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Accepted
Sreram
Asked: 2019-04-09 01:42:49 +0800 CST

我无法在 ubuntu 中安装任何东西

  • 772

以下是我现在尝试在 Ubuntu 上安装任何东西时收到的消息。 

Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
You might want to run 'apt --fix-broken install' to correct these.
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
 cuda-libraries-dev-10-1 : Depends: libcublas-dev (>= 10.1.0.105) but it is not going to be installed
 cuda-samples-10-1 : Depends: libcublas-dev (>= 10.1.0.105) but it is not going to be installed
 cuda-visual-tools-10-1 : Depends: libcublas-dev (>= 10.1.0.105) but it is not going to be installed
E: Unmet dependencies. Try 'apt --fix-broken install' with no packages (or specify a solution).

我试过了apt --fix-broken install，我试过了purge，我试过了sudo apt install -f，而且sudo apt-get remove --purge '^nvidia-.*'我什么也做不了。这一切都失败了。

我厌倦了在恢复模式下重新启动以尝试卸载驱动程序。

这是我的输出apt --fix-broken install：

Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
Correcting dependencies... Done
The following package was automatically installed and is no longer required:
  libnvidia-common-390
Use 'sudo apt autoremove' to remove it.
The following additional packages will be installed:
  libcublas-dev
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  libcublas-dev
0 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 4 not upgraded.
8 not fully installed or removed.
Need to get 0 B/39.9 MB of archives.
After this operation, 115 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] Y
(Reading database ... 735451 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../libcublas-dev_10.1.0.105-1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libcublas-dev (10.1.0.105-1) ...
dpkg: error processing archive /var/cache/apt/archives/libcublas-dev_10.1.0.105-1_amd64.deb (--unpack):
 trying to overwrite '/usr/include/cublas_v2.h', which is also in package nvidia-cuda-dev 9.1.85-3ubuntu1
dpkg-deb: error: paste subprocess was killed by signal (Broken pipe)
Errors were encountered while processing:
 /var/cache/apt/archives/libcublas-dev_10.1.0.105-1_amd64.deb
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)

有人可以帮帮我吗？我一直在花费数小时试图解决这个问题。我尝试cuda 10.1与已经存在的cuda 9.1. 结果证明这是一个错误。我的旧 cuda 安装工作正常，但dpkg完全坏了，它不再工作了。

没有卸载之前版本的cuda，我直接尝试安装10.1版本（误操作）。我尝试按照此处给出的链接进行安装：https ://developer.nvidia.com/cuda-downloads 。我选择了：Linux -> x86_64 -> Ubuntu -> 18.04 -> deb(network)然后我按照那边的说明进行操作。

因此，我无法安装任何东西。

package-management drivers nvidia apt cuda

3 个回答

  1. Best Answer

    好的，要退出此操作，请运行以下命令：

    sudo rm /etc/apt/sources.list.d/cuda.list
sudo apt-get clean
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt install -f

    这将卸载您下载并安装的 nvidia 存储库，并希望系统现在能够自行修复。如果没有，我们可以按照错误消息相当容易地手动修复它。

    您可能需要进行更多清除，我们可能不得不dpkg手动执行此操作，因此请发布更多错误。谢谢！

    • 17

  2. 在我的情况下，删除导致碰撞的包解决了这个问题。

    dpkg -P nvidia-cuda-toolkit nvidia-cuda-dev
apt --fix-broken install
    • 9

  3. 我不得不在文件/etc/apt/sources.list中注释掉以下行 

    deb http://developer.download.nvidia.com/compute/cuda/repos/ubuntu1804/x86_64/ /

    然后运行

    sudo apt --fix-broken install

    这解决了通过尝试按照Nvidia 说明在 Ubuntu 18.04 上安装CUDA Toolkit 10.2 下载而产生的损坏的包管理器问题

    • 2

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