Richard Rublev's questions

我尝试在 22.04 上更新

Failed to allocate directory watch: Too many open files
Hit:1 https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu jammy InRelease
Hit:2 https://apt.releases.hashicorp.com jammy InRelease                                                         
Get:3 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-security InRelease [110 kB]                                        
Hit:4 https://deb.nodesource.com/node_18.x jammy InRelease 

sysctl fs.inotify.max_user_instances
fs.inotify.max_user_instances = 128

应该是什么sysctl fs.inotify样子？

我的服务状态显示

service nfs status
Unit nfs.service could not be found.

我检查了 unix 守护进程

ps aux | grep nfsd
mikigm     12022  0.0  0.0  20452  2636 pts/0    S+   11:03   0:00 grep --color=auto nfsd
ps aux | grep mountd
mikigm     12168  0.0  0.0  20452  2476 pts/0    S+   11:05   0:00 grep --color=auto mountd

和

showmount -e
clnt_create: RPC: Program not registered

然后

systemctl list-unit-files nfs*
UNIT FILE          STATE   VENDOR PRESET
nfs-common.service masked  enabled      
nfs-config.service static  -            
nfs-idmapd.service static  -            
nfs-utils.service  static  -            
nfs-client.target  enabled enabled  

蒙面状态是什么意思？

每次都apt update显示错误

W: GPG error: https://dl.yarnpkg.com/debian stable InRelease: The following signatures couldn't be verified because the public key is not available: NO_PUBKEY 23E7166788B63E1E
E: The repository 'https://dl.yarnpkg.com/debian stable InRelease' is not signed.

我试过了

curl -sS https://dl.yarnpkg.com/debian/pubkey.gpg | sudo apt-key add -

gpg: invalid key resource URL '/etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/home:stevenpusser.gpg'
gpg: keyblock resource '(null)': General error
gpg: key 7721F63BD38B4796: 2 signatures not checked due to missing keys

使用 y-ppa-manager 我也一样

gpg: invalid key resource URL '/etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/home:stevenpusser.gpg'
gpg: keyblock resource '(null)': General error
gpg: key 7721F63BD38B4796: 2 signatures not checked due to missing keys
gpg: key 0FAD31CA8719FCE4: 1 signature not checked due to a missing key
gpg: key 3B4FE6ACC0B21F32: 3 signatures not checked due to missing keys
gpg: key D94AA3F0EFE21092: 3 signatures not checked due to missing keys
gpg: key 871920D1991BC93C: 1 signature not checked due to a missing key

我为我的 Github 身份验证添加了这个密钥，所以我害怕从列表中删除它。我找不到它

apt-key list

/etc/apt/trusted.gpg
--------------------
pub   rsa4096 2016-04-12 [SC]
      EB4C 1BFD 4F04 2F6D DDCC  EC91 7721 F63B D38B 4796
uid           [ unknown] Google Inc. (Linux Packages Signing Authority) <[email protected]>
sub   rsa4096 2019-07-22 [S] [expires: 2022-07-21]

pub   rsa4096 2014-09-08 [SC]
      67CE 018F D19E 3CD4 8189  BC69 2180 17D1 CC5F DB34
uid           [ unknown] Yandex Browser Repository Key <[email protected]>
sub   rsa4096 2014-09-08 [E]

pub   rsa4096 2018-12-04 [SC] [expires: 2021-01-22]
      B44B 85E3 E1A6 386B FC79  D411 9658 E804 4A3A A3D6
uid           [ unknown] Vivaldi Package Composer KEY05 <[email protected]>
sub   rsa4096 2018-12-04 [E] [expires: 2021-01-22]

提到的文件看起来像编译的二进制文件（我猜）

�\           #>p�����N��M�����k��2C�2�����5�Z~W?4����dm��}q�Q���ޠE�m�
  !��� 8�GFd]���ǚD�7��X�5�D�LG�E��S��O`{
                                        ��n-��1�<�+�*�լ�ak�,���Na����
D�i�5�NÁ��6��C��f�A�z?NTX��`*��`�c��(����\�]8���a��Sw��Dhome:stevenpusser OBS Project <home:[email protected]>�>([���    �
                                                                                                                                            

�
    �1ʇ����P�:31'���"�Ȭ��|�����������oH��e�М��\*2�m���YF�;z#a2K�g�*��yA�yQ0T@�{"�'��
}dH�[�y�1�X�_5Y��S�218a0��O��   ���j�4;�Àܶ��6ja�J=��}0�f
�\G{E>{U�u��3ުmEÜ!�c9����F�����
������3��T2�%��1}��v�!u����`TcCh\������q�   ���Lu����0tc�s$�FW��v
    ;0�k�e#�K�s���,�%�O~ܺ<���06%�nP2��s�):

