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pedda
Asked: 2025-02-13 00:30:21 +0800 CST

Linux Mint 22：HP Envy 13 aq1176ng-RDP 上仅有声音，但没有耳机或扬声器

  • 772

首先：通过 RDP（远程桌面连接）虚拟声音 iE NoMachine运行良好，只有内置扬声器和耳机没有声音。声音驱动程序（声音开放固件由 github 源 v2.2（在最近的 v2.12 之前）安装）。声卡是英特尔snd_hda_intel。

在此处输入图片描述

我关注了网络上关于 Linux Mint 或 Ubuntu 22 的几个链接，它们总是类似这样的：

  • 安装 ALSA
  • 重新安装音响系统并重新启动 alsa
  • （重新）安装管线
  • 安装并配置 hdajackretask（我认为这是最没有希望的方法）

包括重新启动 alsa，

# dmesg | grep snd
[  659.315312] snd_hda_intel 0000:00:1f.3: DSP detected with PCI class/subclass/prog-if info 0x040100
[  659.315388] snd_hda_intel 0000:00:1f.3: Digital mics found on Skylake+ platform, using SOF driver
[  659.678692] snd_hda_codec_realtek ehdaudio0D0: autoconfig for ALC285: line_outs=1 (0x17/0x0/0x0/0x0/0x0) type:speaker
[  659.678695] snd_hda_codec_realtek ehdaudio0D0:    speaker_outs=0 (0x0/0x0/0x0/0x0/0x0)
[  659.678697] snd_hda_codec_realtek ehdaudio0D0:    hp_outs=1 (0x21/0x0/0x0/0x0/0x0)
[  659.678698] snd_hda_codec_realtek ehdaudio0D0:    mono: mono_out=0x0
[  659.678699] snd_hda_codec_realtek ehdaudio0D0:    inputs:
[  659.678699] snd_hda_codec_realtek ehdaudio0D0:      Mic=0x19

获取系统信息（最后两行音频）：

# inxi -SMA
System:
  Host: HP-ENVY-Laptop-13-aq1176ng Kernel: 6.8.0-52-generic arch: x86_64
    bits: 64
  Desktop: Cinnamon v: 6.4.6 Distro: Linux Mint 22.1 Xia
Machine:
  Type: Laptop System: HP product: HP ENVY Laptop 13-aq1xxx
    v: Type1ProductConfigId serial: 8CG0165VNF
  Mobo: HP model: 86AE v: 83.18 serial: PJEKT1DHCDM061 UEFI: Insyde v: F.22
    date: 11/24/2023
Audio:
  Device-1: Intel Comet Lake PCH-LP cAVS driver: sof-audio-pci-intel-cnl
  API: ALSA v: k6.8.0-52-generic status: kernel-api

