我已按照步骤一步一步操作-create-a-bootable-usb-stick 我的棒
Device Start End Sectors Size Type
/dev/sda1 64 12105119 12105056 5,8G Microsoft basic data
/dev/sda2 12105120 12115263 10144 5M EFI System
/dev/sda3 12115264 12115863 600 300K Microsoft basic data
/dev/sda4 12115968 61437951 49321984 23,5G Linux filesystem
当我重新启动笔记本电脑时，只出现
error file `/boot/` not found
我继续并完成一些事情但首先重启会回到 initramfs。
为什么？这是 BIOS 问题吗（我的笔记本电脑是 Hp EliteBook）？
如果我尝试
sudo umount -f /dev/sda
umount: /dev/sda: not mounted.
但 Ventoy 失败了
sudo bash Ventoy2Disk.sh -i /dev/sda
**********************************************
Ventoy: 1.0.99 x86_64
longpanda admin@ventoy.net
https://www.ventoy.net
**********************************************
/dev/sda1 /media/miki/Ubuntu\04024.10\040amd64 iso9660 ro,nosuid,nodev,relatime,nojoliet,check=s,map=n,blocksize=2048,uid=1000,gid=1000,dmode=500,fmode=400,iocharset=utf8 0 0
/dev/sda is already mounted, please umount it first!
lsblk 显示
loop49 7:49 0 7M 1 loop /snap/yq/2634
sda 8:0 1 29,3G 0 disk
├─sda1 8:1 1 5,3G 0 part /media/miki/Ubuntu 24.10 amd64
├─sda2 8:2 1 4,9M 0 part
├─sda3 8:3 1 300K 0 part
└─sda4 8:4 1 24G 0 part
我应该尝试什么？
Myscript 将每天运行，并删除旧文件。创建我想要重定向输出的文件
echo myproj-"date+ %Y-%m-%d"
现在从 CLI
jf rt del (some files) >如何在这里指定我的文件
每天都会有所不同，因为有时间戳。
如何添加？
我有线
* {@jira: PIVOT-9968} Provide a way to pass an `IMemoryCollector` to `IInternalMemoryMonitored#getMemoryStatistics(memoryCollector)` in order to prevent the count of duplicated blocks.
我只想转义第一个包含票号的字符。 编写脚本以添加反斜杠来 解决我之前的问题
* /{@jira: PIVOT-9968/} Provide a way to pass an `IMemoryCollector` to `IInternalMemoryMonitored#getMemoryStatistics(memoryCollector)` in order to prevent the count of duplicated blocks.
我试过
mawk '/^\* {@jira: PIVOT/ { gsub(/[{} ]/,"\\\\&") } 1' changelog.md > tmp && mv tmp changelog.md
并得到
*\ \{@jira:\ PIVOT-8019\}\ Pivot:\ Added\ `MaxAppendOnlyFunction`\ and\ \ `MinAppendOnlyFunction`\ aggregation\ functions\ that\ do\ not\ support\ disaggregation\ but\ can\ be\ used\ within\ an\ aggregate\ provider.
我应该改变什么？gsub？
我已经发布了使用 bash 添加转义字符。我需要为以 {@codeBlock 开头的文件中的每一行编写此脚本
所以
{@codeBlock: TEstBigquerry.buildPicks}
应该看起来像
\{@codeBlock:\ TEstBigquerry.buildPicks\}
我的脚本
#!/bin/bash
file=clfields.mdx
while read -r line; do
if [[ "${line::11}" == '{@codeBlock' ]]; then
printf '%q\n' "$line"
else
echo "$line"
fi
done < clfields.mdx
终端输出正常，但文件保持不变。为什么？
我想要这个
{@codeBlock: TEstBigquerry.buildPicks}
成为
\{@codeBlock: TEstBigquerry.buildPicks/}
我试过
sed -i '/{@/\{@' joana.txt
得到
sed：-e 表达式 #1，字符 5：未知命令：''
如何添加两次转义字符串？
这是我的 Dockerfile
FROM ubuntu:22.04
RUN apt update
RUN apt upgrade -y
RUN apt install -y curl git jq libicu70
# Also can be "linux-arm", "linux-arm64".
ENV TARGETARCH="linux-x64"
WORKDIR /azp/
COPY ./azsh-linux-agent/start.sh ./
RUN chmod +x ./start.sh
RUN useradd agent
RUN chown agent ./
USER agent
ENTRYPOINT ./start.sh
我尝试从 pwd 构建图像
/home/jh/azsh-linux-agent
当我尝试构建时出现错误
docker build --tag "azsh-linux-agent:1.0" --file "./azsh-linux-agent.dockerfile" .