我应该删除它吗？

如何检查 gpg 资源并解决这个问题？

我试过 wget

wget -m ftp://[email protected]:11963/Mastering%20Chrome%20Developer%20Tools/
--2021-01-03 13:01:52--  ftp://[email protected]:11963/Mastering%20Chrome%20Developer%20Tools/
           => ‘lw001.usbx.me:11963/Mastering Chrome Developer Tools/.listing’
Resolving lw001.usbx.me (lw001.usbx.me)... 185.38.14.145
Connecting to lw001.usbx.me (lw001.usbx.me)|185.38.14.145|:11963... connected.
Logging in as miljenko ... 
Login incorrect.

然后用 lftp

lftp ftp://[email protected]:11963/
Password: 
cd: Fatal error: Certificate verification: Not trusted (09:0E:0A:43:A8:C2:F7:E2:F6

我的朋友告诉我密码，直到现在一直是一个魅力。

我尝试了 Matigo 的建议

cd: Fatal error: Certificate verification: Not trusted (09:0E:0A:43:A8:C2:F7:A8:F6:F6:F4:E0:00:2C:E8:C7:EC:7E:FE:1A)
mirror: Access failed: 550 /Mastering%20Chrome%20Developer%20Tools: No such file or directory

检测到 1 个错误 Chrome 开发工具

如何解决这个问题？

我试过了

snap run youtube-dl -F https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=g0TwYwqiQ9E

得到

[youtube] g0TwYwqiQ9E: Downloading webpage
[info] Available formats for g0TwYwqiQ9E:
format code  extension  resolution note
249          webm       audio only tiny   62k , opus @ 50k (48000Hz), 6.35MiB
250          webm       audio only tiny   80k , opus @ 70k (48000Hz), 8.43MiB
140          m4a        audio only tiny  128k , m4a_dash container, mp4a.40.2@128k (44100Hz), 16.98MiB
251          webm       audio only tiny  148k , opus @160k (48000Hz), 16.91MiB
278          webm       256x144    144p   99k , webm container, vp9, 30fps, video only, 11.84MiB
160          mp4        256x144    144p  112k , avc1.4d400c, 30fps, video only, 6.44MiB
133          mp4        426x240    240p  215k , avc1.4d4015, 30fps, video only, 11.62MiB
242          webm       426x240    240p  226k , vp9, 30fps, video only, 18.12MiB
243          webm       640x360    360p  413k , vp9, 30fps, video only, 31.77MiB
134          mp4        640x360    360p  580k , avc1.4d401e, 30fps, video only, 27.32MiB
244          webm       854x480    480p  765k , vp9, 30fps, video only, 51.62MiB
135          mp4        854x480    480p 1160k , avc1.4d401f, 30fps, video only, 51.69MiB
247          webm       1280x720   720p 1525k , vp9, 30fps, video only, 103.96MiB
136          mp4        1280x720   720p 2313k , avc1.4d401f, 30fps, video only, 103.16MiB
18           mp4        640x360    360p  433k , avc1.42001E, 30fps, mp4a.40.2@ 96k (44100Hz), 57.93MiB
22           mp4        1280x720   720p  898k , avc1.64001F, 30fps, mp4a.40.2@192k (44100Hz) (best)

没有下载。如何指定格式代码？

Youtube-dl 有时有效，有时无效：

youtube-dl https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=62uM1trEf6M
[youtube] 62uM1trEf6M: Downloading webpage
ERROR: No video formats found; please report this issue on https://yt-dl.org/bu

我的 Ubuntu 版本是 20.04。5分钟前，我下载了视频没有任何问题。

有人可以详细说明一下吗？

每次我尝试更新我的 18.04

Err:13 https://get.docker.com/ubuntu docker InRelease                                                                                            
  403  Forbidden [IP: 143.204.15.85 443]

我的 curl 和 dig 输出

curl -I https://get.docker.com/ubuntu/
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-Type: binary/octet-stream
Content-Length: 110
Connection: keep-alive
Date: Wed, 12 Jun 2019 09:21:30 GMT
Last-Modified: Tue, 16 Oct 2018 23:00:23 GMT
x-amz-version-id: HeHCl3LN6plpzhibKU1V5uZfpGiawVdA
ETag: "b619bbda54539f24a971070244d36e37"
Server: AmazonS3
Age: 39195
X-Cache: Hit from cloudfront
Via: 1.1 ea2e21f6a5c3ec2f96b0dac1b769e00e.cloudfront.net (CloudFront)
X-Amz-Cf-Pop: FRA50-C1
X-Amz-Cf-Id: I8WALw5UgBf5i8FvDNgScFHeK9cpljOVQMr8-404Xl1_WJrWIQCOxg==

dig get.docker.com

; <<>> DiG 9.11.3-1ubuntu1.7-Ubuntu <<>> get.docker.com
;; global options: +cmd
;; Got answer:
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 40498
;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 5, AUTHORITY: 0, ADDITIONAL: 1

