当我在浏览器(firefox 和 waterfox)上下载以下文件时:https://launcher-public-service-prod06.ol.epicgames.com/launcher/api/installer/download/EpicGamesLauncherInstaller.msi?productName=unrealengine
. 它重定向到https://epicgames-download1.akamaized.net/Builds/UnrealEngineLauncher/Installers/Win32/EpicInstaller-7.14.2.msi?launcherfilename=EpicInstaller-7.14.2-unrealengine.msi
然后下载文件。
但是,当我从 firefox 复制 curl 命令以便可以使用 curl 下载文件时,我从主机 AkamaiGHost 收到 403 Forbidden。我什至无法使用下载管理器程序下载它。
这是我复制的 curl 请求(来自 firefox devtools):
curl "https://launcher-public-service-prod06.ol.epicgames.com/launcher/api/installer/download/EpicGamesLauncherInstaller.msi?productName=unrealengine" -H "User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.3; Win64; x64; rv:61.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/61.0" -H "Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8" -H "Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.5" --compressed -H "DNT: 1" -H "Connection: keep-alive" -H "Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1"
当我启用 --verbose 和 --location (允许重定向)时,我从 curl 获得以下输出:
* STATE: INIT => CONNECT handle 0x6000574d8; line 1407 (connection #-5000)
* Added connection 0. The cache now contains 1 members
* STATE: CONNECT => WAITRESOLVE handle 0x6000574d8; line 1443 (connection #0)
* Trying 35.169.251.130...
* TCP_NODELAY set
* STATE: WAITRESOLVE => WAITCONNECT handle 0x6000574d8; line 1524 (connection #0)
* Connected to launcher-public-service-prod06.ol.epicgames.com (35.169.251.130) port 443 (#0)
* STATE: WAITCONNECT => SENDPROTOCONNECT handle 0x6000574d8; line 1576 (connection #0)
* Marked for [keep alive]: HTTP default
* ALPN, offering h2
* ALPN, offering http/1.1
* Cipher selection: ALL:!EXPORT:!EXPORT40:!EXPORT56:!aNULL:!LOW:!RC4:@STRENGTH
* successfully set certificate verify locations:
* CAfile: /usr/ssl/certs/ca-bundle.crt
CApath: none
* TLSv1.2 (OUT), TLS header, Certificate Status (22):
* TLSv1.2 (OUT), TLS handshake, Client hello (1):
* STATE: SENDPROTOCONNECT => PROTOCONNECT handle 0x6000574d8; line 1590 (connection #0)
* TLSv1.2 (IN), TLS handshake, Server hello (2):
* TLSv1.2 (IN), TLS handshake, Certificate (11):
* TLSv1.2 (IN), TLS handshake, Server key exchange (12):
* TLSv1.2 (IN), TLS handshake, Server finished (14):
* TLSv1.2 (OUT), TLS handshake, Client key exchange (16):
* TLSv1.2 (OUT), TLS change cipher, Client hello (1):
* TLSv1.2 (OUT), TLS handshake, Finished (20):
* TLSv1.2 (IN), TLS change cipher, Client hello (1):
* TLSv1.2 (IN), TLS handshake, Finished (20):
* SSL connection using TLSv1.2 / ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256
* ALPN, server did not agree to a protocol
* Server certificate:
* subject: CN=*.ol.epicgames.com
* start date: Mar 12 00:00:00 2018 GMT
* expire date: Apr 12 12:00:00 2019 GMT
* subjectAltName: host "launcher-public-service-prod06.ol.epicgames.com" matched cert's "*.ol.epicgames.com"
* issuer: C=US; O=Amazon; OU=Server CA 1B; CN=Amazon
* SSL certificate verify ok.
* STATE: PROTOCONNECT => DO handle 0x6000574d8; line 1611 (connection #0)
> GET /launcher/api/installer/download/EpicGamesLauncherInstaller.msi?productName=unrealengine HTTP/1.1
> Host: launcher-public-service-prod06.ol.epicgames.com
> Accept-Encoding: deflate, gzip
> User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.3; Win64; x64; rv:61.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/61.0
> Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8
> Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.5
> DNT: 1
> Connection: keep-alive
> Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1
>
* STATE: DO => DO_DONE handle 0x6000574d8; line 1673 (connection #0)
* STATE: DO_DONE => WAITPERFORM handle 0x6000574d8; line 1800 (connection #0)
* STATE: WAITPERFORM => PERFORM handle 0x6000574d8; line 1815 (connection #0)
* HTTP 1.1 or later with persistent connection, pipelining supported
< HTTP/1.1 303 See Other
< Date: Wed, 15 Aug 2018 00:31:34 GMT
< Location: https://epicgames-download1.akamaized.net/Builds/UnrealEngineLauncher/Installers/Win32/EpicInstaller-7.14.2.msi?launcherfilename=EpicInstaller-7.14.2-unrealengine.msi
< X-Epic-Correlation-ID: 8cf2e9aa-2945-43f3-8489-ed8c1b4f832b
< Content-Length: 0
< Connection: keep-alive
<
* multi_done
* Connection #0 to host launcher-public-service-prod06.ol.epicgames.com left intact
* Issue another request to this URL: 'https://epicgames-download1.akamaized.net/Builds/UnrealEngineLauncher/Installers/Win32/EpicInstaller-7.14.2.msi?launcherfilename=EpicInstaller-7.14.2-unrealengine.msi'
* STATE: PERFORM => CONNECT handle 0x6000574d8; line 1967 (connection #-5000)
* Added connection 1. The cache now contains 2 members
* STATE: CONNECT => WAITRESOLVE handle 0x6000574d8; line 1443 (connection #1)
* Trying 88.221.14.25...
