我有一个 WD P10 外置 USB 磁盘,在 macOS 或 Windows(另一台 PC 上)上无法检测到。为了排除故障,我从 Live USB 启动了 Debian(LMDE),并再次连接了 WD 驱动器。它没有被检测到或安装。内容如下dmesg -wH
:
[ 1305.848487] usb 4-4: new SuperSpeed USB device number 8 using xhci_hcd
[ 1305.869379] usb 4-4: New USB device found, idVendor=1058, idProduct=262f, bcdDevice=50.02
[ 1305.869393] usb 4-4: New USB device strings: Mfr=2, Product=3, SerialNumber=1
[ 1305.869397] usb 4-4: Product: Game Drive
[ 1305.869400] usb 4-4: Manufacturer: Western Digital
[ 1305.869403] usb 4-4: SerialNumber: 00000000000000
[ 1305.872247] usb-storage 4-4:1.0: USB Mass Storage device detected
[ 1305.875321] scsi host7: usb-storage 4-4:1.0
[ 1306.881494] scsi 7:0:0:0: Direct-Access WD Game Drive 5002 PQ: 0 ANSI: 6
[ 1306.881988] sd 7:0:0:0: Attached scsi generic sg2 type 0
[ 1306.883093] sd 7:0:0:0: [sdc] Spinning up disk...
[ 1307.904413] .........ready
[ 1316.097814] sd 7:0:0:0: [sdc] Very big device. Trying to use READ CAPACITY(16).
[ 1316.098549] sd 7:0:0:0: [sdc] 7813969920 512-byte logical blocks: (4.00 TB/3.64 TiB)
[ 1316.098558] sd 7:0:0:0: [sdc] 4096-byte physical blocks
[ 1316.099943] sd 7:0:0:0: [sdc] Write Protect is off
[ 1316.099949] sd 7:0:0:0: [sdc] Mode Sense: 47 00 10 08
[ 1316.101378] sd 7:0:0:0: [sdc] No Caching mode page found
[ 1316.101384] sd 7:0:0:0: [sdc] Assuming drive cache: write through
[ 1352.000492] xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: Timeout while waiting for setup device command
[ 1357.376496] xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: Timeout while waiting for setup device command
[ 1357.584400] usb 4-4: device not accepting address 8, error -62
[ 1363.008491] xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: Timeout while waiting for setup device command
[ 1368.384501] xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: Timeout while waiting for setup device command
[ 1368.592421] usb 4-4: device not accepting address 8, error -62
[ 1374.016518] xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: Timeout while waiting for setup device command
[ 1379.392520] xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: Timeout while waiting for setup device command
[ 1379.600423] usb 4-4: device not accepting address 8, error -62
[ 1385.024482] xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: Timeout while waiting for setup device command
[ 1390.400527] xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: Timeout while waiting for setup device command
[ 1390.608418] usb 4-4: device not accepting address 8, error -62
[ 1390.624755] usb 4-4: USB disconnect, device number 8
[ 1390.644397] blk_print_req_error: 2 callbacks suppressed
[ 1390.644406] device offline error, dev sdc, sector 0 op 0x0:(READ) flags 0x0 phys_seg 1 prio class 2
[ 1390.644422] buffer_io_error: 2 callbacks suppressed
[ 1390.644424] Buffer I/O error on dev sdc, logical block 0, async page read
[ 1390.644527] device offline error, dev sdc, sector 0 op 0x0:(READ) flags 0x0 phys_seg 1 prio class 2
[ 1390.644542] Buffer I/O error on dev sdc, logical block 0, async page read
[ 1390.644580] device offline error, dev sdc, sector 0 op 0x0:(READ) flags 0x0 phys_seg 1 prio class 2
[ 1390.644587] Buffer I/O error on dev sdc, logical block 0, async page read
[ 1390.644610] device offline error, dev sdc, sector 0 op 0x0:(READ) flags 0x0 phys_seg 1 prio class 2
[ 1390.644616] Buffer I/O error on dev sdc, logical block 0, async page read
[ 1390.644629] ldm_validate_partition_table(): Disk read failed.