;; OPT PSEUDOSECTION:
; EDNS: version: 0, flags:; udp: 65494
;; QUESTION SECTION:
;get.docker.com.            IN  A

;; ANSWER SECTION:
get.docker.com.     299 IN  CNAME   d3cxuo8f8w64ms.cloudfront.net.
d3cxuo8f8w64ms.cloudfront.net. 58 IN    A   143.204.101.25
d3cxuo8f8w64ms.cloudfront.net. 58 IN    A   143.204.101.126
d3cxuo8f8w64ms.cloudfront.net. 58 IN    A   143.204.101.29
d3cxuo8f8w64ms.cloudfront.net. 58 IN    A   143.204.101.37

;; Query time: 78 msec
;; SERVER: 127.0.0.53#53(127.0.0.53)
;; WHEN: Tue Jun 18 20:43:49 CEST 2019
;; MSG SIZE  rcvd: 150

为什么我有这个错误？

我可以看到 Elements HDD，但它没有安装。

My lsblk
sda                                                           
├─sda1 vfat              BBAE-8B0A                            /boot/efi
└─sda2 ext4              1df7cd45-1846-4e4b-a6da-172f020b6bc2 /
sdb                                                           
sdc                                                           
└─sdc1 ext4     main     773abc03-348b-4166-8e74-85c110c3983b 
sdd                                                           
└─sdd1 ntfs     Elements EE6426CE6426997B   

磁盘

Disk /dev/sdd: 698,6 GiB, 750121910272 bytes, 1465081856 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disklabel type: dos
Disk identifier: 0x3ef4e255

Device     Boot Start        End    Sectors   Size Id Type
/dev/sdd1        2048 1465081855 1465079808 698,6G  7 HPFS/NTFS/exFAT

当我尝试挂载 sdd1

sudo mount -t /dev/sdd1 /media/miki

我有

mount: /media/miki: can't find in /etc/fstab.

我做了mnt1，但现在出现了新的错误

sudo mount -t ntfs /dev/sdd1 /mnt1
$MFTMirr does not match $MFT (record 0).
Failed to mount '/dev/sdd1': Input/output error
NTFS is either inconsistent, or there is a hardware fault, or it's a
SoftRAID/FakeRAID hardware. In the first case run chkdsk /f on Windows
then reboot into Windows twice. The usage of the /f parameter is very
important! If the device is a SoftRAID/FakeRAID then first activate
it and mount a different device under the /dev/mapper/ directory, (e.g.
/dev/mapper/nvidia_eahaabcc1). Please see the 'dmraid' documentation
for more details.

这是什么意思？

我试图安装 qt-5 但我得到了

E: Malformed entry 11 in list file /etc/apt/sources.list (Component)
E: The list of sources could not be read.
E: Malformed entry 11 in list file /etc/apt/sources.list (Component)
E: The list of sources could not be read.

我的sources.list

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------#
#                            OFFICIAL UBUNTU REPOS                             #
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------#


###### Ubuntu Main Repos
deb http://55.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ xenial main 

###### Ubuntu Update Repos
deb http://55.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main 
deb-src http://55.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates 

###### Ubuntu Partner Repo
deb http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu xenial partner
deb-src http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu xenial partner

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------#
#                           UNOFFICIAL UBUNTU REPOS                            #
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------#


###### 3rd Party Binary Repos

## Run this command: sudo apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys C6DAEA80
deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/boomaga/ppa/ubuntu xenial main # Boomaga PPA - https://launchpad.net/~boomaga/+archive/ubuntu/ppa

## Run this command: wget -q -O - http://dano.cu.cc/1Aci9Qp | sudo apt-key add - && sudo apt-get update
deb http://repo.daniil.it lenny main # Daniil's Bash Video Download - http://daniil.it

## Run this command: sudo apt-key adv --recv-keys --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com 614C4B38
deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/otto-kesselgulasch/gimp/ubuntu xenial main # Gimp PPA - https://launchpad.net/~otto-kesselgulasch/+archive/gimp

## Run this command: sudo apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys 3B1510FD
deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/gnome3-team/gnome3/ubuntu xenial main # GNOME3 Extra Apps PPA - https://launchpad.net/~gnome3-team/+archive/gnome3

