我有一个带有以下内核的 Ubuntu 桌面 -
~ cat /etc/os-release
PRETTY_NAME="Ubuntu 24.04.2 LTS"
NAME="Ubuntu"
VERSION_ID="24.04"
VERSION="24.04.2 LTS (Noble Numbat)"
...
~ uname -a
Linux ****** 6.8.0-57-generic #59-Ubuntu SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC Sat Mar 15 17:40:59 UTC 2025 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
最近我买了一块 NVIDIA 3060 GPU -
~ lspci | grep VGA
01:00.0 VGA compatible controller: NVIDIA Corporation GA106 [GeForce RTX 3060 Lite Hash Rate] (rev a1)
这是我正在使用的硬盘，也是我唯一能用的。
我一开始就遇到了挂起/恢复的问题，直到切换到 Wayland 才恢复成功。但是，使用 Wayland 每次启动只能成功恢复一次。第二次就失败了。我尝试比较日志，journalctl但在第一次成功挂起/恢复后，第二次尝试挂起/恢复时，我找不到问题所在。以下是成功挂起/恢复后的日志：
Apr 08 12:24:16 systemd-logind[1013]: The system will suspend now!
Apr 08 12:24:16 NetworkManager[1371]: <info> [1744140256.6196] manager: sleep: sleep requested (sleeping: no enabled: yes)
Apr 08 12:24:16 NetworkManager[1371]: <info> [1744140256.6200] device (wlp4s0): state change: unavailable -> unmanaged (reason 'sleeping', sys-iface-state: 'managed')
Apr 08 12:24:16 ModemManager[1399]: <msg> [sleep-monitor-systemd] system is about to suspend
Apr 08 12:24:16 NetworkManager[1371]: <info> [1744140256.6220] device (wlxbca5119bed89): state change: unavailable -> unmanaged (reason 'sleeping', sys-iface-state: 'managed')
Apr 08 12:24:16 NetworkManager[1371]: <info> [1744140256.6237] manager: NetworkManager state is now ASLEEP
Apr 08 12:24:16 rtkit-daemon[1805]: Successfully made thread 3149 of process 3133 owned by '1000' high priority at nice level 0.
Apr 08 12:24:16 rtkit-daemon[1805]: Supervising 8 threads of 5 processes of 1 users.
Apr 08 12:24:16 gsd-media-keys[3378]: Unable to get default sink
Apr 08 12:24:16 rtkit-daemon[1805]: Supervising 7 threads of 4 processes of 1 users.
Apr 08 12:24:16 rtkit-daemon[1805]: Supervising 7 threads of 4 processes of 1 users.
Apr 08 12:24:16 rtkit-daemon[1805]: Successfully made thread 3149 of process 3133 owned by '1000' RT at priority 20.
Apr 08 12:24:16 rtkit-daemon[1805]: Supervising 8 threads of 5 processes of 1 users.
Apr 08 12:24:16 update-notifier[5058]: gtk_widget_get_scale_factor: assertion 'GTK_IS_WIDGET (widget)' failed
Apr 08 12:24:16 update-notifier[5058]: gtk_widget_get_scale_factor: assertion 'GTK_IS_WIDGET (widget)' failed
Apr 08 12:24:17 gnome-shell[3133]: Cursor update failed: drmModeAtomicCommit: Invalid argument
Apr 08 12:24:17 systemd[1]: Reached target sleep.target - Sleep.
Apr 08 12:24:17 systemd[1]: Starting nvidia-suspend.service - NVIDIA system suspend actions...
Apr 08 12:24:17 suspend[5438]: nvidia-suspend.service
Apr 08 12:24:17 logger[5438]: <13>Apr 8 12:24:17 suspend: nvidia-suspend.service
Apr 08 12:24:17 kernel: snd_hda_codec_hdmi hdaudioC2D0: HDMI: invalid ELD data byte 53
Apr 08 12:24:17 kernel: rfkill: input handler enabled
Apr 08 12:24:17 gsd-media-keys[3378]: Unable to get default sink
Apr 08 12:24:17 gsd-media-keys[3378]: Unable to get default source
Apr 08 12:24:18 systemd[1]: nvidia-suspend.service: Deactivated successfully.
Apr 08 12:24:18 systemd[1]: Finished nvidia-suspend.service - NVIDIA system suspend actions.
Apr 08 12:24:18 systemd[1]: Starting systemd-suspend.service - System Suspend...
Apr 08 12:24:18 systemd[1]: Stopping atop.service - Atop advanced performance monitor...