启动过程中‘snd’的日志重新硬化结果对我来说看起来很好：

$ journalctl -b -x | grep -i snd
Oct 17 19:15:17 HP-ENVY-Laptop-13-aq1176ng kernel: snd_hda_intel 0000:00:1f.3: DSP detected with PCI class/subclass/prog-if info 0x040100
Oct 17 19:15:17 HP-ENVY-Laptop-13-aq1176ng kernel: snd_hda_intel 0000:00:1f.3: Digital mics found on Skylake+ platform, using SOF driver
Feb 20 00:05:30 HP-ENVY-Laptop-13-aq1176ng kernel: snd_hda_codec_realtek ehdaudio0D0: autoconfig for ALC285: line_outs=1 (0x17/0x0/0x0/0x0/0x0) type:speaker
Feb 20 00:05:30 HP-ENVY-Laptop-13-aq1176ng kernel: snd_hda_codec_realtek ehdaudio0D0:    speaker_outs=0 (0x0/0x0/0x0/0x0/0x0)
Feb 20 00:05:30 HP-ENVY-Laptop-13-aq1176ng kernel: snd_hda_codec_realtek ehdaudio0D0:    hp_outs=1 (0x21/0x0/0x0/0x0/0x0)
Feb 20 00:05:30 HP-ENVY-Laptop-13-aq1176ng kernel: snd_hda_codec_realtek ehdaudio0D0:    mono: mono_out=0x0
Feb 20 00:05:30 HP-ENVY-Laptop-13-aq1176ng kernel: snd_hda_codec_realtek ehdaudio0D0:    inputs:
Feb 20 00:05:30 HP-ENVY-Laptop-13-aq1176ng kernel: snd_hda_codec_realtek ehdaudio0D0:      Mic=0x19
Feb 20 01:17:31 HP-ENVY-Laptop-13-aq1176ng kernel: snd_hda_intel 0000:00:1f.3: DSP detected with PCI class/subclass/prog-if info 0x040100
Feb 20 01:17:31 HP-ENVY-Laptop-13-aq1176ng kernel: snd_hda_intel 0000:00:1f.3: Digital mics found on Skylake+ platform, using SOF driver
Feb 20 01:17:31 HP-ENVY-Laptop-13-aq1176ng kernel: snd_hda_codec_realtek ehdaudio0D0: autoconfig for ALC285: line_outs=1 (0x17/0x0/0x0/0x0/0x0) type:speaker
Feb 20 01:17:31 HP-ENVY-Laptop-13-aq1176ng kernel: snd_hda_codec_realtek ehdaudio0D0:    speaker_outs=0 (0x0/0x0/0x0/0x0/0x0)
Feb 20 01:17:31 HP-ENVY-Laptop-13-aq1176ng kernel: snd_hda_codec_realtek ehdaudio0D0:    hp_outs=1 (0x21/0x0/0x0/0x0/0x0)
Feb 20 01:17:31 HP-ENVY-Laptop-13-aq1176ng kernel: snd_hda_codec_realtek ehdaudio0D0:    mono: mono_out=0x0
Feb 20 01:17:31 HP-ENVY-Laptop-13-aq1176ng kernel: snd_hda_codec_realtek ehdaudio0D0:    inputs:
Feb 20 01:17:31 HP-ENVY-Laptop-13-aq1176ng kernel: snd_hda_codec_realtek ehdaudio0D0:      Mic=0x19

到目前为止还没有结果。唯一可行的是，如果你通过 NoMachine 连接，声音就会传输到远程计算机。

所以我认为声音是产生的，但在操作系统抽象层到硬件之间的某个地方存在问题。我恳求您提供想法或解决方案（树）！

[编辑]

aplay-l输出

# aplay -l
**** List of PLAYBACK Hardware Devices ****
card 0: sofhdadsp [sof-hda-dsp], device 0: HDA Analog (*) []
  Subdevices: 0/1
  Subdevice #0: subdevice #0
card 0: sofhdadsp [sof-hda-dsp], device 3: HDMI1 (*) []
  Subdevices: 1/1
  Subdevice #0: subdevice #0
card 0: sofhdadsp [sof-hda-dsp], device 4: HDMI2 (*) []
  Subdevices: 1/1
  Subdevice #0: subdevice #0
card 0: sofhdadsp [sof-hda-dsp], device 5: HDMI3 (*) []
  Subdevices: 1/1
  Subdevice #0: subdevice #0

