主页 / user-728454

Vineet Jain's questions

Martin Hope
Vineet Jain
Asked: 2018-08-02 12:16:03 +0800 CST
  • 2

以 root 身份更新时出现错误。更新日志后，终端中显示以下错误。

AppStream system cache was updated, but problems were found: Metadata files have errors: /var/cache/app-info/xmls/fwupd.xml
Reading package lists... Done
E: Problem executing scripts APT::Update::Post-Invoke-Success 'if /usr/bin/test -w /var/cache/app-info -a -e /usr/bin/appstreamcli; then appstreamcli refresh-cache > /dev/null; fi'
E: Sub-process returned an error code

我按照这个答案执行了sudo apt install appstream/xenial-backports。

我的appstream包裹已经更新：-

$ appstreamcli --version
AppStream CLI tool version: 0.10.6

之后，强制刷新缓存数据。我收到以下错误：-

$ sudo appstreamcli refresh --force
AppStream system cache was updated, but problems were found: Metadata files have errors: /var/cache/app-info/xmls/fwupd.xml
package-management updates apt 16.04 appstream
Martin Hope
Vineet Jain
Asked: 2017-10-30 22:43:27 +0800 CST
  • 3

在这样做sudo apt-get upgrade时，我收到了这个错误。拜托，谁能帮我摆脱这个错误......

Err:29 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security/restricted amd64 DEP-11 Metadata
  Could not open file /var/lib/apt/lists/partial/security.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_xenial-security_restricted_dep11_Components-amd64.yml.gz - open (13: Permission denied)
Hit:42 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security/multiverse amd64 DEP-11 Metadata
Ign:45 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security/multiverse DEP-11 64x64 Icons
Get:49 http://in.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/universe i386 Packages [516 kB]
Get:50 http://in.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/universe Translation-en [220 kB]
Get:51 http://in.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/universe amd64 DEP-11 Metadata [173 kB]
Ign:52 http://in.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/universe DEP-11 64x64 Icons
Get:53 http://in.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/multiverse amd64 Packages [15.8 kB]
Get:54 http://in.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/multiverse i386 Packages [15.0 kB]
Get:55 http://in.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/multiverse Translation-en [7,644 B]
Ign:56 http://in.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/multiverse amd64 DEP-11 Metadata
Ign:57 http://in.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/multiverse DEP-11 64x64 Icons
Get:58 http://in.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-backports/main amd64 DEP-11 Metadata [3,328 B]
Get:59 http://in.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-backports/universe amd64 DEP-11 Metadata [4,584 B]
Get:30 http://in.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main i386 Packages [611 kB]
Ign:40 http://in.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main DEP-11 64x64 Icons
Ign:47 http://in.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/restricted amd64 DEP-11 Metadata
Ign:52 http://in.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/universe DEP-11 64x64 Icons
Ign:56 http://in.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/multiverse amd64 DEP-11 Metadata
Ign:57 http://in.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/multiverse DEP-11 64x64 Icons
Err:40 http://in.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main DEP-11 64x64 Icons
  Could not open file /var/lib/apt/lists/partial/in.archive.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_xenial-updates_main_dep11_icons-64x64.tar.gz - open (13: Permission denied)
Ign:47 http://in.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/restricted amd64 DEP-11 Metadata
Ign:52 http://in.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/universe DEP-11 64x64 Icons
Get:56 http://in.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/multiverse amd64 DEP-11 Metadata [6,341 B]
Ign:57 http://in.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/multiverse DEP-11 64x64 Icons
Fetched 3,600 kB in 41s (87.2 kB/s)                                            
Reading package lists... Done
E: Failed to fetch http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/xenial-security/restricted/dep11/Components-amd64.yml  Could not open file /var/lib/apt/lists/partial/security.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_xenial-security_restricted_dep11_Components-amd64.yml.gz - open (13: Permission denied)
E: Failed to fetch http://in.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/xenial-updates/main/dep11/icons-64x64.tar  Could not open file /var/lib/apt/lists/partial/in.archive.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_xenial-updates_main_dep11_icons-64x64.tar.gz - open (13: Permission denied)
E: Some index files failed to download. They have been ignored, or old ones used instead.

我使用以下步骤：-

sudo -i 
rm /var/lib/apt/lists/partial/*
exit
sudo apt update

然后它给了我以下错误：- 

179 packages can be upgraded. Run 'apt list --upgradable' to see them.
W: http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/xenial-security/restricted/binary-amd64/by-hash/SHA256/81b9f032b48cdd473075f9798b299617d9628050291cd0cd27c140f86fc21005: Automatically disabled Acquire::http::Pipeline-Depth due to incorrect response from server/proxy. (man 5 apt.conf)
W: http://in.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/xenial-updates/restricted/binary-amd64/by-hash/SHA256/b9e26643ccf26941d9979437df6983487fcc21a2ef80ba4a59ab4447f339b321: Automatically disabled Acquire::http::Pipeline-Depth due to incorrect response from server/proxy. (man 5 apt.conf)

之后我跑sudo apt upgrade了，但它给了我以下警告：- 

W: http://in.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/s/systemd/systemd_229-4ubuntu21_amd64.deb: Automatically disabled Acquire::http::Pipeline-Depth due to incorrect response from server/proxy. (man 5 apt.conf)
apt