Apr 08 12:24:18 systemd[1]: atop.service: Deactivated successfully.
Apr 08 12:24:18 systemd[1]: Stopped atop.service - Atop advanced performance monitor.
Apr 08 12:24:18 systemd-sleep[5493]: Performing sleep operation 'suspend'...
Apr 08 12:24:18 kernel: PM: suspend entry (deep)
Apr 08 12:24:19 kernel: Filesystems sync: 1.175 seconds
Apr 08 12:24:33 kernel: Freezing user space processes
Apr 08 12:24:33 kernel: Freezing user space processes completed (elapsed 0.003 seconds)
Apr 08 12:24:33 kernel: OOM killer disabled.
Apr 08 12:24:33 kernel: Freezing remaining freezable tasks
Apr 08 12:24:33 kernel: Freezing remaining freezable tasks completed (elapsed 0.001 seconds)
Apr 08 12:24:33 kernel: printk: Suspending console(s) (use no_console_suspend to debug)
Apr 08 12:24:33 kernel: RTW: suspend start
Apr 08 12:24:33 kernel: serial 00:04: disabled
Apr 08 12:24:33 kernel: sd 3:0:0:0: [sdb] Synchronizing SCSI cache
Apr 08 12:24:33 kernel: parport_pc 00:01: disabled
Apr 08 12:24:33 kernel: e1000e: EEE TX LPI TIMER: 00000011
Apr 08 12:24:33 kernel: ata4.00: Entering standby power mode
Apr 08 12:24:33 kernel: sd 1:0:0:0: [sda] Synchronizing SCSI cache
Apr 08 12:24:33 kernel: ata2.00: Entering standby power mode
Apr 08 12:24:33 kernel: ACPI: PM: Preparing to enter system sleep state S3
Apr 08 12:24:33 kernel: ACPI: PM: Saving platform NVS memory
Apr 08 12:24:33 kernel: Disabling non-boot CPUs ...
Apr 08 12:24:33 kernel: smpboot: CPU 1 is now offline
Apr 08 12:24:33 kernel: smpboot: CPU 2 is now offline
Apr 08 12:24:33 kernel: smpboot: CPU 3 is now offline
Apr 08 12:24:33 kernel: smpboot: CPU 4 is now offline
Apr 08 12:24:33 kernel: smpboot: CPU 5 is now offline
Apr 08 12:24:33 kernel: smpboot: CPU 6 is now offline
Apr 08 12:24:33 kernel: smpboot: CPU 7 is now offline
Apr 08 12:24:33 kernel: ACPI: PM: Low-level resume complete
Apr 08 12:24:33 kernel: ACPI: PM: Restoring platform NVS memory
Apr 08 12:24:33 kernel: Enabling non-boot CPUs ...
Apr 08 12:24:33 kernel: smpboot: Booting Node 0 Processor 1 APIC 0x2
Apr 08 12:24:33 kernel: CPU1 is up
Apr 08 12:24:33 kernel: smpboot: Booting Node 0 Processor 2 APIC 0x4
Apr 08 12:24:33 kernel: CPU2 is up
Apr 08 12:24:33 kernel: smpboot: Booting Node 0 Processor 3 APIC 0x6
Apr 08 12:24:33 kernel: CPU3 is up
Apr 08 12:24:33 kernel: smpboot: Booting Node 0 Processor 4 APIC 0x1
Apr 08 12:24:33 kernel: CPU4 is up
Apr 08 12:24:33 kernel: smpboot: Booting Node 0 Processor 5 APIC 0x3
Apr 08 12:24:33 kernel: CPU5 is up
Apr 08 12:24:33 kernel: smpboot: Booting Node 0 Processor 6 APIC 0x5
Apr 08 12:24:33 kernel: CPU6 is up
Apr 08 12:24:33 kernel: smpboot: Booting Node 0 Processor 7 APIC 0x7
Apr 08 12:24:33 kernel: CPU7 is up
Apr 08 12:24:33 kernel: ACPI: PM: Waking up from system sleep state S3
Apr 08 12:24:33 kernel: parport_pc 00:01: activated
Apr 08 12:24:33 kernel: serial 00:04: activated
Apr 08 12:24:33 kernel: RTW: resume start
Apr 08 12:24:33 kernel: usb 2-8.4.4: reset SuperSpeed USB device number 5 using xhci_hcd
Apr 08 12:24:33 kernel: ata3: SATA link down (SStatus 4 SControl 300)
Apr 08 12:24:33 kernel: ata2: SATA link up 6.0 Gbps (SStatus 133 SControl 300)
