我正在寻找一些方向 - 因为它有点工作，但没有。
我有一个本地硬盘驱动器，想将所有 .JPG 和 .jpg 文件复制到另一个本地硬盘驱动器上的单个目录中。
使用 rsync - 我的想法：（源硬盘驱动器是 Windows 机器 - 文件名有空格）
- 获取源硬盘驱动器上所有目录的列表并放入文本文件
- 编辑目录列表文本文件以添加引号每个目录
——使用 shell 脚本循环在文本文件的每一行上运行 rsync
如果我在命令行中使用 rysnc 并单独复制目录，它就可以工作。
rsync -r --include '*.jpg' --include '*.JPG' --exclude '*' --prune-empty-dirs /"media"/"tfrd"/"Disk06_01_M"/"Disk02_01_X"/"x_images and camera"/"vernon pics_other"/"office_PBWT4_YBP6D-7wmff_bpwg4_2vgby"/"office pro disk 2"/"BCM"/"Program Files"/"Microsoft Small Business"/"Business Contact Manager"/"SDKComponents"/"PPCRL"/ /home/tfrd/Desktop/filesync/rsync/dir2/
使用 Shell 脚本——它不起作用——问题在于 dir 变量和正斜杠或空格——最重要的是——它似乎在最后一个目录之前尝试解析
我尝试了 $IFS 的变化——因为我认为这是解析问题所在。
我的脚本：
#!/bin/bash
file="/home/tfrd/Desktop/filesync/rsync/test_data_01.txt"
while IFS=$'\n' read -r line
#while IFS= read -r line
#while read line
do
#try 01
#rsync --include '*.jpg' --include '*.JPG' --exclude '*/*/.' $line /home/rsync/dir2
#try 02
#rsync --include '*.jpg' --include '*.JPG' --exclude '/*/' $line /home/rsync/dir2
#try 03
#rsync --include '*.jpg' --include '*.JPG' --exclude '*/*/' $line /home/rsync/dir2
#try 04
rsync --protect-args --include '*.jpg' --include '*.JPG' --exclude '*/*/.' --prune-empty-dirs $line /home/rsync/dir2
done <"$file"
我的测试数据：（txt 文件中只有 2 行）
/"media"/"tfrd"/"Disk06_01_M"/"Disk02_01_X"/"x_images and camera"/"vernon pics_other"/"office_PBWT4_YBP6D-7wmff_bpwg4_2vgby"/"office pro disk 2"/"BCM"/"Program Files"/"Microsoft Small Business"/"Business Contact Manager"/"SDKComponents"/"PPCRL"/
/"media"/"tfrd"/"Disk06_01_M"/"Disk02_01_X"/"x_images and camera"/"vernon pics_other"/"office_PBWT4_YBP6D-7wmff_bpwg4_2vgby"/"office pro disk 2"/"SBA"/"program files"/"Microsoft Small Business"/"Office Accounting 2008"/"SDKComponents"/"PPCRL"/
结果：（清理后可读）
tfrd@Beagle-Ubuntu:~/Desktop/filesync/rsync$ clear
tfrd@Beagle-Ubuntu:~/Desktop/filesync/rsync$ ./script.sh
/media/tfrd/Disk06_01_M/Disk02_01_X/x_images and camera/vernon pics_other/office_PBWT4_YBP6D-7wmff_bpwg4_2vgby/office pro disk 2/BCM/Program Files/Microsoft Small Business/Business Contact Manager/SDKComponents/PPCRL
rsync: link_stat "/media/tfrd/Disk06_01_M/Disk02_01_X/x_images" failed: No such file or directory (2)
rsync: link_stat "/home/tfrd/Desktop/filesync/rsync/and" failed: No such file or directory (2)
rsync: change_dir "/home/tfrd/Desktop/filesync/rsync//camera" failed: No such file or directory (2)
rsync: change_dir "/home/tfrd/Desktop/filesync/rsync//pics_other/office_PBWT4_YBP6D-7wmff_bpwg4_2vgby" failed: No such file or directory (2)
rsync: link_stat "/home/tfrd/Desktop/filesync/rsync/pro" failed: No such file or directory (2)
rsync: link_stat "/home/tfrd/Desktop/filesync/rsync/disk" failed: No such file or directory (2)
rsync: change_dir "/home/tfrd/Desktop/filesync/rsync//2/BCM" failed: No such file or directory (2)
rsync: change_dir "/home/tfrd/Desktop/filesync/rsync//Files" failed: No such file or directory (2)
rsync: link_stat "/home/tfrd/Desktop/filesync/rsync/Small" failed: No such file or directory (2)
rsync: change_dir "/home/tfrd/Desktop/filesync/rsync//Business" failed: No such file or directory (2)
rsync: link_stat "/home/tfrd/Desktop/filesync/rsync/Contact" failed: No such file or directory (2)
rsync: change_dir "/home/tfrd/Desktop/filesync/rsync//Manager/SDKComponents" failed: No such file or directory (2)
rsync error: some files/attrs were not transferred (see previous errors) (code 23) at main.c(1183) [sender=3.1.0]
/media/tfrd/Disk06_01_M/Disk02_01_X/x_images and camera/vernon pics_other/office_PBWT4_YBP6D-7wmff_bpwg4_2vgby/office pro disk 2/SBA/program files/Microsoft Small Business/Office Accounting 2008/SDKComponents/PPCRL
rsync: link_stat "/media/tfrd/Disk06_01_M/Disk02_01_X/x_images" failed: No such file or directory (2)
rsync: link_stat "/home/tfrd/Desktop/filesync/rsync/and" failed: No such file or directory (2)
rsync: change_dir "/home/tfrd/Desktop/filesync/rsync//camera" failed: No such file or directory (2)
rsync: change_dir "/home/tfrd/Desktop/filesync/rsync//pics_other/office_PBWT4_YBP6D-7wmff_bpwg4_2vgby" failed: No such file or directory (2)
rsync: link_stat "/home/tfrd/Desktop/filesync/rsync/pro" failed: No such file or directory (2)
rsync: link_stat "/home/tfrd/Desktop/filesync/rsync/disk" failed: No such file or directory (2)
rsync: change_dir "/home/tfrd/Desktop/filesync/rsync//2/SBA" failed: No such file or directory (2)
rsync: change_dir "/home/tfrd/Desktop/filesync/rsync//files" failed: No such file or directory (2)
rsync: link_stat "/home/tfrd/Desktop/filesync/rsync/Small" failed: No such file or directory (2)
rsync: change_dir "/home/tfrd/Desktop/filesync/rsync//Business" failed: No such file or directory (2)
rsync: link_stat "/home/tfrd/Desktop/filesync/rsync/Accounting" failed: No such file or directory (2)
rsync: change_dir "/home/tfrd/Desktop/filesync/rsync//2008/SDKComponents" failed: No such file or directory (2)
rsync error: some files/attrs were not transferred (see previous errors) (code 23) at main.c(1183) [sender=3.1.0]