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Thystra's questions

Martin Hope
Thystra
Asked: 2024-09-02 02:36:38 +0800 CST
  • 6

我正在尝试安装依赖项来编译 Strongswan，因为主要软件包似乎已损坏。

当我尝试安装 libsoup 包时，出现以下错误：

~/strongswan-5.9.14# apt install -f libsoup2.4-dev
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
Reading state information... Done
Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have
requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable
distribution that some required packages have not yet been created
or been moved out of Incoming.
The following information may help to resolve the situation:

The following packages have unmet dependencies:
 libbrotli-dev : Depends: libbrotli1 (= 1.1.0-2build2) but 1.1.0-2+ubuntu22.04.1+deb.sury.org+1 is to be installed

这是在服务器安装上，最近升级到 24.04.1 LTS。

更新：包裹信息

# apt policy libbrotli1
libbrotli1:
  Installed: 1.1.0-2+ubuntu22.04.1+deb.sury.org+1
  Candidate: 1.1.0-2+ubuntu22.04.1+deb.sury.org+1
  Version table:
 *** 1.1.0-2+ubuntu22.04.1+deb.sury.org+1 100
        100 /var/lib/dpkg/status
     1.1.0-2build2 500
        500 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu noble/main amd64 Packages


# apt-get remove libbrotli1
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
Reading state information... Done
Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have
requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable
distribution that some required packages have not yet been created
or been moved out of Incoming.
The following information may help to resolve the situation:

The following packages have unmet dependencies:
 shim-signed : Depends: grub-efi-amd64-signed (>= 1.191~) but it is not going to be installed or
                        grub-efi-arm64-signed (>= 1.191~) but it is not installable or
                        base-files (< 12.3) but 13ubuntu10.1 is to be installed
               Depends: grub-efi-amd64-signed (>= 1.187.2~) but it is not going to be installed or
                        grub-efi-arm64-signed (>= 1.187.2~) but it is not installable
               Depends: grub2-common (>= 2.04-1ubuntu24) but it is not going to be installed
E: Error, pkgProblemResolver::Resolve generated breaks, this may be caused by held packages.

我看到安装的软件包来自 ppa，并且 repos 中有一个软件包。在不破坏所有内容的情况下，删除并重新安装 repo 软件包的最佳/安全方法是什么？

apt
Martin Hope
Thystra
Asked: 2023-11-17 04:14:31 +0800 CST
  • 5

我有一台运行 Ubuntu 23.10 的笔记本电脑，运行 VirtualBox 图形用户界面版本 7.0.10_Ubuntu r158379

当我启动Virtual Box界面时，它立即弹出错误：

Failed to enumerate host USB devices.
Could not load the Host USB Proxy service: VERR_DISK_FULL.
Result Code:
NS_ERROR_FAILURE (0X00004005)
Component:
HostWrap
Interface:
IHost {e54f6256-97a7-4947-8a78-10c013ddf4b8}

该笔记本电脑设置了 ZFS 文件系统，可用空间超过 1 TB：

$ zfs list
NAME                  USED  AVAIL  REFER  MOUNTPOINT
UbuntuZFS            6.10T  1.02T   192K  none
UbuntuZFS/home       1.93T  1.02T  1.84T  /home
UbuntuZFS/replicant  4.10T  1.02T  4.10T  /mnt/replicant
UbuntuZFS/root       78.7G  1.02T  58.6G  /

