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fajin yu
Asked: 2019-05-24 00:41:02 +0800 CST

为什么执行 apt upgrade 后出现很多错误？

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今天我执行sudo apt update并sudo apt upgrade升级我的操作系统。它下载了大约 300MB 的文件。升级后显示如下：

Errors were encountered while processing:
 nfs-common
 samba-common
 cups-daemon
 postgresql-10
 cups-core-drivers
 winbind
 libpam-winbind:amd64
 samba
 samba-common-bin
 linux-firmware
 libnss-winbind:amd64
 cups
 linux-image-generic
 linux-generic

我想可能是依赖问题，所以我执行 comman sudo apt install -f。它给出了更多错误：

eading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
  linux-image-4.4.0-146-generic linux-modules-4.4.0-146-generic
Use 'sudo apt autoremove' to remove them.
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
16 not fully installed or removed.
After this operation, 0 B of additional disk space will be used.
Setting up samba-common (2:4.7.6+dfsg~ubuntu-0ubuntu2.10) ...
dpkg: error processing package samba-common (--configure):
 installed samba-common package post-installation script subprocess returned error exit status 10
Setting up cups-daemon (2.2.7-1ubuntu2.5) ...
/var/lib/dpkg/info/cups-daemon.postinst: 150: /var/lib/dpkg/info/cups-daemon.postinst: update-rc.d: not found
dpkg: error processing package cups-daemon (--configure):
 installed cups-daemon package post-installation script subprocess returned error exit status 127
Setting up postgresql-10 (10.8-0ubuntu0.18.04.1) ...
/var/lib/dpkg/info/postgresql-10.postinst: 110: /var/lib/dpkg/info/postgresql-10.postinst: invoke-rc.d: not found
dpkg: error processing package postgresql-10 (--configure):
 installed postgresql-10 package post-installation script subprocess returned error exit status 127
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of cups-core-drivers:
 cups-core-drivers depends on cups-daemon (>= 2.2.7-1ubuntu2.5); however:
  Package cups-daemon is not configured yet.

dpkg: error processing package cups-core-drivers (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of winbind:
 winbind depends on samba-common (= 2:4.7.6+dfsg~ubuntu-0ubuntu2.10); however:
  Package samba-common is not configured yet.

dpkg: error processing package winbind (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
Setting up auditd (1:2.8.2-1ubuntu1) ...
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
                                                              No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
                                                                                                                            /var/lib/dpkg/info/auditd.postinst: 62: /var/lib/dpkg/info/auditd.postinst: update-rc.d: not found
dpkg: error processing package auditd (--configure):
 installed auditd package post-installation script subprocess returned error exit status 127
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libpam-winbind:amd64:
 libpam-winbind:amd64 depends on samba-common (= 2:4.7.6+dfsg~ubuntu-0ubuntu2.10); however:
  Package samba-common is not configured yet.
 libpam-winbind:amd64 depends on winbind (= 2:4.7.6+dfsg~ubuntu-0ubuntu2.10); however:
  Package winbind is not configured yet.

dpkg: error processing package libpam-winbind:amd64 (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of samba:
 samba depends on samba-common (= 2:4.7.6+dfsg~ubuntu-0ubuntu2.10); however:
  Package samba-common is not configured yet.

dpkg: error processing package samba (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of samba-common-bin:
 samba-common-bNo apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
                                                                             No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
                                                                                                                                           No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
                                                                                                                                                                                                         No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
                                                           in depends on samba-common (= 2:4.7.6+dfsg~ubuntu-0ubuntu2.10); however:
  Package samba-common is not configured yet.

dpkg: error processing package samba-common-bin (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
Setting up linux-firmware (1.173.6) ...
update-initramfs: Generating /boot/initrd.img-4.15.0-48-generic
/usr/sbin/update-initramfs: 157: /usr/sbin/update-initramfs: mkinitramfs: not found
update-initramfs: failed for /boot/initrd.img-4.15.0-48-generic with 127.
dpkg: error processing package linux-firmware (--configure):
 installed linux-firmware package post-installation script subprocess returned error exit status 127
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
                                                              Setting up rpcbind (0.2.3-0.6) ...
/var/lib/dpkg/info/rpcbind.postinst: 92: /var/lib/dpkg/info/rpcbind.postinst: update-rc.d: not found
dpkg: error processing package rpcbind (--configure):
 installed rpcbind package post-installation script subprocess returned error exit status 127
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
                                                              dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libnss-winbind:amd64:
 libnss-winbind:amd64 depends on samba-common (= 2:4.7.6+dfsg~ubuntu-0ubuntu2.10); however:
  Package samba-common is not configured yet.
 libnss-winbind:amd64 depends on winbind (= 2:4.7.6+dfsg~ubuntu-0ubuntu2.10); however:
  Package winbind is not configured yet.

dpkg: error processing package libnss-winbind:amd64 (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
                                                              dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of nfs-common:
 nfs-common depends on rpcbind; however:
  Package rpcbind is not configured yet.

dpkg: error processing package nfs-common (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
                                                              dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of cups:
 cups depends on cups-core-drivers (>= 2.2.7-1ubuntu2.5); however:
  Package cups-core-drivers is not configured yet.
 cups depends on cups-daemon (>= 2.2.7-1ubuntu2.5); however:
  Package cups-daemon is not configured yet.

dpkg: error processing package cups (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
                                                              dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of linux-image-generic:
 linux-image-generic depends on linux-firmware; however:
  Package linux-firmware is not configured yet.

dpkg: error processing package linux-image-generic (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
                                                              dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of linux-generic:
 linux-generic depends on linux-image-generic (= 4.15.0.50.52); however:
  Package linux-image-generic is not configured yet.

dpkg: error processing package linux-generic (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
                                                              Errors were encountered while processing:
 samba-common
 cups-daemon
 postgresql-10
 cups-core-drivers
 winbind
 auditd
 libpam-winbind:amd64
 samba
 samba-common-bin
 linux-firmware
 rpcbind
 libnss-winbind:amd64
 nfs-common
 cups
 linux-image-generic
 linux-generic
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)

我的操作系统版本是：

Linux MyUbuntu105 4.15.0-48-generic #51-Ubuntu SMP Wed Apr 3 08:28:49 UTC 2019 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux

我只是将操作系统从 16.04 升级到 18.04，这会导致这个问题吗？我该如何解决？谢谢！

upgrade apt aptitude 16.04 18.04

1 个回答

  1. Best Answer

    上面的错误表明你错过update-rc.d了invoke-rc.d和mkinitramfs。

    你可以安装它们

    sudo apt-get install init-system-helpers initramfs-tools-core

    （请参阅包文件列表 - forinit-system-helpers和 for initramfs-tools-core）

    由于失败，然后使用以下命令手动安装此软件包dpkg：

    cd ~/Downloads
apt-get download init-system-helpers initramfs-tools-core
sudo dpkg -i --force-all init-system-helpers*.deb
sudo dpkg -i --force-all initramfs-tools-core*.deb

    最后用通常的方式重新安装它：

    sudo apt-get install --reinstall init-system-helpers initramfs-tools-core

    然后重试安装所需的软件包。

    • 3

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