像这样
--------------------
10 | WORKDIR /azp/
11 |
12 | >>> COPY ./azsh-linux-agent/start.sh ./
13 | RUN chmod +x ./start.sh
14 |
--------------------
ERROR: failed to solve: failed to compute cache key: failed to calculate checksum of ref c6a592e2-a63c-497e-addd-2fab546c3594::hy7y7sols7kbk34sms7iylyew: "/azsh-linux-agent/start.sh": not found
为什么没有检测到脚本？
我试过
make all
go build -o bettercap .
go build github.com/chifflier/nfqueue-go/nfqueue:
# pkg-config --cflags -- libnetfilter_queue
Package libnetfilter_queue was not found in the pkg-config search path.
Perhaps you should add the directory containing `libnetfilter_queue.pc'
to the PKG_CONFIG_PATH environment variable
No package 'libnetfilter_queue' found
pkg-config: exit status 1
go build github.com/google/gousb:
# pkg-config --cflags -- libusb-1.0
Package libusb-1.0 was not found in the pkg-config search path.
Perhaps you should add the directory containing `libusb-1.0.pc'
to the PKG_CONFIG_PATH environment variable
No package 'libusb-1.0' found
pkg-config: exit status 1
我使用的是 Ubuntu 22.04。
apt-cache search libnetfilter_queue
golang-github-chifflier-nfqueue-go-dev - Go bindings for NFQueue
libnetfilter-queue-dev - Development files for libnetfilter-queue1
libnetfilter-queue-doc - Documentation files for libnetfilter-queue1
libnetfilter-queue1 - Netfilter netlink-queue library
ruby-nfqueue - Wrapper around libnetfilter_queue using FFI
如何解决这个问题？我应该安装什么？
我跑
sudo npm install -g @angular/cli
得到
sudo: npm: command not found
让我们检查
nvm install v20.0.0
v20.0.0 is already installed.
Now using node v20.0.0 (npm v9.6.4)
和
which npm
/home/miki/.nvm/versions/node/v20.0.0/bin/npm
为什么npm好像没有安装？我在乌布努图 22.04。
我在使用公司遗留代码时遇到问题。文件
FROM mycomp/tech:2.13
RUN rm -Rf /opt/app/src/api
COPY src/ /opt/app/src/
COPY config.json /opt/app/config.json
有什么RUN rm -Rf用？为什么写Dockerfile的人要加上呢？它将如何映射到容器中？
我的笔记本电脑上有很多网桥，Ubuntu 22.04
ip link show type bridge
节目
3: virbr0: <NO-CARRIER,BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state DOWN mode DEFAULT group default qlen 1000
link/ether 52:53:00:0a:c6:8d brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
3: mpqemubr0: <NO-CARRIER,BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state DOWN mode DEFAULT group default qlen 1000
link/ether 52:53:00:83:b8:32 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
5: br-9910826e1e83: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state UP mode DEFAULT group default
link/ether 02:32:22:ee:e6:a7 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
6: br-9ceb855c322b: <NO-CARRIER,BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state DOWN mode DEFAULT group default
link/ether 02:32:58:1c:77:17 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
7: br-f6d0af00ea88: <NO-CARRIER,BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state DOWN mode DEFAULT group default
我试过
ip link xstats type bridge
virbr0
IGMP queries:
RX: v1 0 v2 0 v3 0
TX: v1 0 v2 0 v3 0
IGMP reports:
RX: v1 0 v2 0 v3 0
TX: v1 0 v2 0 v3 0
IGMP leaves: RX: 0 TX: 0
IGMP parse errors: 0
MLD queries:
RX: v1 0 v2 0
TX: v1 0 v2 0
MLD reports:
RX: v1 0 v2 0
TX: v1 0 v2 0
MLD leaves: RX: 0 TX: 0
MLD parse errors: 0
我不明白输出。如何获取有关接口的信息以及如何创建网桥？
我的 mininet 虚拟盒子
hostname
mininet-vm
ip a节目
inet 10.0.2.15/24
从我的客户端，传输到远程虚拟机：
scp 6jan.txt mininet-vm@10.0.2.15
我看不到任何传输的文件。为什么？
我运行命令
yum install snapd
得到
Unable to read consumer identity
This system is not registered with an entitlement server. You can use subscription-manager to register.
Last metadata expiration check: 0:04:34 ago on Thu 16 Feb 2023 03:14:18 PM UTC.
Error:
Problem: conflicting requests
- nothing provides bash-completion needed by snapd-2.57.6-2.el8.x86_64
(try to add '--skip-broken' to skip uninstallable packages or '--nobest' to use not only best candidate packages)
[root@rhel ~]# yum install snapd --skip-broken
Updating Subscription Management repositories.
Unable to read consumer identity
This system is not registered with an entitlement server. You can use subscription-manager to register.
Last metadata expiration check: 0:04:45 ago on Thu 16 Feb 2023 03:14:18 PM UTC.