Apr 08 12:24:33 kernel: ata1: SATA link down (SStatus 4 SControl 300)
Apr 08 12:24:33 kernel: ata4: SATA link up 6.0 Gbps (SStatus 133 SControl 300)
Apr 08 12:24:33 kernel: ata6: SATA link down (SStatus 4 SControl 300)
Apr 08 12:24:33 kernel: ata5: SATA link down (SStatus 4 SControl 300)
Apr 08 12:24:33 kernel: ata2.00: ACPI cmd f5/00:00:00:00:00:00(SECURITY FREEZE LOCK) filtered out
Apr 08 12:24:33 kernel: ata2.00: ACPI cmd b1/c1:00:00:00:00:00(DEVICE CONFIGURATION OVERLAY) filtered out
Apr 08 12:24:33 kernel: ata4.00: ACPI cmd f5/00:00:00:00:00:00(SECURITY FREEZE LOCK) filtered out
Apr 08 12:24:33 kernel: ata4.00: ACPI cmd b1/c1:00:00:00:00:00(DEVICE CONFIGURATION OVERLAY) filtered out
Apr 08 12:24:33 kernel: ata2.00: supports DRM functions and may not be fully accessible
Apr 08 12:24:33 kernel: ata4.00: supports DRM functions and may not be fully accessible
Apr 08 12:24:33 kernel: sd 3:0:0:0: [sdb] Starting disk
Apr 08 12:24:33 kernel: ata4.00: ACPI cmd f5/00:00:00:00:00:00(SECURITY FREEZE LOCK) filtered out
Apr 08 12:24:33 kernel: ata4.00: ACPI cmd b1/c1:00:00:00:00:00(DEVICE CONFIGURATION OVERLAY) filtered out
Apr 08 12:24:33 kernel: ata4.00: supports DRM functions and may not be fully accessible
Apr 08 12:24:33 kernel: sd 1:0:0:0: [sda] Starting disk
Apr 08 12:24:33 kernel: ata2.00: ACPI cmd f5/00:00:00:00:00:00(SECURITY FREEZE LOCK) filtered out
Apr 08 12:24:33 kernel: ata2.00: ACPI cmd b1/c1:00:00:00:00:00(DEVICE CONFIGURATION OVERLAY) filtered out
Apr 08 12:24:33 kernel: ata2.00: supports DRM functions and may not be fully accessible
Apr 08 12:24:33 kernel: ata4.00: configured for UDMA/133
Apr 08 12:24:33 kernel: ata2.00: configured for UDMA/133
Apr 08 12:24:33 kernel: ata2.00: Enabling discard_zeroes_data
Apr 08 12:24:33 kernel: RTW: txpath=0x3, rxpath=0xf
Apr 08 12:24:33 kernel: RTW: txpath_1ss:0x1, num:1
Apr 08 12:24:33 kernel: RTW: txpath_2ss:0x3, num:2
Apr 08 12:24:33 kernel: RTW: wlxbca5119bed89- hw port(0) mac_addr =bc:a5:11:9b:ed:89
Apr 08 12:24:33 kernel: RTW: rtw_resume_common:0 in 400 ms
Apr 08 12:24:33 kernel: OOM killer enabled.
Apr 08 12:24:33 kernel: Restarting tasks ... done.
Apr 08 12:24:33 kernel: random: crng reseeded on system resumption
Apr 08 12:24:33 kernel: PM: suspend exit
以下是因暂停失败而导致的 -
Apr 08 12:25:49 systemd-logind[1013]: The system will suspend now!
Apr 08 12:25:49 NetworkManager[1371]: <info> [1744140349.1102] manager: sleep: sleep requested (sleeping: no enabled: yes)
Apr 08 12:25:49 ModemManager[1399]: <msg> [sleep-monitor-systemd] system is about to suspend
Apr 08 12:25:49 NetworkManager[1371]: <info> [1744140349.1106] device (wlp4s0): state change: unavailable -> unmanaged (reason 'sleeping', sys-iface-state: 'managed')
Apr 08 12:25:49 NetworkManager[1371]: <info> [1744140349.1126] device (wlxbca5119bed89): state change: unavailable -> unmanaged (reason 'sleeping', sys-iface-state: 'managed')
Apr 08 12:25:49 NetworkManager[1371]: <info> [1744140349.1137] manager: NetworkManager state is now ASLEEP
Apr 08 12:25:49 rtkit-daemon[1805]: Successfully made thread 3149 of process 3133 owned by '1000' high priority at nice level 0.
