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主页 / unix / 问题 / 775853
Accepted
andreoss
andreoss
Asked: 2024-05-05 12:30:30 +0800 CST2024-05-05 12:30:30 +0800 CST 2024-05-05 12:30:30 +0800 CST

openbsd:只允许root访问某个接口

  • 772

我有几个接口,其中之一urndis0是外部 USB 调制解调器。

我希望只能root使用它(即通过它发送包),而其他用户将无法这样做。

怎么做?

openbsd
  • 1 1 个回答
  • 29 Views

1 个回答

  • Voted
  1. Best Answer
    Zé Loff
    2024-05-06T16:15:30+08:002024-05-06T16:15:30+08:00

    未经测试,但是

    block quick on urndis0
    pass on urndis0 proto {tcp, udp} user 0
    

    应该可以解决问题。来自pf.conf的手册页:

     user user
             This rule only applies to packets of sockets owned by the
             specified user.  For outgoing connections initiated from the
             firewall, this is the user that opened the connection.  For
             incoming connections to the firewall itself, this is the user
             that listens on the destination port.
    
             When listening sockets are bound to the wildcard address, pf(4)
             cannot determine if a connection is destined for the firewall
             itself.  To avoid false matches on just the destination port,
             combine a user rule with source or destination address self.
    
             All packets, both outgoing and incoming, of one connection are
             associated with the same user and group.  Only TCP and UDP
             packets can be associated with users.
    
             The user and group arguments refer to the effective (as opposed
             to the real) IDs, in case the socket is created by a
             setuid/setgid process.  User and group IDs are stored when a
             socket is created; when a process creates a listening socket as
             root (for instance, by binding to a privileged port) and
             subsequently changes to another user ID (to drop privileges), the
             credentials will remain root.
    
             User and group IDs can be specified as either numbers or names.
             The syntax is similar to the one for ports.  The following
             example allows only selected users to open outgoing connections:
    
                   block out proto tcp all
                   pass  out proto tcp from self user { < 1000, dhartmei }
    
             The example below permits users with uid between 1000 and 1500 to
             open connections:
    
                   block out proto tcp all
                   pass  out proto tcp from self user { 999 >< 1501 }
    
             The ‘:’ operator, which works for port number matching, does not
             work for user and group match.
    
    • 2

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