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Daniel T's questions

Martin Hope
Daniel T
Asked: 2025-03-27 16:21:41 +0800 CST
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如何阻止 apt 下载所有架构的二进制文件，但仍然下载所有架构可用的软件包？我们知道如何将其限制为一种架构，但如何阻止所有二进制文件？

例如，我宁愿不相信微软的这些奇怪的软件包：

$ cat /etc/apt/sources.list.d/microsoft-prod.list
deb [arch=amd64,arm64,armhf signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/microsoft-prod.gpg] https://packages.microsoft.com/ubuntu/24.10/prod oracular main
$ grep '^Package' /var/lib/apt/lists/packages.microsoft.com_ubuntu_24.10_prod_dists_oracular_main_binary-amd64_Packages
Package: mssql-tools18
Package: msodbcsql18

我尝试过，arch=none但结果是：

Notice: Skipping acquire of configured file 'main/binary-none/Packages' as repository 'https://packages.microsoft.com/ubuntu/24.10/prod oracular InRelease' doesn't support architecture 'none'

清空arch=更糟糕，因为 apt 完全停止工作：

Error: Malformed entry 1 in list file /etc/apt/sources.list.d/microsoft-prod.list ([option] no value)
Error: The list of sources could not be read.

为了与其他应用程序一起使用，我仍然希望安装packages-microsoft-prod。/usr/share/doc/packages-microsoft-prod/microsoft-prod.gpg当然，是否可以设置一个过滤器来仅允许这个唯一的包？

$ grep-aptavail -P packages-microsoft-prod -s Package,Architecture
Package: packages-microsoft-prod
Architecture: all
apt