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Pol's questions

Martin Hope
Pol
Asked: 2020-03-01 17:18:16 +0800 CST
  • 34

我有几千个单独 GZip 压缩的文件（当然传递了-n标志，所以输出是确定性的）。然后他们进入一个 Git 存储库。我刚刚发现，对于其中 3 个文件，Gzip 在 macOS 和 Linux 上产生的输出不同。这是一个例子：

苹果系统

$ cat Engine/Extras/ThirdPartyNotUE/NoRedist/EnsureIT/9.7.0/bin/finalizer | shasum -a 256
0ac378465b576991e1c7323008efcade253ce1ab08145899139f11733187e455  -

$ cat Engine/Extras/ThirdPartyNotUE/NoRedist/EnsureIT/9.7.0/bin/finalizer | gzip --fast -n | shasum -a 256
6e145c6239e64b7e28f61cbab49caacbe0dae846ce33d539bf5c7f2761053712  -

$ cat Engine/Extras/ThirdPartyNotUE/NoRedist/EnsureIT/9.7.0/bin/finalizer | gzip -n | shasum -a 256
3562fd9f1d18d52e500619b4a5d5dfa709f5da8601b9dd64088fb5da8de7b281  -

$ gzip --version
Apple gzip 272.250.1

Linux

$ cat Engine/Extras/ThirdPartyNotUE/NoRedist/EnsureIT/9.7.0/bin/finalizer | shasum -a 256
0ac378465b576991e1c7323008efcade253ce1ab08145899139f11733187e455  -

$ cat Engine/Extras/ThirdPartyNotUE/NoRedist/EnsureIT/9.7.0/bin/finalizer | gzip --fast -n | shasum -a 256
10ac8b80af8d734ad3688aa6c7d9b582ab62cf7eda6bc1a0f08d6159cad96ddc  -

$ cat Engine/Extras/ThirdPartyNotUE/NoRedist/EnsureIT/9.7.0/bin/finalizer | gzip -n | shasum -a 256
cbf249e3a35f62a4f3b13e2c91fe0161af5d96a58727d17cf7a62e0ac3806393  -

$ gzip --version
gzip 1.6
Copyright (C) 2007, 2010, 2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
Copyright (C) 1993 Jean-loup Gailly.
This is free software.  You may redistribute copies of it under the terms of
the GNU General Public License <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>.
There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.

Written by Jean-loup Gailly.

这怎么可能？我认为 GZip 实现是完全标准的？

更新：为了确认 macOS 和 Linux 版本在大多数情况下确实产生相同的输出，两个操作系统都输出相同的哈希值：

$ echo "Vive la France" | gzip --fast -n | shasum -a 256
af842c0cb2dbf94ae19f31c55e05fa0e403b249c8faead413ac2fa5e9b854768  -
linux gzip