[ 1390.644660] device offline error, dev sdc, sector 0 op 0x0:(READ) flags 0x0 phys_seg 1 prio class 2
[ 1390.644663] Buffer I/O error on dev sdc, logical block 0, async page read
[ 1390.644675] device offline error, dev sdc, sector 0 op 0x0:(READ) flags 0x0 phys_seg 1 prio class 2
[ 1390.644678] Buffer I/O error on dev sdc, logical block 0, async page read
[ 1390.644691] device offline error, dev sdc, sector 0 op 0x0:(READ) flags 0x0 phys_seg 1 prio class 2
[ 1390.644694] Buffer I/O error on dev sdc, logical block 0, async page read
[ 1390.644706] device offline error, dev sdc, sector 0 op 0x0:(READ) flags 0x0 phys_seg 1 prio class 2
[ 1390.644709] Buffer I/O error on dev sdc, logical block 0, async page read
[ 1390.644714] Dev sdc: unable to read RDB block 0
[ 1390.644724] device offline error, dev sdc, sector 0 op 0x0:(READ) flags 0x0 phys_seg 1 prio class 2
[ 1390.644727] Buffer I/O error on dev sdc, logical block 0, async page read
[ 1390.644739] device offline error, dev sdc, sector 0 op 0x0:(READ) flags 0x0 phys_seg 1 prio class 2
[ 1390.644742] Buffer I/O error on dev sdc, logical block 0, async page read
[ 1390.644784] sdc: unable to read partition table
[ 1390.644844] sd 7:0:0:0: [sdc] Attached SCSI disk
[ 1396.032462] xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: Timeout while waiting for setup device command
[ 1401.408460] xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: Timeout while waiting for setup device command
[ 1401.616427] usb 4-4: device not accepting address 9, error -62
[ 1407.040457] xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: Timeout while waiting for setup device command
[ 1412.416466] xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: Timeout while waiting for setup device command
[ 1412.624428] usb 4-4: device not accepting address 10, error -62
[ 1412.632542] usb usb4-port4: attempt power cycle
[ 1418.816454] xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: Timeout while waiting for setup device command
[ 1424.192454] xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: Timeout while waiting for setup device command
[ 1424.400426] usb 4-4: device not accepting address 11, error -62
[ 1429.824465] xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: Timeout while waiting for setup device command
[ 1435.200470] xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: Timeout while waiting for setup device command
[ 1435.408388] usb 4-4: device not accepting address 12, error -62
[ 1435.416544] usb usb4-port4: unable to enumerate USB device
(驱动器的序列号已正确检测到,但我已在上面将其编辑掉)。
据我所知,它尝试从驱动器获取分区信息,但失败了。因此,它仍尝试“附加”磁盘(可能允许用户格式化驱动器),但由于我无法理解的原因,再次失败。
当我在线搜索Dev sdc:无法读取 RDB 块 0时,Red Hat 的此资源显示:
Dev sdx:无法读取 RDB 块 0消息表示系统无法从磁盘中提取硬磁盘块 (RDB) 信息。RDB 存储磁盘的几何形状(柱面、磁头、扇区)和分区信息。
但维基百科说:
在计算中,硬盘块 (RDB) 是 Amiga 系列计算机硬盘上的块,用于存储磁盘分区和文件系统信息。IBM PC 上与 Amiga 的 RDB 对应的是主引导记录 (MBR)。
从 Red Hat 的说法来看,RDB 听起来很像是 HDD 固件的一部分,这意味着对于没有专门软件的外行人来说,修复它可能非常困难。但如果它是 MBR 或文件系统的一部分,我们可以使用一些工具来修复它(如果我能以某种方式告诉操作系统如何成功连接磁盘)。
因此我产生了疑问 - Linux 中的硬盘块 (RDB) 是什么,它可以修复吗?例如,Amiga 有rdbtool - Linux 中是否有类似的东西?