* TCP_NODELAY set
* STATE: WAITRESOLVE => WAITCONNECT handle 0x6000574d8; line 1524 (connection #1)
* Connected to epicgames-download1.akamaized.net (88.221.14.25) port 443 (#1)
* STATE: WAITCONNECT => SENDPROTOCONNECT handle 0x6000574d8; line 1576 (connection #1)
* Marked for [keep alive]: HTTP default
* ALPN, offering h2
* ALPN, offering http/1.1
* Cipher selection: ALL:!EXPORT:!EXPORT40:!EXPORT56:!aNULL:!LOW:!RC4:@STRENGTH
* successfully set certificate verify locations:
* CAfile: /usr/ssl/certs/ca-bundle.crt
CApath: none
* TLSv1.2 (OUT), TLS header, Certificate Status (22):
* TLSv1.2 (OUT), TLS handshake, Client hello (1):
* STATE: SENDPROTOCONNECT => PROTOCONNECT handle 0x6000574d8; line 1590 (connection #1)
* TLSv1.2 (IN), TLS handshake, Server hello (2):
* TLSv1.2 (IN), TLS handshake, Certificate (11):
* TLSv1.2 (IN), TLS handshake, Server key exchange (12):
* TLSv1.2 (IN), TLS handshake, Server finished (14):
* TLSv1.2 (OUT), TLS handshake, Client key exchange (16):
* TLSv1.2 (OUT), TLS change cipher, Client hello (1):
* TLSv1.2 (OUT), TLS handshake, Finished (20):
* TLSv1.2 (IN), TLS change cipher, Client hello (1):
* TLSv1.2 (IN), TLS handshake, Finished (20):
* SSL connection using TLSv1.2 / ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384
* ALPN, server accepted to use http/1.1
* Server certificate:
* subject: C=US; ST=Massachusetts; L=Cambridge; O=Akamai Technologies, Inc.; CN=a248.e.akamai.net
* start date: Jan 23 00:00:00 2018 GMT
* expire date: Jan 19 12:00:00 2019 GMT
* subjectAltName: host "epicgames-download1.akamaized.net" matched cert's "*.akamaized.net"
* issuer: C=US; O=DigiCert Inc; CN=DigiCert ECC Secure Server CA
* SSL certificate verify ok.
* STATE: PROTOCONNECT => DO handle 0x6000574d8; line 1611 (connection #1)
> GET /Builds/UnrealEngineLauncher/Installers/Win32/EpicInstaller-7.14.2.msi?launcherfilename=EpicInstaller-7.14.2-unrealengine.msi HTTP/1.1
> Host: epicgames-download1.akamaized.net
> Accept-Encoding: deflate, gzip
> User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.3; Win64; x64; rv:61.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/61.0
> Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8
> Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.5
> DNT: 1
> Connection: keep-alive
> Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1
>
* STATE: DO => DO_DONE handle 0x6000574d8; line 1673 (connection #1)
* STATE: DO_DONE => WAITPERFORM handle 0x6000574d8; line 1800 (connection #1)
* STATE: WAITPERFORM => PERFORM handle 0x6000574d8; line 1815 (connection #1)
* HTTP 1.1 or later with persistent connection, pipelining supported
< HTTP/1.1 403 Forbidden
* Server AkamaiGHost is not blacklisted
< Server: AkamaiGHost
< Mime-Version: 1.0
< Content-Type: text/html
< Content-Length: 391
< Expires: Wed, 15 Aug 2018 00:31:35 GMT
< Date: Wed, 15 Aug 2018 00:31:35 GMT
< Connection: keep-alive
< Content-Disposition: filename=EpicInstaller-7.14.2-unrealengine.msi
<
<HTML><HEAD>
<TITLE>Access Denied</TITLE>
</HEAD><BODY>
<H1>Access Denied</H1>
You don't have permission to access "http://epicgames-download1.akamaized.net/Builds/UnrealEngineLauncher/Installers/Win32/EpicInstaller-7.14.2.msi?" on this server.<P>
Reference #18.150edd58.1534293095.8f2cbe
</BODY>
</HTML>
* STATE: PERFORM => DONE handle 0x6000574d8; line 1986 (connection #1)
* multi_done
* Connection #1 to host epicgames-download1.akamaized.net left intact
* Expire cleared
出了什么问题?