## Run this command: wget -q https://dl.google.com/linux/linux_signing_key.pub -O- | sudo apt-key add -
deb [arch=amd64] http://dl.google.com/linux/chrome/deb/ stable main # Google Chrome Browser - http://www.google.com/linuxrepositories/

## Run this command: wget -q https://dl.google.com/linux/linux_signing_key.pub -O- | sudo apt-key add -
deb [arch=amd64] http://dl.google.com/linux/earth/deb/ stable main # Google Earth - http://www.google.com/linuxrepositories/

## Run this command: sudo apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys  247510BE
deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/ubuntu-mozilla-daily/ppa/ubuntu xenial main # Mozilla Daily Build Team PPA - http://edge.launchpad.net/~ubuntu-mozilla-daily/+archive/ppa

## Run this command: sudo wget -O - http://apt.mucommander.com/apt.key | sudo apt-key add - 
deb http://apt.mucommander.com stable main non-free contrib   # muCommander - http://www.mucommander.com/

## Run this command: sudo apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys F24AEA9FB05498B7
deb [arch=i386] http://repo.steampowered.com/steam/ precise steam # Steam for Linux - http://store.steampowered.com/about/

## Run this command: curl -s https://syncthing.net/release-key.txt | sudo apt-key add -
deb http://apt.syncthing.net/ syncthing release # Syncthing - https://syncthing.net/

内容/etc/apt/sources.list.d

canonical_partner.list       google.list.save     staticfloat-ubuntu-julia-deps-xenial.list          vivaldi.list.save
canonical_partner.list.save  hexinator.list       staticfloat-ubuntu-julia-deps-xensave
google.list                  libdvdcss.list.save  vivaldi.list
ial.list.save     webupd8team-ubuntu-java-xenial.list
google-chrome.list           hexinator.list.save  staticfloat-ubuntu-juliareleases-xenial.list       webupd8team-ubuntu-java-xenial.list.save
google-chrome.list.save      libdvdcss.list       staticfloat-ubuntu-juliareleases-xenial.list.

W: Target Packages (main/binary-amd64/Packages) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list.d/google-chrome.list:3 and /etc/apt/sources.list.d/google.list:1
W: Target Packages (main/binary-all/Packages) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list.d/google-chrome.list:3 and /etc/apt/sources.list.d/google.list:1
W: Target Translations (main/i18n/Translation-en_US) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list.d/google-chrome.list:3 and /etc/apt/sources.list.d/google.list:1
W: Target Translations (main/i18n/Translation-en) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list.d/google-chrome.list:3 and /etc/apt/sources.list.d/google.list:1
W: Target DEP-11 (main/dep11/Components-amd64.yml) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list.d/google-chrome.list:3 and /etc/apt/sources.list.d/google.list:1
W: Target DEP-11-icons (main/dep11/icons-64x64.tar) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list.d/google-chrome.list:3 and /etc/apt/sources.list.d/google.list:1
W: http://dl.google.com/linux/chrome/deb/dists/stable/Release.gpg: Signature by key 4CCA1EAF950CEE4AB83976DCA040830F7FAC5991 uses weak digest algorithm (SHA1)
W: http://dl.google.com/linux/chrome/deb/dists/stable/Release.gpg: Signature by key 3B068FB4789ABE4AEFA3BB491397BC53640DB551 uses weak digest algorithm (SHA1)
W: Target Packages (main/binary-amd64/Packages) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list.d/google-chrome.list:3 and /etc/apt/sources.list.d/google.list:1
W: Target Packages (main/binary-all/Packages) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list.d/google-chrome.list:3 and /etc/apt/sources.list.d/google.list:1
W: Target Translations (main/i18n/Translation-en_US) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list.d/google-chrome.list:3 and /etc/apt/sources.list.d/google.list:1
W: Target Translations (main/i18n/Translation-en) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list.d/google-chrome.list:3 and /etc/apt/sources.list.d/google.list:1
W: Target DEP-11 (main/dep11/Components-amd64.yml) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list.d/google-chrome.list:3 and /etc/apt/sources.list.d/google.list:1
W: Target DEP-11-icons (main/dep11/icons-64x64.tar) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list.d/google-chrome.list:3 and /etc/apt/sources.list.d/google.list:1
W: Target Packages (main/binary-amd64/Packages) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list.d/google-chrome.list:3 and /etc/apt/sources.list.d/google.list:1
W: Target Packages (main/binary-all/Packages) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list.d/google-chrome.list:3 and /etc/apt/sources.list.d/google.list:1
W: Target Translations (main/i18n/Translation-en_US) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list.d/google-chrome.list:3 and /etc/apt/sources.list.d/google.list:1
W: Target Translations (main/i18n/Translation-en) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list.d/google-chrome.list:3 and /etc/apt/sources.list.d/google.list:1
W: Target DEP-11 (main/dep11/Components-amd64.yml) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list.d/google-chrome.list:3 and /etc/apt/sources.list.d/google.list:1
W: Target DEP-11-icons (main/dep11/icons-64x64.tar) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list.d/google-chrome.list:3 and /etc/apt/sources.list.d/google.list:1
W: http://dl.google.com/linux/chrome/deb/dists/stable/Release.gpg: Signature by key 4CCA1EAF950CEE4AB83976DCA040830F7FAC5991 uses weak digest algorithm (SHA1)
W: http://dl.google.com/linux/chrome/deb/dists/stable/Release.gpg: Signature by key 3B068FB4789ABE4AEFA3BB491397BC53640DB551 uses weak digest algorithm (SHA1)
W: Target Packages (main/binary-amd64/Packages) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list.d/google-chrome.list:3 and /etc/apt/sources.list.d/google.list:1
W: Target Packages (main/binary-all/Packages) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list.d/google-chrome.list:3 and /etc/apt/sources.list.d/google.list:1
W: Target Translations (main/i18n/Translation-en_US) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list.d/google-chrome.list:3 and /etc/apt/sources.list.d/google.list:1
W: Target Translations (main/i18n/Translation-en) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list.d/google-chrome.list:3 and /etc/apt/sources.list.d/google.list:1
W: Target DEP-11 (main/dep11/Components-amd64.yml) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list.d/google-chrome.list:3 and /etc/apt/sources.list.d/google.list:1
W: Target DEP-11-icons (main/dep11/icons-64x64.tar) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list.d/google-chrome.list:3 and /etc/apt/sources.list.d/google.list:1

