直接切片字节来分割大文件是否安全？

就我而言，大文件是 tar.gz，myBigFile.tar.gz大小为 52GB，我将其分割为大小为 2GB 的块，因此我有 27 个部分文件。

这是我从头开始编写的代码：

from time import sleep
from glob import glob
import filecmp
import os

CHUNK_SIZE = 2097152000  # bytes
# CHUNK_SIZE = 1000000  # bytes
# CHUNK_SIZE = 2  # bytes

ORIGINAL_FILE_DIR = './data/original'
SPLITTED_FILE_DIR = './data/splitted'
JOINED_FILE_DIR = './data/joined'


def get_original_filepath(filename):
  return f'{ORIGINAL_FILE_DIR}/{filename}'


def get_splitted_filepath(filename, overwrite=False):
  partspath = f'{SPLITTED_FILE_DIR}/{filename}.parts'
  if overwrite:
    try:
      os.rmdir(partspath)
    except Exception as e:
      print(e)
    try:
      os.mkdir(partspath)
    except Exception as e:
      print(e)
  return partspath


def get_joined_filepath(filename):
  return f'{JOINED_FILE_DIR}/{filename}'


def get_part_extension(part, pad_num=8):
  if isinstance(part, int):
    return f'{part:0{pad_num}d}.part'
  elif isinstance(part, str):
    return f'{part}.part'
  else:
    raise Exception('Unknown typeof <part>', type(part))


def get_part_filename(filename, part, pad_num=8):
  part_extension = get_part_extension(part, pad_num)
  return f'{filename}.{part_extension}'


def get_file_size(filepath):
  return os.path.getsize(filepath)


def get_number_of_chunks(total_size, chunk_size):
  return total_size // chunk_size + (total_size % chunk_size > 0)


def is_directory_empty(directory_path):
  try:
    # Get the list of files and directories in the specified path
    files = os.listdir(directory_path)

    # Check if there are any files in the list
    if len(files) == 0:
      return True
    else:
      return False
  except:
    # Handle the case when the directory does not exist
    return True


def split_file(filename, chunk_size=CHUNK_SIZE):
  original_path = get_original_filepath(filename)
  if get_file_size(original_path) == 0:
    print(Exception('E: Original file not found!'))
  splitted_path = get_splitted_filepath(filename, overwrite=True)
  with open(original_path, 'rb') as readfile:
    number_of_chunks = get_number_of_chunks(get_file_size(original_path),
                                            chunk_size)
    for part in range(number_of_chunks):
      chunk = readfile.read(chunk_size)
      part_filename = get_part_filename(filename, part,
                                        len(str(number_of_chunks)))
      with open(f'{splitted_path}/{part_filename}', 'wb') as writefile:
        writefile.write(chunk)


def join_file(filename):
  splitted_path = get_splitted_filepath(filename)
  joined_path = get_joined_filepath(filename)
  if is_directory_empty(splitted_path):
    print(Exception('E: Splitted file not found!'))
  part = '*'  # wilcard
  part_filename = get_part_filename(filename, part)
  partfiles = [
      os.path.normpath(fn) for fn in glob(f'{splitted_path}/{part_filename}')
  ]
  with open(joined_path, 'ab') as appendfile:
    for partfile in partfiles:
      with open(partfile, 'rb') as readfile:
        appendfile.write(readfile.read())


def compare_file(filename):
  # Specify the paths of the two files
  file1_path = get_original_filepath(filename)
  file2_path = get_joined_filepath(filename)

  return f'{filename} is identical.' if filecmp.cmp(
      file1_path, file2_path) else f'{filename} is not identical.'


filename = 'myBigFile.tar.gz'

split_file(filename)
join_file(filename)
print(compare_file(filename))

所以 splitted_pa​​th 看起来像这样：

./data/myBigFile.tar.gz.parts/myBigFile.tar.gz.00.part
./data/myBigFile.tar.gz.parts/myBigFile.tar.gz.01.part
...
./data/myBigFile.tar.gz.parts/myBigFile.tar.gz.25.part

我知道我可以使用 Unix 实用程序，例如 tar、zip 或其他归档程序。

我也在小 CHUNK_SIZE 的小文件中测试了它，它加入文件没有任何问题。