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stdcerr
Asked: 2017-11-08 09:18:30 +0800 CST

如何解决与 apt-get 的包冲突

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我有一些包冲突阻止我安装其他必需的软件：我想安装tftp但得到以下内容：

ron@jpax-build07:~/tmp$ sudo apt install tftp
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
You might want to run 'apt-get -f install' to correct these:
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
 kde-telepathy-minimal : Depends: kde-config-telepathy-accounts (>= 15.04.0) but it is not going to be installed
E: Unmet dependencies. Try 'apt-get -f install' with no packages (or specify a solution).
ron@jpax-build07:~/tmp$

好的，所以我尝试了：

ron@jpax-build07:~/tmp$ sudo apt -f install
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Correcting dependencies... Done
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
  libpthread-stubs0-dev:i386 libx11-dev:i386 libxau-dev:i386 libxcb1-dev:i386
  libxdmcp-dev:i386 libxext-dev:i386 libxfixes-dev:i386 libxtst6:i386
Use 'sudo apt autoremove' to remove them.
The following additional packages will be installed:
  kde-config-telepathy-accounts
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  kde-config-telepathy-accounts
0 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
444 not fully installed or removed.
Need to get 0 B/137 kB of archives.
After this operation, 825 kB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n]
(Reading database ... 303598 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../kde-config-telepathy-accounts_4%3a15.12.3-0ubuntu1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking kde-config-telepathy-accounts (4:15.12.3-0ubuntu1) ...
dpkg: error processing archive /var/cache/apt/archives/kde-config-telepathy-accounts_4%3a15.12.3-0ubuntu1_amd64.deb (--unpack):
 trying to overwrite '/usr/share/accounts/services/google-im.service', which is also in package account-plugin-google 0.12+16.04.20160126-0ubuntu1
Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.23-0ubuntu9) ...
Errors were encountered while processing:
 /var/cache/apt/archives/kde-config-telepathy-accounts_4%3a15.12.3-0ubuntu1_amd64.deb
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
ron@jpax-build07:~/tmp$

我怎样才能让自己摆脱这种混乱？

更新1

当我这样做时$ sudo apt remove kde-config-telepathy-accounts，我得到了Package 'kde-config-telepathy-accounts' is not installed, so not removed哪些地方$ sudo apt remove account-plugin-google给了我未满足的依赖关系 kde-telepathy-minimal——kde-config-telepathy-accounts这没有意义！

apt

1 个回答

  1. Best Answer

    仔细阅读错误信息，寻找实际的 dpkg 错误。

    这是您的，可能与大多数其他找到此线程的人不同。

    dpkg：错误处理存档/var/cache/apt/archives/kde-config-telepathy-accounts_4%3a15.12.3-0ubuntu1_amd64.deb（--unpack）：试图覆盖'/usr/share/accounts/services/google- im.service'，它也在包 account-plugin-google 0.12+16.04.20160126-0ubuntu1 中

    让我们把它分开并更清楚地重申它：

    dpkg: 错误处理 PACKAGE_A (--unpack): 试图覆盖 FILE_NAME，它也在 PACKAGE_B 中

    现在你能看到错误信息想说什么了吗？

    您系统上的大多数文件一次只能由一个软件包提供。当两个包试图提供相同的文件时，它们会发生冲突。您不能同时安装两者。

    您可以通过决定要保留哪个包并卸载另一个包来解决问题。

    • 3

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