如何修复此错误？我试图像这样删除 .list3

 sudo rm /etc/apt/sources.list.d/google-chrome.list:3
rm: cannot remove '/etc/apt/sources.list.d/google-chrome.list:3': No such file or directory

这是我得到的sudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.list.d/google-chrome.list

deb [arch=amd64] http://dl.google.com/linux/chrome/deb/ stable main

有什么建议么？

我正在尝试安装 ParaView CMake

Error at /usr/local/share/cmake-3.6/Modules/FindPackageHandleStandardArgs.cmake:148 (message):
   Could NOT find HDF5 (missing: HDF5_HL_LIBRARIES) (found version "1.8.11")

如何解决这个问题？我在 HDF5 上看到有一些与 FORTRAN 编译相关的错误。有人遇到过类似的问题吗？我在 Ubuntu 14.04 上。

我有一对 png 图像，我想将它们包含在论文中。这是一个例子：

图像下方有一大片空白区域。如何裁剪此图像以摆脱该空白？我在 Ubuntu 14.04 上。我试过了，convert -trim但没有任何改变。

我在 Ubuntu 14.04 上。每次我更新我的比赛时，我都得到了

N: Ignoring file 'libdvdcss.lis' in directory '/etc/apt/sources.list.d/' as it has an invalid filename extension
N: Ignoring file 'libdvdcss.lis' in directory '/etc/apt/sources.list.d/' as it has an invalid filename extension

我从 sources.list.d 给出 ls 输出

getdeb.list                          libdvdcss.list                            videolan-stable-daily-trusty.list.save
getdeb.list.save                     otto-kesselgulasch-gimp-trusty.list       webupd8team-java-trusty.list
gnome3-team-gnome3-trusty.list       otto-kesselgulasch-gimp-trusty.list.save  webupd8team-java-trusty.list.save
gnome3-team-gnome3-trusty.list.save  playdeb.list                              webupd8team-y-ppa-manager-trusty.list
google-chrome.list                   playdeb.list.save
libdvdcss.lis                        videolan-stable-daily-trusty.list

当我尝试这个

milenko@milenko-HP-Compaq-6830s:/etc/apt/sources.list.d$ rm libdvdcss.lis
rm: remove write-protected regular file ‘libdvdcss.lis’? yes
rm: cannot remove ‘libdvdcss.lis’: Permission denied

编辑我也做了同样的事情，只是我首先以 root 身份输入。

我买了 Goldentec 网络摄像头。当我进入音量控制时，输入设备我看到内置数字立体声 (IEC958)。我的网络摄像头无法识别吗？如何更改？

milenko@milenko-X58-USB3:~$ ls -la /dev/video* crw-rw----+ 1 根视频 81, 0 Fev 1 11:07 /dev/video0