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Accepted
mike rodent
Asked: 2019-10-08 08:30:00 +0800 CST

sudo apt-get update 错误：如何清理我的 MariaDB 安装？

  • 772

Linux Mint 18.3（基于 Ubuntu Xenial）。

我在这里查看了其他问题，但我仍然不知道从哪里开始清理我的包列表，特别是 MariaDB。任何指向我可以阅读更多关于管理这些列表以及它们的注意事项和注意事项的链接都会很好。

特别是我想从下面的输出中知道一件事：我应该如何处理我的 MariaDB (MySQL) 安装？

当我尝试找出我的 mysql 和 mysqld 版本时，我得到以下信息

mikeM17A ~ $  mysql --version
mysql  Ver 15.1 Distrib 10.2.16-MariaDB, for debian-linux-gnu (x86_64) using readline 5.2
mike@M17A ~ $  mysqld --version
mysqld  Ver 10.2.16-MariaDB-10.2.16+maria~xenial for debian-linux-gnu on x86_64 (mariadb.org binary distribution)

在 /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ 我有两个似乎与这个 MySQL 问题有关的文件：MariaDB101.list 和 MariaDB102.list。例如，后者只包含一行：

deb https://mirrors.evowise.com/mariadb/repo/10.2/ubuntu serena main

是删除这些的想法吗？然后我应该安装 Synaptic (10.2.27) 中可用的 MariaDB 吗？麻烦的是其中有几十个带有“mariadb”这个词的包......我不知道要安装哪个。

