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问题[git](unix)

Martin Hope
Milenko Markovic
Asked: 2025-01-30 22:44:17 +0800 CST
  • 5

我想比较 6.1（主要版本）和我的分支

git diff [6.1...] -- [/MM-pizdmr-are-up-to-date]
fatal: bad revision '[6.1...]'

我尝试了 Github UI，但是它花费了太多时间并且建议

git diff 6.1.../MM-pizdmr-are-up-to-date
fatal: ambiguous argument '6.1.../MM-pizdmr-are-up-to-date': unknown revision or path not in the working tree.
Use '--' to separate paths from revisions, like this:
'git <command> [<revision>...] -- [<file>...]'

我的 diff 出了什么问题？

git
Martin Hope
Milenko Markovic
Asked: 2025-01-24 22:01:33 +0800 CST
  • 5

我把这个步骤添加到CI

  check_if_there_is_change:
      - run: 
          name: Check that no git-tracked files were modified
          command: |
          FILES_MODIFIED="$(git status --porcelain)"
        if [[ -n "$FILES_MODIFIED" ]]; then
          echo "The following files were modified or added during the build process:"
          echo "$FILES_MODIFIED"
          echo "This will likely prevent successful publishing. Please run the build locally and include these changes in your pull request)"
          exit 1
        fi

但它失败了

yaml.scanner.ScannerError: while scanning a simple key
  in ".circleci/main.yml", line 638, column 11
could not find expected ':'
  in ".circleci/main.yml", line 639, column 9

IntelliJ 在块映射中显示无效的子元素。

如何更改？我想知道文件是否已被修改。

git
Martin Hope
Vlastimil Burián
Asked: 2024-11-18 19:18:46 +0800 CST
  • 5

背景：几年前我重新安装了 Linux Mint，现在又安装了几个月的 Linux Mint 22 Cinnamon，所以我不知道我的问题是否与 VS Codium 有关，它是 VS Code 的免费/自由开源软件二进制文件，这意味着它已禁用遥测，我假设还有其他一些与遥测/跟踪相关的内容。我决定从MS VS Code切换到免费/自由 VS Codium，同时安装新的操作系统。

问题是我不记得了，我该如何设置（如果有的话）git来强制它用我的 GPG 密钥签署我的所有提交？

git
Martin Hope
Dolphin
Asked: 2024-10-18 12:15:05 +0800 CST
  • 5

我尝试curl在 Windows git bash 终端下使用（v8.6.0）向服务器端发送 HTTP 请求，服务器端是一个 Java spring boot 应用程序，当curlJSON 内容包含中文时，服务器端会显示此错误：

Caused by: com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonMappingException: Invalid UTF-8 start byte 0xb2
  at [Source: (org.springframework.util.StreamUtils$NonClosingInputStream); line: 1, column: 11] (through reference chain: com.guangdanet.youxue.admin.rest.vo.product.line.LineSaveReqVO["name"])
    at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonMappingException.wrapWithPath(JsonMappingException.java:402)
    at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonMappingException.wrapWithPath(JsonMappingException.java:361)
    at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.BeanDeserializerBase.wrapAndThrow(BeanDeserializerBase.java:1863)
    at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.BeanDeserializer.deserializeFromObject(BeanDeserializer.java:394)
    at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.BeanDeserializer.deserialize(BeanDeserializer.java:185)
    at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.DefaultDeserializationContext.readRootValue(DefaultDeserializationContext.java:323)
    at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectReader._bindAndClose(ObjectReader.java:2105)
    at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectReader.readValue(ObjectReader.java:1481)
    at org.springframework.http.converter.json.AbstractJackson2HttpMessageConverter.readJavaType(AbstractJackson2HttpMessageConverter.java:395)
    ... 175 common frames omitted

Caused by: com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonParseException: Invalid UTF-8 start byte 0xb2
  at [Source: (org.springframework.util.StreamUtils$NonClosingInputStream); line: 1, column: 11]
    at com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonParser._constructError(JsonParser.java:2477)
    at com.fasterxml.jackson.core.base.ParserMinimalBase._reportError(ParserMinimalBase.java:750)
    at com.fasterxml.jackson.core.json.UTF8StreamJsonParser._reportInvalidInitial(UTF8StreamJsonParser.java:3712)
    at com.fasterxml.jackson.core.json.UTF8StreamJsonParser._reportInvalidChar(UTF8StreamJsonParser.java:3708)
    at com.fasterxml.jackson.core.json.UTF8StreamJsonParser._finishString2(UTF8StreamJsonParser.java:2634)
    at com.fasterxml.jackson.core.json.UTF8StreamJsonParser._finishAndReturnString(UTF8StreamJsonParser.java:2560)
    at com.fasterxml.jackson.core.json.UTF8StreamJsonParser.getText(UTF8StreamJsonParser.java:335)
    at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.std.StringDeserializer.deserialize(StringDeserializer.java:42)
    at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.std.StringDeserializer.deserialize(StringDeserializer.java:11)
    at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.impl.MethodProperty.deserializeAndSet(MethodProperty.java:129)
    at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.BeanDeserializer.deserializeFromObject(BeanDeserializer.java:392)

jackson 是 spring boot 应用程序的默认 JSON 解析器，该服务器端可以很好地处理 Google Chrome xhr 请求，但处理curl来自 Windows git 终端的请求时失败。