lspci 输出：

# lspci
00:00.0 Host bridge: Intel Corporation Comet Lake-U v1 4c Host Bridge/DRAM Controller (rev 0c)
00:02.0 VGA compatible controller: Intel Corporation CometLake-U GT2 [UHD Graphics] (rev 02)
00:04.0 Signal processing controller: Intel Corporation Xeon E3-1200 v5/E3-1500 v5/6th Gen Core Processor Thermal Subsystem (rev 0c)
00:08.0 System peripheral: Intel Corporation Xeon E3-1200 v5/v6 / E3-1500 v5 / 6th/7th/8th Gen Core Processor Gaussian Mixture Model
00:12.0 Signal processing controller: Intel Corporation Comet Lake Thermal Subsytem
00:14.0 USB controller: Intel Corporation Comet Lake PCH-LP USB 3.1 xHCI Host Controller
00:14.2 RAM memory: Intel Corporation Comet Lake PCH-LP Shared SRAM
00:14.3 Network controller: Intel Corporation Comet Lake PCH-LP CNVi WiFi
00:14.5 SD Host controller: Intel Corporation Comet Lake PCH-LP SCS3
00:15.0 Serial bus controller: Intel Corporation Serial IO I2C Host Controller
00:15.1 Serial bus controller: Intel Corporation Comet Lake Serial IO I2C Host Controller
00:16.0 Communication controller: Intel Corporation Comet Lake Management Engine Interface
00:17.0 RAID bus controller: Intel Corporation 82801 Mobile SATA Controller [RAID mode]
00:1c.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation Comet Lake PCI Express Root Port #1 (rev f0)
00:1c.4 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation Comet Lake PCI Express Root Port #5 (rev f0)
00:1d.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation Comet Lake PCI Express Root Port #9 (rev f0)
00:1d.4 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation Comet Lake PCI Express Root Port #13 (rev f0)
00:1f.0 ISA bridge: Intel Corporation Comet Lake PCH-LP LPC Premium Controller/eSPI Controller
00:1f.3 Multimedia audio controller: Intel Corporation Comet Lake PCH-LP cAVS
00:1f.4 SMBus: Intel Corporation Comet Lake PCH-LP SMBus Host Controller
00:1f.5 Serial bus controller: Intel Corporation Comet Lake SPI (flash) Controller
02:00.0 3D controller: NVIDIA Corporation GP108BM [GeForce MX250] (rev a1)
04:00.0 Non-Volatile memory controller: Samsung Electronics Co Ltd NVMe SSD Controller S4LV008[Pascal]