我尝试删除并重新安装 VBox 扩展包，但这并没有改变错误。

在打开任何虚拟机之前会弹出此错误。

Syslog 有以下信息：

023-11-15T14:44:07.550689-05:00 fafnir kernel: [12360.888264] UBSAN: array-index-out-of-bounds in /var/lib/dkms/virtualbox/7.0.10/build/vboxdrv/common/log/log.c:551:41
2023-11-15T14:44:07.582740-05:00 fafnir kernel: [12360.921116] UBSAN: array-index-out-of-bounds in /var/lib/dkms/virtualbox/7.0.10/build/vboxnetflt/linux/VBoxNetFlt-linux.c:861:45
2023-11-15T14:44:07.582757-05:00 fafnir kernel: [12360.921373] UBSAN: array-index-out-of-bounds in /var/lib/dkms/virtualbox/7.0.10/build/vboxnetflt/linux/VBoxNetFlt-linux.c:930:19
2023-11-15T14:44:07.582766-05:00 fafnir kernel: [12360.921529] UBSAN: array-index-out-of-bounds in /var/lib/dkms/virtualbox/7.0.10/build/vboxnetflt/linux/VBoxNetFlt-linux.c:931:19
2023-11-15T14:44:07.587163-05:00 fafnir kernel: [12360.921679] UBSAN: array-index-out-of-bounds in /var/lib/dkms/virtualbox/7.0.10/build/vboxnetflt/linux/VBoxNetFlt-linux.c:937:19
2023-11-15T14:44:07.587179-05:00 fafnir kernel: [12360.921827] UBSAN: array-index-out-of-bounds in /var/lib/dkms/virtualbox/7.0.10/build/vboxnetflt/linux/VBoxNetFlt-linux.c:1213:9
2023-11-15T14:44:07.587187-05:00 fafnir kernel: [12360.921998] UBSAN: array-index-out-of-bounds in /var/lib/dkms/virtualbox/7.0.10/build/vboxnetflt/linux/VBoxNetFlt-linux.c:917:15
2023-11-15T14:44:07.587228-05:00 fafnir kernel: [12360.922224] UBSAN: array-index-out-of-bounds in /var/lib/dkms/virtualbox/7.0.10/build/vboxnetflt/linux/VBoxNetFlt-linux.c:918:15
2023-11-15T14:44:07.587240-05:00 fafnir kernel: [12360.922404] UBSAN: array-index-out-of-bounds in /var/lib/dkms/virtualbox/7.0.10/build/vboxnetflt/linux/VBoxNetFlt-linux.c:919:15
2023-11-15T14:44:29.942888-05:00 fafnir kernel: [12383.281184] UBSAN: array-index-out-of-bounds in /var/lib/dkms/virtualbox/7.0.10/build/vboxnetflt/linux/VBoxNetFlt-linux.c:943:19
2023-11-15T14:44:29.942918-05:00 fafnir kernel: [12383.281600] UBSAN: array-index-out-of-bounds in /var/lib/dkms/virtualbox/7.0.10/build/vboxnetflt/linux/VBoxNetFlt-linux.c:944:19
2023-11-15T14:44:29.946752-05:00 fafnir kernel: [12383.281976] UBSAN: array-index-out-of-bounds in /var/lib/dkms/virtualbox/7.0.10/build/vboxnetflt/linux/VBoxNetFlt-linux.c:945:19
2023-11-15T14:44:58.114804-05:00 fafnir kernel: [12411.453334] UBSAN: array-index-out-of-bounds in /var/lib/dkms/virtualbox/7.0.10/build/vboxnetflt/linux/VBoxNetFlt-linux.c:951:23
2023-11-15T14:44:58.114817-05:00 fafnir kernel: [12411.453681] UBSAN: array-index-out-of-bounds in /var/lib/dkms/virtualbox/7.0.10/build/vboxnetflt/linux/VBoxNetFlt-linux.c:952:23
2023-11-15T14:44:58.118746-05:00 fafnir kernel: [12411.453981] UBSAN: array-index-out-of-bounds in /var/lib/dkms/virtualbox/7.0.10/build/vboxnetflt/linux/VBoxNetFlt-linux.c:958:23
2023-11-15T14:44:58.118774-05:00 fafnir kernel: [12411.454281] UBSAN: array-index-out-of-bounds in /var/lib/dkms/virtualbox/7.0.10/build/vboxnetflt/linux/VBoxNetFlt-linux.c:1222:13
2023-11-15T14:52:00.059611-05:00 fafnir dbus-daemon[2333]: [system] Activating via systemd: service name='org.freedesktop.hostname1' unit='dbus-org.freedesktop.hostname1.service' requested by ':1.182' (uid=1000 pid=45623 comm="/usr/lib/virtualbox/VirtualBox" label="unconfined")
2023-11-16T08:25:23.667358-05:00 fafnir kernel: [76038.004783] input: BM20X-5.0 as /devices/virtual/misc/uhid/0005:000E:3412.0008/input/input34
2023-11-16T08:25:23.739025-05:00 fafnir /usr/libexec/gdm-x-session[4725]: (**) Option "config_info" "udev:/sys/devices/virtual/misc/uhid/0005:000E:3412.0008/input/input34/event4"
2023-11-16T12:32:34.048520-05:00 fafnir kernel: [90867.964254] UBSAN: array-index-out-of-bounds in /var/lib/dkms/virtualbox/7.0.10/build/vboxdrv/common/log/log.c:1558:29
2023-11-16T12:37:05.988567-05:00 fafnir kernel: [91139.906740] UBSAN: array-index-out-of-bounds in /var/lib/dkms/virtualbox/7.0.10/build/vboxdrv/SUPDrvGip.c:648:59
2023-11-16T12:37:05.988587-05:00 fafnir kernel: [91139.906898] UBSAN: array-index-out-of-bounds in /var/lib/dkms/virtualbox/7.0.10/build/vboxdrv/SUPDrvGip.c:647:59
2023-11-16T12:38:40.046438-05:00 fafnir dbus-daemon[2333]: [system] Activating via systemd: service name='org.freedesktop.hostname1' unit='dbus-org.freedesktop.hostname1.service' requested by ':1.263' (uid=1000 pid=45623 comm="/usr/lib/virtualbox/VirtualBox" label="unconfined")
2023-11-16T12:53:44.923189-05:00 fafnir systemd[4532]: app-gnome-virtualbox-86937.scope: Failed to add control inotify watch descriptor for control group /user.slice/user-1000.slice/[email protected]/app.slice/app-gnome-virtualbox-86937.scope: No space left on device
2023-11-16T12:53:44.923464-05:00 fafnir systemd[4532]: app-gnome-virtualbox-86937.scope: Failed to add memory inotify watch descriptor for control group /user.slice/user-1000.slice/[email protected]/app.slice/app-gnome-virtualbox-86937.scope: No space left on device
2023-11-16T12:53:44.944988-05:00 fafnir systemd[4532]: Started app-gnome-virtualbox-86937.scope - Application launched by gnome-shell.
2023-11-16T12:53:45.002296-05:00 fafnir virtualbox.desktop[86937]: Qt CRITICAL: inotify_add_watch(/home/alan/.config/ibus/bus/4ac0e7f5903b1e1023748f9563b86a21-unix-1) failed: (No space left on device)