我是不是漏掉了什么？看起来这个 git bash 在 Windows 中存在一些编码问题。我应该怎么做才能让 Windows git bash 支持中文？

这是curl信息：

curl 8.6.0(x86_64-w64-mingw32) 1ibcur1/8.6.0 schannel z1ib/1.3.1 brotli/1.1.0std/1.5.5 1ibidn2/2.3.7 1ibps1/0.21.5 1ibssh2/1.11.0
    Release-Date: 2024-01-31
    Protocols: dict file ftp ftps gopher gophers http https imap imaps ipfs ipns lda2 ldaps mgtt pop3 pop3s rtsp scp sftp smb smbs smtp smtps telnet tftp
    Features: alt-svc AsynchDNs brotli HSTS HTTPS-prOXy IDN IPv6 Kerberos Largefileibz NTLM PSL SPNEGO SSL SSPI threadsafe UnixSockets zstd
git
Martin Hope
Franklin
Asked: 2024-03-25 19:03:33 +0800 CST
  • 5

我发现这需要一个--format论点：

       --format <format>
           A string that interpolates %(fieldname) from a branch ref being shown and the object it points at. The format is the same as that of git-for-each-ref(1).

当我看的时候man git-for-each-ref我发现

 When unspecified, <format> defaults to %(objectname) SPC %(objecttype) TAB %(refname).

底部有以下示例：

           --format='From: %(*authorname) %(*authoremail)
           Subject: %(*subject)
           Date: %(*authordate)
           Ref: %(*refname)

           %(*body)
           ' 'refs/tags'

--format="ref=%(refname)"

还有一些我了解得更少的东西。

我想要的只是改变这里的蓝色阴影。请帮助！ 在此输入图像描述

git
Martin Hope
m000
Asked: 2024-02-29 23:07:11 +0800 CST
  • 7

我正在寻找一个与我的 git 提交一起使用的格式化程序。par几乎做了我想要的，但（重要的）限制是我无法让它正确格式化项目符号列表，这在提交消息中很常见。

例如：

% export PARINIT="rTbgqR B=.,?'_A_a_@ Q=_s>|"
% par << EOF                                                                                                                                            
heredoc> [JR-1234] This is a fix for the thing.

I am a developer that doesn't like linebreaks. I am a developer that doesn't like linebreaks. I am a developer that doesn't like linebreaks.

  - I am a developer that doesn't like linebreaks. I also like bullet lists. I like bullet lists a lot.
  - I like bullet lists. I like bullet lists a lot. I am also a developer that doesn't like linebreaks.

I am a developer that doesn't like linebreaks. I am a developer that doesn't like linebreaks. I am a developer that doesn't like linebreaks.
heredoc> EOF

这给出了输出：

[JR-1234] This is a fix for the thing.

I am a developer that doesn't like linebreaks. I am a developer that
doesn't like linebreaks. I am a developer that doesn't like linebreaks.

  - I am a developer that doesn't like linebreaks. I also like bullet
  - lists. I like bullet lists a lot.  I like bullet lists. I like
  - bullet lists a lot. I am also a developer that doesn't like
  - linebreaks.

I am a developer that doesn't like linebreaks. I am a developer that
doesn't like linebreaks. I am a developer that doesn't like linebreaks.

同时，我想要这样的东西：

[JR-1234] This is a fix for the thing.

I am a developer that doesn't like linebreaks. I am a developer that
doesn't like linebreaks. I am a developer that doesn't like linebreaks.

  - I am a developer that doesn't like linebreaks. I also like bullet
    lists. I like bullet lists a lot.
  - I like bullet lists. I like bullet lists a lot. I am also a
    developer that doesn't like linebreaks.

I am a developer that doesn't like linebreaks. I am a developer that
doesn't like linebreaks. I am a developer that doesn't like linebreaks.