如果我这样做，它们会以某种方式安装“超过”现有的 MariaDB 安装吗？

对此输出的任何其他评论sudo apt-get update将不胜感激。

mike@M17A ~ $  sudo apt-get update
Hit:1 http://ppa.launchpad.net/adabbas/1stppa/ubuntu xenial InRelease
Ign:2 http://dl.google.com/linux/chrome/deb stable InRelease                                                              
Hit:3 http://ppa.launchpad.net/alessandro-strada/ppa/ubuntu xenial InRelease                                              
Hit:4 https://deb.nodesource.com/node_10.x xenial InRelease                                                               
Hit:5 http://dl.google.com/linux/chrome/deb stable Release                                                                
Hit:6 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial InRelease                                                                   
Hit:7 http://ppa.launchpad.net/bit-team/stable/ubuntu xenial InRelease                                                    
Hit:8 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates InRelease                                                           
Hit:9 http://ppa.launchpad.net/cwchien/gradle/ubuntu xenial InRelease                                                     
Hit:10 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-backports InRelease                                                        
Get:12 https://deb.opera.com/opera-stable stable InRelease [2,591 B]                                                      
Hit:13 http://ppa.launchpad.net/deadsnakes/ppa/ubuntu xenial InRelease                                                    
Hit:14 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security InRelease                                                        
Ign:15 https://mirrors.evowise.com/mariadb/repo/10.1/ubuntu serena InRelease                                              
Ign:16 http://packages.linuxmint.com sylvia InRelease                                                                     
Hit:17 http://ppa.launchpad.net/jeffreyratcliffe/ppa/ubuntu xenial InRelease                                              
Ign:18 https://mirrors.evowise.com/mariadb/repo/10.2/ubuntu serena InRelease                                              
Hit:19 https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/ubuntu xenial InRelease                                                          
Ign:20 https://mirrors.evowise.com/mariadb/repo/10.1/ubuntu serena Release                                                
Hit:21 http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu xenial InRelease                                                               
Hit:22 http://ppa.launchpad.net/michael-sheldon/deepspeech/ubuntu xenial InRelease                                        
Get:23 http://repository.spotify.com stable InRelease [3,316 B]                                                           
Ign:24 https://mirrors.evowise.com/mariadb/repo/10.2/ubuntu serena Release                                                
Hit:25 http://ppa.launchpad.net/michael-sheldon/gst-deepspeech/ubuntu xenial InRelease                          
Get:26 http://packages.linuxmint.com sylvia Release [24.2 kB]                                                             
Ign:27 https://mirrors.evowise.com/mariadb/repo/10.1/ubuntu serena/main amd64 Packages                                    
Hit:28 http://ppa.launchpad.net/nilarimogard/webupd8/ubuntu xenial InRelease                                              
Ign:29 https://mirrors.evowise.com/mariadb/repo/10.1/ubuntu serena/main i386 Packages                                     
Hit:30 http://ppa.launchpad.net/openjdk-r/ppa/ubuntu xenial InRelease                                                     
Ign:31 https://mirrors.evowise.com/mariadb/repo/10.1/ubuntu serena/main all Packages                                      
Ign:32 https://mirrors.evowise.com/mariadb/repo/10.1/ubuntu serena/main Translation-en_GB                                 
Hit:33 http://ppa.launchpad.net/qos/pulseaudio-dlna/ubuntu xenial InRelease                                               
Ign:34 https://mirrors.evowise.com/mariadb/repo/10.1/ubuntu serena/main Translation-en                                    
Hit:35 http://ppa.launchpad.net/rolfbensch/sane-git/ubuntu xenial InRelease                                               
Ign:36 https://mirrors.evowise.com/mariadb/repo/10.2/ubuntu serena/main amd64 Packages                      
Ign:37 https://mirrors.evowise.com/mariadb/repo/10.2/ubuntu serena/main i386 Packages                                     
Hit:38 http://ppa.launchpad.net/stefansundin/truecrypt/ubuntu xenial InRelease                                            
Err:12 https://deb.opera.com/opera-stable stable InRelease                                                                
  The following signatures couldn't be verified because the public key is not available: NO_PUBKEY 4B8EC3BAABDC4346
Ign:39 https://mirrors.evowise.com/mariadb/repo/10.2/ubuntu serena/main all Packages                                      
Ign:40 https://mirrors.evowise.com/mariadb/repo/10.2/ubuntu serena/main Translation-en_GB                                 
Hit:41 http://ppa.launchpad.net/team-xbmc/ppa/ubuntu xenial InRelease                                                     
Ign:42 https://mirrors.evowise.com/mariadb/repo/10.2/ubuntu serena/main Translation-en                                    
Hit:43 http://ppa.launchpad.net/teejee2008/ppa/ubuntu xenial InRelease                                                    
Get:44 http://packages.linuxmint.com sylvia Release.gpg [819 B]                                                           
Ign:27 https://mirrors.evowise.com/mariadb/repo/10.1/ubuntu serena/main amd64 Packages                                    
Hit:45 http://ppa.launchpad.net/thomas.tsai/ubuntu-tuxboot/ubuntu xenial InRelease                                        
Ign:29 https://mirrors.evowise.com/mariadb/repo/10.1/ubuntu serena/main i386 Packages                                     
Ign:31 https://mirrors.evowise.com/mariadb/repo/10.1/ubuntu serena/main all Packages 
Ign:32 https://mirrors.evowise.com/mariadb/repo/10.1/ubuntu serena/main Translation-en_GB
Ign:34 https://mirrors.evowise.com/mariadb/repo/10.1/ubuntu serena/main Translation-en
Ign:36 https://mirrors.evowise.com/mariadb/repo/10.2/ubuntu serena/main amd64 Packages
Ign:37 https://mirrors.evowise.com/mariadb/repo/10.2/ubuntu serena/main i386 Packages
Hit:46 http://ftp.yz.yamagata-u.ac.jp/pub/dbms/mariadb/repo/10.2/ubuntu xenial InRelease
Ign:23 http://repository.spotify.com stable InRelease
Ign:39 https://mirrors.evowise.com/mariadb/repo/10.2/ubuntu serena/main all Packages
Ign:40 https://mirrors.evowise.com/mariadb/repo/10.2/ubuntu serena/main Translation-en_GB
Ign:42 https://mirrors.evowise.com/mariadb/repo/10.2/ubuntu serena/main Translation-en
Ign:27 https://mirrors.evowise.com/mariadb/repo/10.1/ubuntu serena/main amd64 Packages
Ign:29 https://mirrors.evowise.com/mariadb/repo/10.1/ubuntu serena/main i386 Packages
Ign:31 https://mirrors.evowise.com/mariadb/repo/10.1/ubuntu serena/main all Packages