dmesg|grep audio的输出

# dmesg |grep audio
[   15.060429] sof-audio-pci-intel-cnl 0000:00:1f.3: DSP detected with PCI class/subclass/prog-if info 0x040100
[   15.060582] sof-audio-pci-intel-cnl 0000:00:1f.3: Digital mics found on Skylake+ platform, using SOF driver
[   15.060596] sof-audio-pci-intel-cnl 0000:00:1f.3: enabling device (0000 -> 0002)
[   15.060801] sof-audio-pci-intel-cnl 0000:00:1f.3: DSP detected with PCI class/subclass/prog-if 0x040100
[   15.060876] sof-audio-pci-intel-cnl 0000:00:1f.3: bound 0000:00:02.0 (ops i915_audio_component_bind_ops [i915])
[   15.067813] sof-audio-pci-intel-cnl 0000:00:1f.3: use msi interrupt mode
[   15.108086] sof-audio-pci-intel-cnl 0000:00:1f.3: hda codecs found, mask 5
[   15.108092] sof-audio-pci-intel-cnl 0000:00:1f.3: using HDA machine driver skl_hda_dsp_generic now
[   15.108097] sof-audio-pci-intel-cnl 0000:00:1f.3: DMICs detected in NHLT tables: 2
[   15.113689] sof-audio-pci-intel-cnl 0000:00:1f.3: Firmware paths/files for ipc type 0:
[   15.113694] sof-audio-pci-intel-cnl 0000:00:1f.3:  Firmware file:     intel/sof/sof-cml.ri
[   15.113697] sof-audio-pci-intel-cnl 0000:00:1f.3:  Topology file:     intel/sof-tplg/sof-hda-generic-2ch.tplg
[   15.116471] sof-audio-pci-intel-cnl 0000:00:1f.3: Firmware info: version 2:2:0-57864
[   15.116474] sof-audio-pci-intel-cnl 0000:00:1f.3: Firmware: ABI 3:22:1 Kernel ABI 3:23:0
[   15.116481] sof-audio-pci-intel-cnl 0000:00:1f.3: unknown sof_ext_man header type 3 size 0x30
[   15.216153] sof-audio-pci-intel-cnl 0000:00:1f.3: Firmware info: version 2:2:0-57864
[   15.216160] sof-audio-pci-intel-cnl 0000:00:1f.3: Firmware: ABI 3:22:1 Kernel ABI 3:23:0
[   15.236595] sof-audio-pci-intel-cnl 0000:00:1f.3: Topology: ABI 3:22:1 Kernel ABI 3:23:0
[   15.257684] snd_hda_codec_realtek ehdaudio0D0: autoconfig for ALC285: line_outs=1 (0x17/0x0/0x0/0x0/0x0) type:speaker
[   15.257692] snd_hda_codec_realtek ehdaudio0D0:    speaker_outs=0 (0x0/0x0/0x0/0x0/0x0)
[   15.257695] snd_hda_codec_realtek ehdaudio0D0:    hp_outs=1 (0x21/0x0/0x0/0x0/0x0)
[   15.257697] snd_hda_codec_realtek ehdaudio0D0:    mono: mono_out=0x0
[   15.257699] snd_hda_codec_realtek ehdaudio0D0:    inputs:
[   15.257701] snd_hda_codec_realtek ehdaudio0D0:      Mic=0x19
[ 4302.743485] sof-audio-pci-intel-cnl 0000:00:1f.3: DSP detected with PCI class/subclass/prog-if info 0x040100
[ 4302.743565] sof-audio-pci-intel-cnl 0000:00:1f.3: Digital mics found on Skylake+ platform, using SOF driver
[ 4302.744012] sof-audio-pci-intel-cnl 0000:00:1f.3: DSP detected with PCI class/subclass/prog-if 0x040100
[ 4302.744080] sof-audio-pci-intel-cnl 0000:00:1f.3: bound 0000:00:02.0 (ops i915_audio_component_bind_ops [i915])
[ 4302.750643] sof-audio-pci-intel-cnl 0000:00:1f.3: use msi interrupt mode
[ 4302.764441] sof-audio-pci-intel-cnl 0000:00:1f.3: hda codecs found, mask 5
[ 4302.764450] sof-audio-pci-intel-cnl 0000:00:1f.3: using HDA machine driver skl_hda_dsp_generic now
[ 4302.764457] sof-audio-pci-intel-cnl 0000:00:1f.3: DMICs detected in NHLT tables: 2
[ 4302.766353] sof-audio-pci-intel-cnl 0000:00:1f.3: Firmware paths/files for ipc type 0:
[ 4302.766357] sof-audio-pci-intel-cnl 0000:00:1f.3:  Firmware file:     intel/sof/sof-cml.ri
[ 4302.766358] sof-audio-pci-intel-cnl 0000:00:1f.3:  Topology file:     intel/sof-tplg/sof-hda-generic-2ch.tplg
[ 4302.768019] sof-audio-pci-intel-cnl 0000:00:1f.3: Firmware info: version 2:2:0-57864
[ 4302.768022] sof-audio-pci-intel-cnl 0000:00:1f.3: Firmware: ABI 3:22:1 Kernel ABI 3:23:0
[ 4302.768029] sof-audio-pci-intel-cnl 0000:00:1f.3: unknown sof_ext_man header type 3 size 0x30
[ 4302.880559] sof-audio-pci-intel-cnl 0000:00:1f.3: Firmware info: version 2:2:0-57864
[ 4302.880569] sof-audio-pci-intel-cnl 0000:00:1f.3: Firmware: ABI 3:22:1 Kernel ABI 3:23:0
[ 4302.881182] sof-audio-pci-intel-cnl 0000:00:1f.3: Topology: ABI 3:22:1 Kernel ABI 3:23:0
[ 4302.897218] snd_hda_codec_realtek ehdaudio0D0: autoconfig for ALC285: line_outs=1 (0x17/0x0/0x0/0x0/0x0) type:speaker
[ 4302.897226] snd_hda_codec_realtek ehdaudio0D0:    speaker_outs=0 (0x0/0x0/0x0/0x0/0x0)
[ 4302.897229] snd_hda_codec_realtek ehdaudio0D0:    hp_outs=1 (0x21/0x0/0x0/0x0/0x0)
[ 4302.897232] snd_hda_codec_realtek ehdaudio0D0:    mono: mono_out=0x0
[ 4302.897233] snd_hda_codec_realtek ehdaudio0D0:    inputs:
[ 4302.897235] snd_hda_codec_realtek ehdaudio0D0:      Mic=0x19

