我试图删除 emacs 和所有相关的包，并且几乎删除了 emacsen-common。输出apt remove emacsen-common为：
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
Reading state information... Done
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
atril-common bolt cinnamon-common cjs evince-common evolution-common evolution-data-server-common
folks-common fonts-mathjax fwupd fwupd-amd64-signed gedit-common gedit-plugins-common gir1.2-champlain-0.12
gir1.2-cmenu-3.0 gir1.2-gck-1 gir1.2-gcr-3 gir1.2-gdata-0.0 gir1.2-gdm-1.0 gir1.2-gfbgraph-0.2
gir1.2-ggit-1.0 gir1.2-gmenu-3.0 gir1.2-gnomebluetooth-1.0 gir1.2-graphene-1.0 gir1.2-gtkchamplain-0.12
gir1.2-gtkclutter-1.0 gir1.2-gtksource-4 gir1.2-gucharmap-2.90 gir1.2-handy-0.0
gir1.2-javascriptcoregtk-4.0 gir1.2-keybinder-3.0 gir1.2-malcontent-0 gir1.2-meta-muffin-0.0
gir1.2-mutter-7 gir1.2-nemo-3.0 gir1.2-nma-1.0 gir1.2-rb-3.0 gir1.2-rest-0.7 gir1.2-rsvg-2.0
gir1.2-timezonemap-1.0 gir1.2-upowerglib-1.0 gir1.2-zpj-0.0 gnome-control-center-data gnome-session-bin
gnome-session-common gnome-shell-common gnome-software-common gnome-todo-common gstreamer1.0-nice
gstreamer1.0-pipewire libamtk-5-0 libamtk-5-common libappstream-glib8 libatrildocument3 libcaja-extension1
libcamel-1.2-62 libchamplain-0.12-0 libchamplain-gtk-0.12-0 libcjs0 libcolord-gtk1 libdee-1.0-4
libebackend-1.2-10 libebook-1.2-20 libebook-contacts-1.2-3 libecal-2.0-1 libedata-book-1.2-26
libedata-cal-2.0-1 libedataserver-1.2-25 libevdocument3-4 libfarstream-0.2-5 libflashrom1 libflatpak0
libfolks25 libfreerdp2-2 libftdi1-2 libfwupd2 libfwupdplugin1 libgadu3 libgcab-1.0-0 libgdl-3-5
libgdl-3-common libgdm1 libgit2-glib-1.0-0 libgnome-autoar-gtk-0-0 libgnome-menu-3-0 libgnome-todo
libgpod-common libgpod4 libgspell-1-common libgucharmap-2-90-7 libhandy-0.0-0 libimage-magick-perl
libimage-magick-q16-perl libimagequant0 libjcat1 libjs-mathjax libkpathsea6 libmagick++-6.q16-8
libmalcontent-0-0 libmalcontent-ui-0-0 libmeanwhile1 libmuffin0 libmutter-7-0 libnss-myhostname
libostree-1-1 libpotrace0 libpst4 libpurple-bin libpurple0 libsgutils2-2 libsmbios-c2 libsynctex2
libtepl-5-0 libtimezonemap-data libtimezonemap1 libunity-protocol-private0 libunity-scopes-json-def-desktop
libunity9 libvncserver1 libwinpr2-2 libwpe-1.0-1 libwpebackend-fdo-1.0-1 libxmlb1 libytnef0 libzephyr4
malcontent malcontent-gui metacity-common muffin-common mutter-common pidgin-data python-tinycss2-common
python3-bs4 python3-evdev python3-html5lib python3-lxml python3-magic python3-mako python3-olefile
python3-pampy python3-pil python3-scour python3-soupsieve python3-tinycss2 python3-tz python3-webencodings
realmd shotwell-common switcheroo-control unoconv xdg-dbus-proxy xdg-desktop-portal xdg-desktop-portal-gtk
xwayland yelp-xsl zenity-common
Use 'sudo apt autoremove' to remove them.
The following additional packages will be installed:
libbotan-2-17 libtspi1 thunderbird
Suggested packages:
fonts-lyx
Recommended packages:
myspell-en-us | hunspell-dictionary | myspell-dictionary
The following packages will be REMOVED:
aspell aspell-en aspell-es atril chrome-gnome-shell cinnamon cinnamon-control-center-goa cinnamon-core
cinnamon-desktop-environment dictionaries-common emacsen-common enchant-2 evince evolution
evolution-data-server evolution-plugin-bogofilter evolution-plugin-pstimport evolution-plugins gdm3 gedit
gedit-plugin-bookmarks gedit-plugin-bracket-completion gedit-plugin-character-map gedit-plugin-code-comment
gedit-plugin-color-picker gedit-plugin-color-schemer gedit-plugin-commander gedit-plugin-draw-spaces
gedit-plugin-find-in-files gedit-plugin-git gedit-plugin-join-lines gedit-plugin-multi-edit
gedit-plugin-session-saver gedit-plugin-smart-spaces gedit-plugin-synctex gedit-plugin-terminal
gedit-plugin-text-size gedit-plugin-translate gedit-plugin-word-completion gedit-plugins gir1.2-evince-3.0
gir1.2-webkit2-4.0 gnome gnome-calendar gnome-contacts gnome-control-center gnome-core gnome-documents
gnome-getting-started-docs gnome-maps gnome-online-accounts gnome-remote-desktop gnome-session gnome-shell
gnome-shell-extension-prefs gnome-shell-extensions gnome-software gnome-sushi gnome-todo gnome-tweaks
gnome-user-docs gnote hunspell-en-us hyphen-en-us inkscape ispanish libatrilview3 libedataserverui-1.2-2
libenchant-2-2 libevolution libevview3-3 libfolks-eds25 libgoa-backend-1.0-1 libgspell-1-2 libgtkspell0
libgtkspell3-3-0 libwebkit2gtk-4.0-37 libyelp0 lightdm-webkit2-greeter lutris muffin myspell-es
mythes-en-us pidgin rhythmbox-plugins shotwell steam-launcher task-cinnamon-desktop task-gnome-desktop
wspanish yelp zenity
The following NEW packages will be installed:
libbotan-2-17 libtspi1 thunderbird
0 upgraded, 3 newly installed, 92 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Need to get 51.0 MB/52.8 MB of archives.
After this operation, 178 MB disk space will be freed.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n]
那个包是什么，为什么它试图删除所有其他包？
该命令
apt show emacsen-common将其描述为您显示的输出并没有说它正在删除所有这些包。意思是如果您删除 emacsen，则不再需要所有其他软件包，因此可以推测，emacsen 是您系统上安装的最后一个软件包，它依赖于该其他软件包列表的某些部分。
apt autoremove甚至在您删除 emacsen 之前，其中一些可能会被删除。编辑：
进一步调查，似乎
emacsen-common依赖于emacs-common哪个依赖于libwebkit2gtk-4.0-37和删除将删除大部分 gnome。所以你，不要那样做。emacsen-common提供 Emacs 包使用的共享基础设施；特别是，它允许其他包提供 Emacs 包（在 Emacs 意义上，而不是 Debian 意义上），并在安装了 Emacs 的任何实现（如果有）中注册它们。删除它会导致许多其他包被删除，因为它是这些包的依赖项，通常是间接的。在大多数情况下，连接包是
dictionaries-common，它为字典包提供共享的基础设施，并注册一个 Emacs 包以简化 Emacs 中的字典集成。例如，查看要删除的包列表中的第一个和最后一个包：
该
libenchant-2-2连接解释了许多 GNOME 包，包括gnome它本身（通过shotwell）。