Ign:32 https://mirrors.evowise.com/mariadb/repo/10.1/ubuntu serena/main Translation-en_GB
Ign:34 https://mirrors.evowise.com/mariadb/repo/10.1/ubuntu serena/main Translation-en
Ign:36 https://mirrors.evowise.com/mariadb/repo/10.2/ubuntu serena/main amd64 Packages
Ign:37 https://mirrors.evowise.com/mariadb/repo/10.2/ubuntu serena/main i386 Packages
Ign:39 https://mirrors.evowise.com/mariadb/repo/10.2/ubuntu serena/main all Packages
Ign:40 https://mirrors.evowise.com/mariadb/repo/10.2/ubuntu serena/main Translation-en_GB
Ign:42 https://mirrors.evowise.com/mariadb/repo/10.2/ubuntu serena/main Translation-en
Ign:27 https://mirrors.evowise.com/mariadb/repo/10.1/ubuntu serena/main amd64 Packages
Ign:29 https://mirrors.evowise.com/mariadb/repo/10.1/ubuntu serena/main i386 Packages
Ign:31 https://mirrors.evowise.com/mariadb/repo/10.1/ubuntu serena/main all Packages
Ign:32 https://mirrors.evowise.com/mariadb/repo/10.1/ubuntu serena/main Translation-en_GB
Ign:34 https://mirrors.evowise.com/mariadb/repo/10.1/ubuntu serena/main Translation-en
Ign:36 https://mirrors.evowise.com/mariadb/repo/10.2/ubuntu serena/main amd64 Packages
Ign:37 https://mirrors.evowise.com/mariadb/repo/10.2/ubuntu serena/main i386 Packages
Ign:39 https://mirrors.evowise.com/mariadb/repo/10.2/ubuntu serena/main all Packages
Ign:40 https://mirrors.evowise.com/mariadb/repo/10.2/ubuntu serena/main Translation-en_GB
Ign:42 https://mirrors.evowise.com/mariadb/repo/10.2/ubuntu serena/main Translation-en
Ign:27 https://mirrors.evowise.com/mariadb/repo/10.1/ubuntu serena/main amd64 Packages
Ign:29 https://mirrors.evowise.com/mariadb/repo/10.1/ubuntu serena/main i386 Packages
Ign:31 https://mirrors.evowise.com/mariadb/repo/10.1/ubuntu serena/main all Packages
Ign:32 https://mirrors.evowise.com/mariadb/repo/10.1/ubuntu serena/main Translation-en_GB
Ign:34 https://mirrors.evowise.com/mariadb/repo/10.1/ubuntu serena/main Translation-en
Ign:36 https://mirrors.evowise.com/mariadb/repo/10.2/ubuntu serena/main amd64 Packages
Ign:37 https://mirrors.evowise.com/mariadb/repo/10.2/ubuntu serena/main i386 Packages
Ign:39 https://mirrors.evowise.com/mariadb/repo/10.2/ubuntu serena/main all Packages
Ign:40 https://mirrors.evowise.com/mariadb/repo/10.2/ubuntu serena/main Translation-en_GB
Ign:42 https://mirrors.evowise.com/mariadb/repo/10.2/ubuntu serena/main Translation-en
Err:27 https://mirrors.evowise.com/mariadb/repo/10.1/ubuntu serena/main amd64 Packages
  404  Not Found
Ign:29 https://mirrors.evowise.com/mariadb/repo/10.1/ubuntu serena/main i386 Packages
Ign:31 https://mirrors.evowise.com/mariadb/repo/10.1/ubuntu serena/main all Packages
Ign:32 https://mirrors.evowise.com/mariadb/repo/10.1/ubuntu serena/main Translation-en_GB
Ign:34 https://mirrors.evowise.com/mariadb/repo/10.1/ubuntu serena/main Translation-en
Err:36 https://mirrors.evowise.com/mariadb/repo/10.2/ubuntu serena/main amd64 Packages
  404  Not Found
Ign:37 https://mirrors.evowise.com/mariadb/repo/10.2/ubuntu serena/main i386 Packages
Ign:39 https://mirrors.evowise.com/mariadb/repo/10.2/ubuntu serena/main all Packages
Ign:40 https://mirrors.evowise.com/mariadb/repo/10.2/ubuntu serena/main Translation-en_GB
Ign:42 https://mirrors.evowise.com/mariadb/repo/10.2/ubuntu serena/main Translation-en
Fetched 30.9 kB in 2s (14.3 kB/s)
Reading package lists... Done
W: Target Packages (main/binary-amd64/Packages) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list.d/additional-repositories.list:2 and /etc/apt/sources.list.d/additional-repositories.list:3
W: Target Packages (main/binary-i386/Packages) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list.d/additional-repositories.list:2 and /etc/apt/sources.list.d/additional-repositories.list:3
W: Target Packages (main/binary-all/Packages) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list.d/additional-repositories.list:2 and /etc/apt/sources.list.d/additional-repositories.list:3
W: Target Translations (main/i18n/Translation-en_GB) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list.d/additional-repositories.list:2 and /etc/apt/sources.list.d/additional-repositories.list:3
W: Target Translations (main/i18n/Translation-en) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list.d/additional-repositories.list:2 and /etc/apt/sources.list.d/additional-repositories.list:3
W: The repository 'https://mirrors.evowise.com/mariadb/repo/10.1/ubuntu serena Release' does not have a Release file.
N: Data from such a repository can't be authenticated and is therefore potentially dangerous to use.
N: See apt-secure(8) manpage for repository creation and user configuration details.
W: The repository 'https://mirrors.evowise.com/mariadb/repo/10.2/ubuntu serena Release' does not have a Release file.
N: Data from such a repository can't be authenticated and is therefore potentially dangerous to use.
N: See apt-secure(8) manpage for repository creation and user configuration details.
W: An error occurred during the signature verification. The repository is not updated and the previous index files will be used. GPG error: https://deb.opera.com/opera-stable stable InRelease: The following signatures couldn't be verified because the public key is not available: NO_PUBKEY 4B8EC3BAABDC4346
W: GPG error: http://repository.spotify.com stable InRelease: The following signatures couldn't be verified because the public key is not available: NO_PUBKEY 4773BD5E130D1D45
W: The repository 'http://repository.spotify.com stable InRelease' is not signed.
N: Data from such a repository can't be authenticated and is therefore potentially dangerous to use.
N: See apt-secure(8) manpage for repository creation and user configuration details.
W: Failed to fetch https://deb.opera.com/opera-stable/dists/stable/InRelease  The following signatures couldn't be verified because the public key is not available: NO_PUBKEY 4B8EC3BAABDC4346
E: Failed to fetch https://mirrors.evowise.com/mariadb/repo/10.1/ubuntu/dists/serena/main/binary-amd64/Packages  404  Not Found
E: Failed to fetch https://mirrors.evowise.com/mariadb/repo/10.2/ubuntu/dists/serena/main/binary-amd64/Packages  404  Not Found
W: Some index files failed to download. They have been ignored, or old ones used instead.
W: Target Packages (main/binary-amd64/Packages) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list.d/additional-repositories.list:2 and /etc/apt/sources.list.d/additional-repositories.list:3
W: Target Packages (main/binary-i386/Packages) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list.d/additional-repositories.list:2 and /etc/apt/sources.list.d/additional-repositories.list:3
W: Target Packages (main/binary-all/Packages) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list.d/additional-repositories.list:2 and /etc/apt/sources.list.d/additional-repositories.list:3
W: Target Translations (main/i18n/Translation-en_GB) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list.d/additional-repositories.list:2 and /etc/apt/sources.list.d/additional-repositories.list:3
W: Target Translations (main/i18n/Translation-en) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list.d/additional-repositories.list:2 and /etc/apt/sources.list.d/additional-repositories.list:3
apt