我检查了名字
Linux rhel.localdomain 5.14.0-162.12.1.el9_1.x86_64 #1 SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC Tue Dec 20 06:06:30 EST 2022 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
为什么在 rhel9 上 snapd 安装失败？
我的 Dockerfile
FROM ubuntu:latest
RUN apt update
RUN apt install -y openssh-server sudo
RUN useradd -ms /bin/bash -g root -G sudo -u 1000 remote_user
USER remote_user
WORKDIR /home/remote_user
RUN mkdir /home/remote_user/.ssh && chmod 700 /home/remote_user/.ssh
COPY remotecentos.pub /home/remote_user/.ssh/authorized_keys
RUN stat /etc/passwd
RUN echo 'remote_user:*****2599*****' | chpasswd -c SHA256
RUN service ssh start
EXPOSE 22
CMD ["/usr/sbin/sshd","-D"]
我有错误
Step 9/13 : RUN stat /etc/passwd
---> Running in 7147677000bd
File: /etc/passwd
Size: 1325 Blocks: 8 IO Block: 4096 regular file
Device: 37h/55d Inode: 22961332 Links: 1
Access: (0644/-rw-r--r--) Uid: ( 0/ root) Gid: ( 0/ root)
Access: 2022-10-06 12:45:10.000000000 +0000
Modify: 2022-10-06 12:45:10.000000000 +0000
Change: 2022-10-06 12:45:11.197943157 +0000
Birth: 2022-10-06 12:45:11.197943157 +0000
Removing intermediate container 7147677000bd
---> 7b37835f7f2c
Step 10/13 : RUN echo 'remote_user:******' | chpasswd -c SHA256
---> Running in faae63d7fd92
chpasswd: Permission denied.
chpasswd: cannot lock /etc/passwd; try again later.
如何修复容器内的权限？
我应该如何更改密码行？
这应该是微不足道的，但似乎并非如此。我格式化了我的comp并安装了conda（我习惯了这个打包工具）
pip install awscli --upgrade --user
Requirement already up-to-date: awscli in ./.local/lib/python3.7/site-packages (1.16.313)
但现在我有问题
aws --version
Command 'aws' not found, but can be installed with:
sudo snap install aws-cli # version 1.16.266, or
sudo apt install awscli
我试过了
sudo apt install awscli
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Package awscli is not available, but is referred to by another package.
This may mean that the package is missing, has been obsoleted, or
is only available from another source
E: Package 'awscli' has no installation candidate
我更新并升级了我的发行版，所以我看不到任何问题。如何解决这个问题？
快速安装
error: This revision of snap "aws-cli" was published using classic confinement
and thus may perform arbitrary system changes outside of the security
sandbox that snaps are usually confined to, which may put your system at
risk.
If you understand and want to proceed repeat the command including
--classic.
我使用脚本安装 Hadoop
/opt/hadoop-3.2.0$ ll
total 216
drwxr-xr-x 10 yarn hadoop 4096 јул 9 08:05 ./
drwxr-xr-x 9 root root 4096 јул 9 07:42 ../
drwxr-xr-x 2 yarn hadoop 4096 јан 8 08:59 bin/
drwxr-xr-x 3 yarn hadoop 4096 јан 8 07:13 etc/
drwxr-xr-x 2 yarn hadoop 4096 јан 8 08:59 include/
drwxr-xr-x 3 yarn hadoop 4096 јан 8 08:58 lib/
drwxr-xr-x 4 yarn hadoop 4096 јан 8 08:59 libexec/
-rw-rw-r-- 1 yarn hadoop 150569 окт 18 2018 LICENSE.txt
drwxrwxr-x 2 yarn hadoop 4096 јул 9 08:05 logs/
-rw-rw-r-- 1 yarn hadoop 22125 окт 18 2018 NOTICE.txt
-rw-rw-r-- 1 yarn hadoop 1361 окт 19 2018 README.txt
drwxr-xr-x 3 yarn hadoop 4096 јан 8 07:13 sbin/
drwxr-xr-x 4 yarn hadoop 4096 јан 8 09:32 share/
现在我想更改权限
/opt/hadoop-3.2.0$ whoami
miki
我的目标是 miki 是 hadoop-3.2.0 中所有文件的所有者。我想我应该使用chmod？命令应该是什么样子？
我正在我的 Ubuntu 上安装 Hadoop。
这是我现在的路径
echo $PATH
/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.11.0-openjdk-amd64/bin:/home/miki/.local/bin:/opt/hadoop-3.2.0/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/games:/usr/local/games:/snap/bin
如果我尝试ll
miki@miki:~$ ll
ll: command not found
我的 bashrc 编辑行
echo 'export HADOOP_HOME=/opt/hadoop-3.2.0;export PATH=$HADOOP_HOME/bin:$PATH' > ~/.bashrc
~/.bashrc 文件只有一行
export HADOOP_HOME=/opt/hadoop-3.2.0
所有以前的脚本都被删除了。
字母变了颜色也很奇怪。为什么？
我正在尝试 ssh（从我的 Ubuntu 18.04 桌面）到正在运行的 EC2 实例
ssh -i /home/miki/pizda/jk/keys/kur/kjam/python-kjam.pem ubuntu@ec2-18-194-207-247.eu-central-1.compute.amazonaws.com
ssh: connect to host ec2-18-194-207-247.eu-central-1.compute.amazonkur.com port 22: Connection timed out
同样如果我尝试IP
ssh -i /home/miki/pizda/jk/keys/kur/kjam/python-kjam.pem ubuntu@18.194.207.247
ssh: connect to host 18.194.207.247 port 22: Connection timed out
我可以ping IP
ping 18.194.207.247
PING 18.194.207.247 (18.194.207.247) 56(84) bytes of data.