Apr 08 12:25:49 rtkit-daemon[1805]: Supervising 8 threads of 5 processes of 1 users.
Apr 08 12:25:49 gsd-media-keys[3378]: Unable to get default sink
Apr 08 12:25:49 rtkit-daemon[1805]: Supervising 7 threads of 4 processes of 1 users.
Apr 08 12:25:49 rtkit-daemon[1805]: Supervising 7 threads of 4 processes of 1 users.
Apr 08 12:25:49 rtkit-daemon[1805]: Successfully made thread 3149 of process 3133 owned by '1000' RT at priority 20.
Apr 08 12:25:49 rtkit-daemon[1805]: Supervising 8 threads of 5 processes of 1 users.
Apr 08 12:25:49 update-notifier[5058]: gtk_widget_get_scale_factor: assertion 'GTK_IS_WIDGET (widget)' failed
Apr 08 12:25:49 update-notifier[5058]: gtk_widget_get_scale_factor: assertion 'GTK_IS_WIDGET (widget)' failed
Apr 08 12:25:49 systemd[1]: Reached target sleep.target - Sleep.
Apr 08 12:25:50 systemd[1]: Starting nvidia-suspend.service - NVIDIA system suspend actions...
Apr 08 12:25:50 rtkit-daemon[1805]: Successfully made thread 3149 of process 3133 owned by '1000' high priority at nice level 0.
Apr 08 12:25:50 rtkit-daemon[1805]: Supervising 8 threads of 5 processes of 1 users.
Apr 08 12:25:50 rtkit-daemon[1805]: Supervising 7 threads of 4 processes of 1 users.
Apr 08 12:25:50 suspend[6245]: nvidia-suspend.service
Apr 08 12:25:50 logger[6245]: <13>Apr 8 12:25:50 suspend: nvidia-suspend.service
Apr 08 12:25:50 rtkit-daemon[1805]: Supervising 7 threads of 4 processes of 1 users.
Apr 08 12:25:50 rtkit-daemon[1805]: Successfully made thread 3149 of process 3133 owned by '1000' RT at priority 20.
Apr 08 12:25:50 rtkit-daemon[1805]: Supervising 8 threads of 5 processes of 1 users.
Apr 08 12:25:50 kernel: snd_hda_codec_hdmi hdaudioC2D0: HDMI: invalid ELD data byte 57
Apr 08 12:25:50 kernel: rfkill: input handler enabled
Apr 08 12:25:50 gsd-media-keys[3378]: gvc_mixer_card_get_index: assertion 'GVC_IS_MIXER_CARD (card)' failed
Apr 08 12:25:50 gsd-media-keys[3378]: gvc_mixer_card_get_index: assertion 'GVC_IS_MIXER_CARD (card)' failed
Apr 08 12:25:50 gsd-media-keys[3378]: Unable to get default sink
Apr 08 12:25:50 gsd-media-keys[3378]: gvc_mixer_card_get_index: assertion 'GVC_IS_MIXER_CARD (card)' failed
Apr 08 12:25:50 gsd-media-keys[3378]: Unable to get default source
Apr 08 12:25:50 systemd[1]: nvidia-suspend.service: Deactivated successfully.
Apr 08 12:25:50 systemd[1]: Finished nvidia-suspend.service - NVIDIA system suspend actions.
Apr 08 12:25:50 systemd[1]: Starting systemd-suspend.service - System Suspend...
Apr 08 12:25:50 systemd[1]: Stopping atop.service - Atop advanced performance monitor...
Apr 08 12:25:50 systemd[1]: atop.service: Deactivated successfully.
Apr 08 12:25:50 systemd[1]: Stopped atop.service - Atop advanced performance monitor.
Apr 08 12:25:50 systemd-sleep[6286]: Performing sleep operation 'suspend'...
Apr 08 12:25:50 kernel: PM: suspend entry (deep)
-- Boot 8480182803494359b25f9d5ab8d68c1e --
正如上面的日志显示，我最终不得不硬重启系统，因为它无法从任何状态恢复。系统似乎处于挂起状态，电源关闭且电源按钮闪烁，但按下电源按钮恢复后，主板恢复供电，但显示器空白，键盘、鼠标和其他 USB 设备（如外部 WiFi 加密狗）均已关闭。
有人可以通过比较日志来帮忙找出问题所在吗？