我刚刚将我的服务器升级到 Debian Buster (Raspbian)。但是,当我现在启动时,我的 USB 硬盘驱动器没有安装。我在初始屏幕上看到类似以下内容:
mount: /media/PiHDD: can't find UUID=<string>
如果我手动安装sudo mount -a
,则所有硬盘驱动器都已安装
以下是/etc/fstab
:
proc /proc proc defaults 0 0
/dev/mmcblk0p1 /boot vfat defaults 0 0
/dev/mmcblk0p2 / ext4 defaults,noatime 0 0
UUID=<string> /media/PiHDD ext4 defaults,noatime 0 0
UUID=<string2> /media/PiHDD2 ext4 defaults,noatime 0 0
...
在更新到 Buster 之前效果很好。
我还尝试使用PARTUUID
or来识别硬盘驱动器LABEL
,基于 的输出blkid
,但这些在引导时也会失败can't find LABEL
,等等。
我没有使用 systemd(PID 1 是 init,并file /sbin/init
提供了一个可执行文件)。/sbin/init --version
给SysV init version: 2.93
. 我已经更新到最新的(测试)内核4.19.57-v7+
。
在启动时,我认为我的系统在尝试安装 USB 设备之前会看到它们。我可以New USB device found
在安装失败之前看到。找到设备后我也看到Attached SCSI disk
了,但我不确定它是在安装失败之前还是之后。这一切都在/var/log/syslog
,但由于某种原因mount… can't find UUID
,我在启动时看到的错误不在/var/log
.
如何让我的系统在启动时自动挂载我的 USB 硬盘?
以下是 的内容/etc/inittab
。
# /etc/inittab: init(8) configuration.
# $Id: inittab,v 1.91 2002/01/25 13:35:21 miquels Exp $
# The default runlevel.
id:2:initdefault:
# Boot-time system configuration/initialization script.
# This is run first except when booting in emergency (-b) mode.
si::sysinit:/etc/init.d/rcS
# What to do in single-user mode.
~~:S:wait:/sbin/sulogin
# /etc/init.d executes the S and K scripts upon change
# of runlevel.
#
# Runlevel 0 is halt.
# Runlevel 1 is single-user.
# Runlevels 2-5 are multi-user.
# Runlevel 6 is reboot.
l0:0:wait:/etc/init.d/rc 0
l1:1:wait:/etc/init.d/rc 1
l2:2:wait:/etc/init.d/rc 2
l3:3:wait:/etc/init.d/rc 3
l4:4:wait:/etc/init.d/rc 4
l5:5:wait:/etc/init.d/rc 5
l6:6:wait:/etc/init.d/rc 6
# Normally not reached, but fallthrough in case of emergency.
z6:6:respawn:/sbin/sulogin
# What to do when CTRL-ALT-DEL is pressed.
ca:12345:ctrlaltdel:/sbin/shutdown -t1 -a -r now
# Action on special keypress (ALT-UpArrow).
#kb::kbrequest:/bin/echo "Keyboard Request--edit /etc/inittab to let this work."
# What to do when the power fails/returns.
pf::powerwait:/etc/init.d/powerfail start
pn::powerfailnow:/etc/init.d/powerfail now
po::powerokwait:/etc/init.d/powerfail stop
# /sbin/getty invocations for the runlevels.
#
# The "id" field MUST be the same as the last
# characters of the device (after "tty").
#
# Format:
# <id>:<runlevels>:<action>:<process>
#
# Note that on most Debian systems tty7 is used by the X Window System,
# so if you want to add more getty's go ahead but skip tty7 if you run X.
#
1:2345:respawn:/sbin/getty --noclear 38400 tty1
2:23:respawn:/sbin/getty 38400 tty2
3:23:respawn:/sbin/getty 38400 tty3
4:23:respawn:/sbin/getty 38400 tty4
5:23:respawn:/sbin/getty 38400 tty5
6:23:respawn:/sbin/getty 38400 tty6
# Example how to put a getty on a serial line (for a terminal)
#
#T0:23:respawn:/sbin/getty -L ttyS0 9600 vt100
#T1:23:respawn:/sbin/getty -L ttyS1 9600 vt100
# Example how to put a getty on a modem line.
#
#T3:23:respawn:/sbin/mgetty -x0 -s 57600 ttyS3
#Spawn a getty on Raspberry Pi serial line
T0:23:respawn:/sbin/getty -L ttyAMA0 115200 vt100