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MikeyB's questions

Martin Hope
MikeyB
Asked: 2020-03-10 10:49:42 +0800 CST
  • 3

内核：5.5.8-arch1-1

我正在尝试使用连接到我的物理接口的网桥来使虚拟网络正常工作。这是一个典型的设置，我什至没有尝试做任何奇怪的事情。

  • 桥：br0
  • 物理接口：enp6s0f0

问题是 Linux 没有将任何 IP 流量转发出物理接口。由于 ARP 解析工作，它双向转发ARP 流量，但没有 IP 流量从 enp6s0f0 发送出去。

我尝试过的事情：

  • 添加enp6s0f1到网桥，提供enp7s0f0给虚拟机，并使用电缆链接enp7s0f0到enp6s0f1
    • 相同的结果（转发 ARP 流量，不转发 IP 流量）
  • 停止 docker 并刷新所有表
    • 没变
  • 禁用 rp_filter
    • 没变
  • 使用板载 NIC
    • 没有变化（这实际上是初始设置，我将这个四端口卡放入其中以查看板载 NIC 是否导致问题）
  • 从另一台机器 ping 虚拟机
    • 我可以看到 echo-r​​equest 进来了，我可以看到它，br0但它没有转发到 VM 端口（vnet 端口或enp6s0f1）
  • 在网桥上启用 STP（最初被禁用）
    • 没变
○ → ip addr
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
    inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 ::1/128 scope host 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: enp6s0f0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,PROMISC,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc mq master br0 state UP group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 00:10:18:85:1c:c0 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet6 fe80::210:18ff:fe85:1cc0/64 scope link 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
3: enp6s0f1: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 qdisc noop state DOWN group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 00:10:18:85:1c:c2 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
4: enp7s0f0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 qdisc noop state DOWN group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 00:10:18:85:1c:c4 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
5: enp7s0f1: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 qdisc noop state DOWN group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 00:10:18:85:1c:c6 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
6: enp9s0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 qdisc noop state DOWN group default qlen 1000
    link/ether b4:2e:99:a6:22:f9 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
7: wlp8s0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 qdisc noop state DOWN group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 08:71:90:4e:e9:77 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
8: br-183e1a17d7f6: <NO-CARRIER,BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state DOWN group default 
    link/ether 02:42:ba:03:e1:9d brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 172.18.0.1/16 brd 172.18.255.255 scope global br-183e1a17d7f6
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
9: docker0: <NO-CARRIER,BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state DOWN group default 
    link/ether 02:42:02:61:00:66 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 172.17.0.1/16 brd 172.17.255.255 scope global docker0
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
10: br0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state UP group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 00:10:18:85:1c:c0 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 192.168.1.205/24 brd 192.168.1.255 scope global dynamic noprefixroute br0
       valid_lft 9730sec preferred_lft 7930sec
    inet6 fe80::210:18ff:fe85:1cc0/64 scope link 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
11: vnet0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc fq_codel master br0 state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000
    link/ether fe:54:00:be:eb:3e brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet6 fe80::fc54:ff:febe:eb3e/64 scope link 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

○ → brctl showstp br0
br0
 bridge id      8000.001018851cc0
 designated root    1000.44e4d9d88a00
 root port         1            path cost          4
 max age          19.99         bridge max age        19.99
 hello time        1.99         bridge hello time      1.99
 forward delay        14.99         bridge forward delay      14.99
 ageing time         299.99
 hello timer           0.00         tcn timer          0.00
 topology change timer     0.00         gc timer          25.78
 flags          


enp6s0f0 (1)
 port id        8001            state            forwarding
 designated root    1000.44e4d9d88a00   path cost          4
 designated bridge  1000.44e4d9d88a00   message age timer     19.21
 designated port    800d            forward delay timer    0.00
 designated cost       0            hold timer         0.00
 flags          

vnet0 (2)
 port id        8002            state            forwarding
 designated root    1000.44e4d9d88a00   path cost        100
 designated bridge  8000.001018851cc0   message age timer      0.00
 designated port    8002            forward delay timer    0.00
 designated cost       4            hold timer         0.22
 flags          

○ → bridge -d link show
2: enp6s0f0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,PROMISC,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 master br0 state forwarding priority 32 cost 4 
    hairpin off guard off root_block off fastleave off learning on flood on mcast_flood on mcast_to_unicast off neigh_suppress off vlan_tunnel off isolated off enp6s0f0
8: br-183e1a17d7f6: <NO-CARRIER,BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP> mtu 1500 master br-183e1a17d7f6 br-183e1a17d7f6
9: docker0: <NO-CARRIER,BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP> mtu 1500 master docker0 docker0
10: br0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 master br0 br0
11: vnet0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 master br0 state forwarding priority 32 cost 100 
    hairpin off guard off root_block off fastleave off learning on flood on mcast_flood on mcast_to_unicast off neigh_suppress off vlan_tunnel off isolated off vnet0

○ → sysctl net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables = 1

○ → sysctl net.ipv4.conf.br0.forwarding
net.ipv4.conf.br0.forwarding = 1
linux bridge