[编辑 3] Alsamixer 的图片。如果设备在列中的数字周围是绿色，则表示设备已静音，反之亦然？另外还有声卡列表，实际上是默认声卡和 sof-hda-default。 在此处输入图片描述 但在 alsamixer 中更改音量或静音不会改变扬声器中缺失的声音，并且所做的更改在启动后不会保留： 在此处输入图片描述

linux-mint

1 个回答

  1. Best Answer

    我的声音终于可以正常工作了。以下是我记得的近似解决方案的步骤：

    经验教训：

    • 使用 pipewire 代替 pulse-audio ** pavucontrol 仍然可以工作
    • alsamixer 没有保留其数据，即使在alsactl store其后立即执行
    • 英特尔的声音硬件驱动程序值得使用sof-bin的 github 项目进行更新> 完整的 Sound Open Firmware 项目及其工具（如 alsa-ucm）值得一看
    • 更新 grub 命令行以在启动期间加载英特尔声音驱动程序。

    我按照此“虚拟输出无声音”第 2..4 页的操作，应用了例如“虚拟输出无声音 - 第 3 页”并将 GRUB 命令行更改为：

    GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quiet splash snd_hda_intel.dmic_detect=0"

    并使用以下命令更新 GRUB

    root#update-grub

    我还运行 alsamixer 并将所有控件置于高级别

    root#alsamixer
root#alsactl store

    我创建了以下文件并将选项设置为“1”：

    echo "options snd-intel-dspcfg dsp_driver=1" > /etc/modprobe.d/alsa.conf

    我已开始

    $ pavucontrol

    发现所有控件都使用了错误的输出，并且级别都接近于零。在 2019 年的 UBUNTU 论坛主题中，我读到 pavucontrol 可能会在启动 alsamixer 设置期间覆盖。虽然 pulseaudio 没有作为服务运行，但我不知道为什么 pavucontrol 负责。但在那之后，自 1 月底安装以来，我第一次听到了扬声器和耳机的声音！这一定是所有经验教训的结合，因为我之前肯定多次遵循并运行过 alsamixer 和 pavucontrol。唯一稳定的是解决方案本身的不稳定性。所以我很确定，我中间的解决方案步骤非但无济于事，反而破坏了整个过程。

    一个要点是将声音驱动程序更新到提到的 sof-bin 项目。

    我认为重点是更新 grub 命令行和驱动程序。最后重新配置 pavucontrol 使声音再次变得悦耳。也许 NoMachine RDP 应用程序在不向扬声器和耳机提供声音方面发挥了一定作用。当涉及到音量时，有多少东西必须正确对齐，这令人困惑。Linux 的声音系统不是很直观，有许多隐藏的依赖关系。如果有架构概述和手册就好了。

    注解

    • 最终我的声音可以正常工作了。但由于几乎所有操作完成后都必须重新启动，而且我必须为硬盘和主文件夹设置复杂的密码，这需要相当长的时间，因此远程工作在这里并没有太大帮助。
    • 我还有其他与 D-BUS 相关的问题，但目前，我有一个可以运行的 Linux Mint 22.1 系统，它比以前使用 Ubuntu22.04 和升级后的 24.04 时运行速度快得多。这是一个非常漫长而烦人的过程，因为几乎没有任何东西可以立即使用。
    • 0

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