-31T12:00:00Z","totalCount":93,"onlineCount":93},{"windowStart":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z","totalCount":120,"onlineCount":120},{"windowStart":"2022-01-01T12:00:00Z","totalCount":112,"onlineCount":112},{"windowStart":"2022-01-02T00:00:00Z","totalCount":46,"onlineCount":46}]},"priceModel":{"EgressBandwidth":2000,"RepairBandwidth":1000,"AuditBandwidth":1000,"DiskSpace":150},"nodeJoinedAt":"2021-05-11T20:11:14.910165Z"}

抱歉，不知道如何以更好的方式更好地格式化巨大的 json 内容。

更新#2

有一个结果http://localhost:14002/api/sno/satellites，我以前不知道。结果是：

{
...
   "storageSummary": 6.8624392E13,
...
   "audits": [
      {
         "auditScore": 1,
         "suspensionScore": 1,
         "onlineScore": 0.99743587,
         "satelliteName": "us2.storj.io:7777"
      },
      {
         "auditScore": 1,
         "suspensionScore": 1,
         "onlineScore": 0.9992917,
         "satelliteName": "saltlake.tardigrade.io:7777"
      },
...
      {
         "auditScore": 1,
         "suspensionScore": 1,
         "onlineScore": 0.99930555,
         "satelliteName": "ap1.storj.io:7777"
      }
   ]
}

我想找到屏幕截图文件，其特定像素高度为 2220，宽度为 1080，并希望将它们移动到另一个文件夹中。这不是我可以手动做的，因为源是 100+k 图像左右。

我找到了以下命令，但无法使其正常工作：

find /Users/myuser/Desktop/daten/JPG -name "*.jpg" -exec bash -c "sips -g pixelHeight -g pixelWidth {} | grep -E '2220‘ >/dev/null" \; -exec mv {} /Users/myuser/Desktop/screenshots \; 

错误信息：

bash: -c: line 0: unexpected EOF while looking for matching `''
bash: -c: line 1: syntax error: unexpected end of file

谢谢您的帮助。

更新：修复了命令并将文件夹名称中的空白删除为：

find /Users/myuser/Desktop/daten/JPG8  -name "*.jpg" -exec bash -c "sips -g pixelHeight -g pixelWidth {} | grep '2220' >/dev/null" \; -exec mv {} /Users/myuser/Desktop/screenshots \; 

..但仍然不能正常工作 - 没有文件被移动。