主页 / unix / 问题 / 468200
Accepted
Alexey
Asked: 2018-09-12 00:13:08 +0800 CST

Debian 上的 apt 软件包管理器将软件包列为可升级但不升级

  • 772

这个问题类似于Debian Linux 不更新包，但在我的情况下，较新的包不是来自backports：

§ apt list --upgradable
Listing... Done
firefox-esr-l10n-en-gb/stable 60.2.0esr-1~deb9u2 all [upgradable from: 52.9.0esr-1~deb9u1]
N: There is 1 additional version. Please use the '-a' switch to see it

§ sudo apt upgrade
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
Calculating upgrade... Done
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.

§ apt policy firefox-esr-l10n-en-gb
firefox-esr-l10n-en-gb:
  Installed: 52.9.0esr-1~deb9u1
  Candidate: 60.2.0esr-1~deb9u2
  Version table:
     60.2.0esr-1~deb9u2 500
        500 http://security.debian.org stretch/updates/main amd64 Packages
 *** 52.9.0esr-1~deb9u1 500
        500 http://ftp.fr.debian.org/debian stretch/main amd64 Packages
        500 http://security.debian.org stretch/updates/main amd64 Packages
        100 /var/lib/dpkg/status

§ apt policy firefox-esr
firefox-esr:
  Installed: 52.9.0esr-1~deb9u1
  Candidate: 52.9.0esr-1~deb9u1
  Version table:
     60.2.0esr-1~deb9u2 500
        500 http://security.debian.org stretch/updates/main amd64 Packages
 *** 52.9.0esr-1~deb9u1 30000
        500 http://ftp.fr.debian.org/debian stretch/main amd64 Packages
        100 /var/lib/dpkg/status

§ apt -s install firefox-esr=60.2.0esr-1~deb9u2
NOTE: This is only a simulation!
      apt needs root privileges for real execution.
      Keep also in mind that locking is deactivated,
      so don't depend on the relevance to the real current situation!
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
The following additional packages will be installed:
  firefox-esr-l10n-en-gb
Suggested packages:
  fonts-stix | otf-stix
The following packages will be upgraded:
  firefox-esr firefox-esr-l10n-en-gb
2 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Inst firefox-esr-l10n-en-gb [52.9.0esr-1~deb9u1] (60.2.0esr-1~deb9u2 Debian-Security:9/stable [all]) []
Inst firefox-esr [52.9.0esr-1~deb9u1] (60.2.0esr-1~deb9u2 Debian-Security:9/stable [amd64])
Conf firefox-esr-l10n-en-gb (60.2.0esr-1~deb9u2 Debian-Security:9/stable [all])
Conf firefox-esr (60.2.0esr-1~deb9u2 Debian-Security:9/stable [amd64])

这是什么意思？为什么firefox-esr不升级？

更新

在 Stephen Kitt 的回答之后，我发现了一个文件/etc/apt/preferences.d/apt-listbugs，这是我今天早上运行升级时创建的，内容如下：

Explanation: Pinned by apt-listbugs at 2018-09-11 08:11:30 +0200
Explanation:   #908396: firefox-esr: stopped working after upgrade from 59 to 60
Explanation:   #908449: (no subject)
Package: firefox-esr
Pin: version 52.9.0esr-1~deb9u1
Pin-Priority: 30000

这是什么意思？

debian apt

1 个回答

  1. Best Answer

    您已firefox-esr以非常高的优先级固定到当前安装的版本：

     *** 52.9.0esr-1~deb9u1 30000

    这可以防止安装任何其他具有较低 pin 优先级的版本，包括只有优先级 500 的安全更新：

         60.2.0esr-1~deb9u2 500

    该图钉来自apt-listbugs：它决定（或被告知——我认为它总是询问，但可能有一些配置没有）应该暂停升级到 Firefox 60，直到错误908396和908449得到修复。这些错误与 SSE2 指令的新要求有关i386；由于您正在运行amd64，因此它们与您无关，并且您升级应该是安全的。

    您需要删除 pin 优先级才能继续升级。删除/etc/apt/preferences.d/apt-listbugs，如果apt-listbugs再次询问您，请告诉它您确实要升级。

    • 18

相关问题