这样做par是理想的，但其他一些同样的独立格式化程序也可以。

git
Martin Hope
User051209
Asked: 2024-01-11 17:30:07 +0800 CST
  • 5

我正在使用 yocto 构建我的自定义 Linux 发行版。我需要添加hiredis到我的发行版中。hiredis是一个用于 Redis 数据库的简约 C 客户端库，我需要它来通过 C 应用程序访问 Redis。

食谱hiredis_0.14.0.bb

在我的 yocto 构建系统中，配方存储hiredis_0.14.0.bb在文件夹meta-openembedded/meta-oe/recipes-extended/hiredisso 中的元层中meta-openembedded。

菜谱内容如下：

DESCRIPTION = "Minimalistic C client library for Redis"
HOMEPAGE = "http://github.com/redis/hiredis"
LICENSE = "BSD-3-Clause"
SECTION = "libs"
DEPENDS = "redis"

LIC_FILES_CHKSUM = "file://COPYING;md5=d84d659a35c666d23233e54503aaea51"
SRCREV = "685030652cd98c5414ce554ff5b356dfe8437870"
SRC_URI = "git://github.com/redis/hiredis;protocol=git \
           file://0001-Makefile-remove-hardcoding-of-CC.patch"

S = "${WORKDIR}/git"

inherit autotools-brokensep pkgconfig

EXTRA_OEMAKE = "PREFIX=${prefix} LIBRARY_PATH=${baselib}"

# By default INSTALL variable in Makefile is equal to 'cp -a', which preserves
# ownership and causes host-user-contamination QA issue.
# And PREFIX defaults to /usr/local.
do_install_prepend() {
  export INSTALL='cp -r'
}

Git Fetcher 下载0.14.0hiredis版本

如果我执行命令：

> bitbake hiredis

代码由GitHubhiredis获取并正确编译。从GitHub下载的代码上的版本是0.14.0，而设置为：SRC_URI

SRC_URI = "git://github.com/redis/hiredis;protocol=git \
           file://0001-Makefile-remove-hardcoding-of-CC.patch"

该值表示SRC_URI正在使用Git Fetcher并且未指定参数branch，或者rev表示该参数的值为master。

对版本的唯一引用0.14.0是在配方名称 (hiredis_ 0.14.0.bb) 中，因此选择版本是0.14.0因为变量的值为（该值由配方名称设置）。PV0.14.0PV

我的问题

为什么获取的hiredis库版本是0.14.0最新的而不是最新的？

git
Martin Hope
l0b0
Asked: 2023-12-18 11:42:04 +0800 CST
  • 5

git fetch --all --no-tags并没有按照它所说的去做，并且每次运行它时都会重新获取标签。如何在不获取标签的情况下实际从所有遥控器获取数据？

重现：

  1. 分叉这个仓库
  2. 克隆你的叉子
  3. 添加上游遥控器[email protected]:cachix/install-nix-action.git
  4. git fetch --all --no-tags

应该发生什么：这笔交易不应该伤害任何标签。

实际发生的情况：遥控器破坏了彼此的标签：

❯ git fetch --all --no-tags
Fetching origin
From github.com:example-user/install-nix-action
 - [deleted]                   (none)     -> [omitted]
[…]
Fetching upstream
From github.com:cachix/install-nix-action
 * [new tag]                   [omitted]  -> [omitted]
[…]

当仅获取默认远程时，它甚至会表现出这种行为：

❯ git fetch --no-tags
From github.com:example-user/install-nix-action
 - [deleted]                   (none)     -> [omitted]
git
Martin Hope
Seamus
Asked: 2023-12-15 18:22:26 +0800 CST
  • 5

这个问题有很多设置：

我有一个主机 ( rpi5.local)，有 2 个用户帐户：pi和cake。

我想探索git，并且创建了cake帐户来“拥有”“服务器/起源”存储库。作为用户cake，/home/cake我创建了一个文件夹 ( git-srv)，其中有一个名为 的子文件夹projectA。我经历了使用初始化此存储库的过程git init --bare。

最初，我projectA从另一台主机（ ）“填充”了服务器上的存储库rpi4b.local。我使用以下序列通过 SSH将主机上push调用的文件夹中的一些文件编辑到存储库：Aprojectraspberrypi4b.localprojectA

$ hostname
rpi4b.local
$ pwd
/home/pi/Aproject
$ git push -u ssh://[email protected]/home/cake/git-srv/projectA.git

这很好用。

作为用户pi，我clone将projectA存储库保存到/home/pi/XYZ. 我对commit中的一个文件进行了一些更改/home/pi/XYZ，并尝试push对服务器进行这些更改，如下所示：

$ hostname
rpi5.local
$ pwd
/home/pi/XYZ
$ git push -u /home/cake/git-srv/projectA.git

我从这次努力中得到了一个错误：

...
error: remote unpack failed: unable to create temporary object directory
To /home/cake/git-srv/projectA.git
 ! [remote rejected] master -> master (unpacker error)
error: failed to push some refs to '/home/cake/projectA.git'

经过对这个错误的一些研究后，我得出结论，这是和之间的权限问题。我认为解决方案是作为用户，所以我这样做了，然后再次尝试。最后，我的问题是：picakesu cakepipush

$ whoami
cake
$ hostname
rpi5.local
$ pwd
/home/pi/XYZ
$ git push -u /home/cake/git-srv/projectA.git
fatal: failed to stat '/home/pi/motd.git': Permission denied

在这种情况下意味着什么failed to stat？是否有简单的解决方法？

git