^C
--- 18.194.207.247 ping statistics ---
544 packets transmitted, 0 received, 100% packet loss, time 556011ms
为什么我有 100% 的丢包率？如何设置安全组？
还有什么可能导致问题？
我正在尝试将我的 Corosync 密钥从我的桌面复制到我的笔记本电脑。
sudo scp /etc/corosync/authkey mm-HP-Elit@192.168.0.10:~
我得到的是这个
ssh: connect to host 192.168.0.10 port 22: No route to host
lost connection
他们俩都在我家使用相同的路由器。
在我的桌面上，我正在 ping 笔记本电脑
ping 192.168.0.10
PING 192.168.0.10 (192.168.0.10) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 192.168.0.10: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=1.29 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.0.10: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=1.08 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.0.10: icmp_seq=3 ttl=64 time=1.03 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.0.10: icmp_seq=4 ttl=64 time=1.05 ms
^C
--- 192.168.0.10 ping statistics ---
4 packets transmitted, 4 received, 0% packet loss, time 3003ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 1.039/1.118/1.298/0.110 ms
4 packets transmitted, 0 received, +4 errors, 100% packet loss, time 3004ms
Telenet 被拒绝
telnet 192.168.0.10 22
Trying 192.168.0.10...
telnet: Unable to connect to remote host: Connection refused
我的桌面IP
inet 192.168.0.12/24 brd 192.168.0.255 scope global dynamic noprefixroute enp3s0
我的笔记本IP
inet 192.168.0.10/24 brd 192.168.0.255 scope global dynamic noprefixroute wlo1
我的想法是打开端口 22. Netstat 输出
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State PID/Program name
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:902 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN -
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:38183 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN -
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:27017 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN -
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:55181 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN -
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:38767 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN -
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:111 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN -
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:2224 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN -
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:80 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN -
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:8307 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN -
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.53:53 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN -
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:631 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN -
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:5432 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN -
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:57721 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN -
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:443 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN -
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:17500 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 3340/dropbox
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:17600 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 3340/dropbox
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:5473 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN -
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:2049 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN -
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:17603 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 3340/dropbox
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:37795 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN -
tcp6 0 0 :::902 :::* LISTEN -
tcp6 0 0 :::48647 :::* LISTEN -
tcp6 0 0 :::111 :::* LISTEN -
tcp6 0 0 :::2224 :::* LISTEN -
tcp6 0 0 :::80 :::* LISTEN -
tcp6 0 0 :::39283 :::* LISTEN -
tcp6 0 0 :::51607 :::* LISTEN -
tcp6 0 0 ::1:631 :::* LISTEN -
tcp6 0 0 :::443 :::* LISTEN -
tcp6 0 0 :::35835 :::* LISTEN -
tcp6 0 0 :::17500 :::* LISTEN 3340/dropbox
tcp6 0 0 :::2049 :::* LISTEN -
我再次尝试打开 22
sudo iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport ssh -j ACCEPT
sudo iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 22 -j ACCEPT
但我仍然没有看到 22 与 netstat
netstat -tpln | grep 22
(Not all processes could be identified, non-owned process info
will not be shown, you would have to be root to see it all.)
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:2224 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN -
tcp6 0 0 :::2224 :::* LISTEN -
如何解决这个问题？
已解决这是一个 sshd 问题。我清除并安装了 OpenSSH 服务器。
我想检查我的文件系统备份大小
ls -lia backup.tgz
17 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 84972633333 мај 28 10:05 backup.tgz
块大小为 M
ls -l --block-size=M backup.tgz
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 81037M мај 28 10:05 backup.tgz
最后使用块大小 G
ls -l --block-size=G backup.tgz
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 80G мај 28 10:05 backup.tgz
有人可以解释如此巨大的差异吗？