关于如何解决的任何想法？

usb
Martin Hope
Thystra
Asked: 2023-10-13 10:16:37 +0800 CST
  • 5

我正在尝试在 Ubuntu 23.04 上设置 Strongswan / IKEV2 VPN。我已经编译并运行了网络管理器插件。
当我尝试连接时，系统日志中出现以下错误，表明无法打开证书包。
根据日志，Apparmor 似乎正在阻止访问。

如何修复它以便 Apparmor 允许访问该文件？

2023-10-12T22:07:00.546588-04:00 fafnir charon: 10[CFG] received stroke: add connection '3c204271-9b89-4f25-85b8-3e13d53e6bde'
2023-10-12T22:07:00.546660-04:00 fafnir charon: 10[CFG] added configuration '3c204271-9b89-4f25-85b8-3e13d53e6bde'
2023-10-12T22:07:01.492277-04:00 fafnir charon: 12[CFG] rereading secrets
2023-10-12T22:07:01.492891-04:00 fafnir charon: 12[CFG] loading secrets from '/etc/ipsec.secrets'
2023-10-12T22:07:01.492904-04:00 fafnir charon: 12[CFG] loading secrets from '/etc/ipsec.d/ipsec.nm-l2tp.secrets'
2023-10-12T22:07:01.492915-04:00 fafnir charon: 12[LIB]   opening '/home/alan/pki2/client_fafnir.p12' failed: Permission denied
2023-10-12T22:07:01.492949-04:00 fafnir charon: 12[LIB] building CRED_CONTAINER - PKCS12 failed, tried 3 builders
2023-10-12T22:07:01.492960-04:00 fafnir charon: 12[CFG]   loading credentials from '/home/alan/pki2/client_fafnir.p12' failed
2023-10-12T22:07:01.495808-04:00 fafnir charon: 13[CFG] received stroke: initiate '3c204271-9b89-4f25-85b8-3e13d53e6bde'
2023-10-12T22:07:01.496243-04:00 fafnir kernel: [217471.389372] audit: type=1400 audit(1697162821.489:404): apparmor="DENIED" operation="open" class="file" profile="/usr/lib/ipsec/charon" name="/home/alan/pki2/client_fafnir.p12" pid=913258 comm="charon" requested_mask="r" denied_mask="r" fsuid=0 ouid=1000
network-manager