1 个回答

  1. Best Answer
    W: The repository 'https://mirrors.evowise.com/mariadb/repo/10.1/ubuntu serena Release' does not have a Release file.

    删除serena代号为 (Mint 18.01) 的存储库，该存储库不支持该serena代号。

    W: Target Packages (main/binary-amd64/Packages) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list.d/additional-repositories.list:2 and /etc/apt/sources.list.d/additional-repositories.list:3

    检查/etc/apt/sources.list.d/additional-repositories.list您是否已多次配置相同的存储库并删除重复的条目。

    W: An error occurred during the signature verification. The repository is not updated and the previous index files will be used. GPG error: https://deb.opera.com/opera-stable stable InRelease: The following signatures couldn't be verified because the public key is not available: NO_PUBKEY 4B8EC3BAABDC4346

    您需要下载 gpg 密钥，请参阅手动添加 Opera APT 存储库

    wget -qO - https://deb.opera.com/archive.key | sudo apt-key add -

    W: GPG error: http://repository.spotify.com stable InRelease: The following signatures couldn't be verified because the public key is not available: NO_PUBKEY 4773BD5E130D1D45

 W: The repository 'http://repository.spotify.com stable InRelease' is not signed.

    您需要为spotify repo添加 gpg 密钥：

    curl -sS https://download.spotify.com/debian/pubkey.gpg | sudo apt-key add -

    然后运行：

    sudo apt update
sudo apt autoremove
    • 2

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