我正在使用 Debian 测试 (trixie)。前几天,我跑去apt-get dist-upgrade
更新系统。坦白说:我没有注意到超过一半的提议的一揽子变更将被删除。
好吧,apt
继续删除整个桌面环境!我最终解决了这个问题,但我仍然想知道:为什么要apt
删除所有这些包?
在最近两次更新之间,我安装了libldap2-dev
和libsasl2-dev
,同时自动删除了jbig2dec
.
以下是删除重要包的相应日志条目。
# /var/log/apt/history.log
Commandline: apt-get dist-upgrade
Install: libgts-0.7-5t64:amd64 (0.7.6+darcs121130-5.2, automatic), libhwy1t64:amd64 (1.0.7-8.1, automatic), libpangomm-2.48-1t64:amd64 (2.52.0-1, automatic), libgail18t64:amd64 (2.24.33-4, automatic), libtirpc3t64:amd64 (1.3.4+ds-1.3, automatic), libmtp9t64:amd64 (1.1.21-3.1, automatic), libglibmm-2.4-1t64:amd64 (2.66.7-1, automatic), libpsl5t64:amd64 (0.21.2-1.1, automatic), libext2fs2t64:amd64 (1.47.0-2.4, automatic), libpython3.11t64:amd64 (3.11.9-1, automatic), libgtk2.0-0t64:amd64 (2.24.33-4, automatic), libzzip-0-13t64:amd64 (0.13.72+dfsg.1-1.2+b1, automatic), libglibmm-2.68-1t64:amd64 (2.78.1-2.2, automatic), libburn4t64:amd64 (1.5.6-1.1, automatic), libcups2t64:amd64 (2.4.7-1.2+b1, automatic), libatspi2.0-0t64:amd64 (2.52.0-1, automatic), libcurl3t64-gnutls:amd64 (8.7.1-3, automatic), libarchive13t64:amd64 (3.7.2-2, automatic), libssh2-1t64:amd64 (1.11.0-4.1+b2, automatic), libmbedcrypto7t64:amd64 (2.28.8-1, automatic), libxt6t64:amd64 (1:1.2.1-1.2, automatic), policykit-1-gnome:amd64 (0.105-8+b1, automatic), libdvdread8t64:amd64 (6.1.3-1.1, automatic), libcurl4t64:amd64 (8.7.1-3, automatic), libatk1.0-0t64:amd64 (2.52.0-1, automatic), libapt-pkg6.0t64:amd64 (2.9.2, automatic), libabsl20230802:amd64 (20230802.1-4, automatic), libruby3.1t64:amd64 (3.1.2-8.3, automatic), libisofs6t64:amd64 (1.5.6.pl01-1.1, automatic), libgtk-3-0t64:amd64 (3.24.41-4, automatic), libatk-bridge2.0-0t64:amd64 (2.52.0-1, automatic), libapr1t64:amd64 (1.7.2-3.2, automatic), libept1.6.0t64:amd64 (1.2.1+nmu1, automatic), libglib2.0-0t64:amd64 (2.78.4-7, automatic), libmtdev1t64:amd64 (1.1.6-1.2, automatic)
Upgrade: libnetfilter-conntrack3:amd64 (1.0.9-6, 1.0.9-6+b1), gkbd-capplet:amd64 (3.28.1-1, 3.28.1-1+b1), libcogl-path20:amd64 (1.22.8-4+b1, 1.22.8-4+b2), libsynctex2:amd64 (2023.20230311.66589-9, 2023.20230311.66589-9+b2), gnome-text-editor:amd64 (46~beta-1, 46.1-1), network-manager-openvpn-gnome:amd64 (1.10.2-4, 1.10.2-4+b1), gir1.2-adw-1:amd64 (1.5~beta-1, 1.5.0-1), ruby-sdbm:amd64 (1.0.0-5+b2, 1.0.0-5+b4), swell-foop:amd64 (1:41.1-1+b1, 1:46.0-1), hitori:amd64 (44.0-2, 44.0-2+b1), tecla:amd64 (46~beta-1, 46.0-1), libb2-1:amd64 (0.98.1-1.1, 0.98.1-1.1+b1), libltc11:amd64 (1.3.2-1, 1.3.2-1+b1), gir1.2-geocodeglib-2.0:amd64 (3.26.3-6+b1, 3.26.3-6+b2), libvpx8:amd64 (1.13.1-2, 1.13.1-2+b1), libpam-gnome-keyring:amd64 (42.1-1+b2, 46.1-2), libsecret-1-0:amd64 (0.21.4-1, 0.21.4-1+b1), python3.11:amd64 (3.11.8-1, 3.11.9-1), python3.12:amd64 (3.12.2-1, 3.12.3-1), libltdl7:amd64 (2.4.7-7, 2.4.7-7+b1), rygel-playbin:amd64 (0.42.5-1, 0.42.5-1+b1), libgsf-1-114:amd64 (1.14.51-2, 1.14.51-2+b1), libpaper1:amd64 (1.1.29, 1.1.29+b1), librygel-renderer-gst-2.8-0:amd64 (0.42.5-1, 0.42.5-1+b1), libmm-glib0:amd64 (1.22.0-3, 1.22.0-3+b1), python3-gi:amd64 (3.47.0-3, 3.48.2-1), libqrtr-glib0:amd64 (1.2.2-1, 1.2.2-1+b1), gir1.2-gmenu-3.0:amd64 (3.36.0-1.1+b1, 3.36.0-1.1+b2), gir1.2-rest-1.0:amd64 (0.9.1-6, 0.9.1-6+b1), libnftnl11:amd64 (1.2.6-2, 1.2.6-2+b1), libnma-gtk4-0:amd64 (1.10.6-2, 1.10.6-3), libmtp-common:amd64 (1.1.21-3, 1.1.21-3.1), network-manager-openvpn:amd64 (1.10.2-4, 1.10.2-4+b1), libgupnp-dlna-2.0-4:amd64 (0.12.0-4, 0.12.0-4+b1), libxres1:amd64 (2:1.2.1-1, 2:1.2.1-1+b1), nautilus-extension-gnome-terminal:amd64 (3.51.90-1, 3.52.0-1), libmbim-utils:amd64 (1.30.0-1, 1.30.0-1+b1), libgdk-pixbuf2.0-bin:amd64 (2.42.10+dfsg-3+b1, 2.42.10+dfsg-3+b3), libgcr-base-3-1:amd64 (3.41.2-1, 3.41.2-1+b1), gnome-sudoku:amd64 (1:46~beta-1, 1:46.0-1), libxklavier16:amd64 (5.4-5, 5.4-5+b1), va-driver-all:amd64 (2.20.0-2, 2.20.0-2+b1), libfreeaptx0:amd64 (0.1.1-2, 0.1.1-2+b1), libatkmm-1.6-1v5:amd64 (2.28.4-1, 2.28.4-1+b1), gnome-font-viewer:amd64 (45.0-1, 46.0-1), apt:amd64 (2.7.12, 2.9.2), network-manager-openconnect-gnome:amd64 (1.2.10-3, 1.2.10-3+b1), libxrender1:amd64 (1:0.9.10-1.1, 1:0.9.10-1.1+b1), webp-pixbuf-loader:amd64 (0.2.4-2+b1, 0.2.4-2+b2), dbus-user-session:amd64 (1.14.10-4, 1.14.10-4+b1), libepubgen-0.1-1:amd64 (0.1.1-1, 0.1.1-1+b1), gir1.2-json-1.0:amd64 (1.8.0-2, 1.8.0-2+b1), libqmi-proxy:amd64 (1.34.0-2, 1.34.0-2+b1), libatk-wrapper-java-jni:amd64 (0.40.0-3+b1, 0.40.0-3+b2), libtexlua53-5:amd64 (2023.20230311.66589-9, 2023.20230311.66589-9+b2), libglvnd0:amd64 (1.7.0-1, 1.7.0-1+b1), gnome-user-share:amd64 (43.0-1, 43.0-1+b1), libraptor2-0:amd64 (2.0.16-3+b1, 2.0.16-3+b2), libabw-0.1-1:amd64 (0.1.3-1, 0.1.3-1+b1), gnome-klotski:amd64 (1:3.38.2-1+b1, 1:3.38.2-1+b2), gir1.2-notify-0.7:amd64 (0.8.3-1, 0.8.3-1+b1), libetonyek-0.1-1:amd64 (0.1.10-5, 0.1.10-5+b1), gcr:amd64 (3.41.2-1, 3.41.2-1+b1), modemmanager:amd64 (1.22.0-3, 1.22.0-3+b1), git:amd64 (1:2.43.0-1, 1:2.43.0-1+b1), texlive-binaries:amd64 (2023.20230311.66589-9, 2023.20230311.66589-9+b2), avahi-autoipd:amd64 (0.8-13+b1, 0.8-13+b2), libtirpc-common:amd64 (1.3.4+ds-1, 1.3.4+ds-1.3), tzdata:amd64 (2024a-1, 2024a-3), libx11-xcb1:amd64 (2:1.8.7-1, 2:1.8.7-1+b1), libxshmfence1:amd64 (1.3-1, 1.3-1+b1), libunwind8:amd64 (1.6.2-3, 1.6.2-3+b1), librygel-core-2.8-0:amd64 (0.42.5-1, 0.42.5-1+b1), cups-common:amd64 (2.4.7-1, 2.4.7-1.2), libdecor-0-0:amd64 (0.2.2-1, 0.2.2-1+b1), libpango-1.0-0:amd64 (1.52.0+ds-1, 1.52.1+ds-1), libmatroska7:amd64 (1.7.1-1, 1.7.1-1+b1), python3-cffi-backend:amd64 (1.16.0-2+b1, 1.16.0-2+b2), libwpebackend-fdo-1.0-1:amd64 (1.14.2-1+b1, 1.14.2-1+b2), libgusb2:amd64 (0.4.8-1, 0.4.8-1+b1), libgeocode-glib-2-0:amd64 (3.26.3-6+b1, 3.26.3-6+b2), python3-minimal:amd64 (3.11.6-1, 3.11.8-1), libmbim-glib4:amd64 (1.30.0-1, 1.30.0-1+b1), libxkbfile1:amd64 (1:1.1.0-1, 1:1.1.0-1+b1), libayatana-appindicator3-1:amd64 (0.5.93-1, 0.5.93-1+b1), libice-dev:amd64 (2:1.0.10-1, 2:1.0.10-1+b1), libselinux1:amd64 (3.5-2, 3.5-2+b2), python3-lib2to3:amd64 (3.11.5-1, 3.12.3-1), libplist3:amd64 (2.2.0-7, 2.2.0-7+b1), libgtksourceview-5-common:amd64 (5.11.1-2, 5.12.0-1), libgtk2.0-bin:amd64 (2.24.33-3, 2.24.33-4), gnome-color-manager:amd64 (3.36.0-2, 3.36.0-2+b1), libavahi-common-data:amd64 (0.8-13+b1, 0.8-13+b2), libheif1:amd64 (1.17.6-1, 1.17.6-1+b2), libcolord2:amd64 (1.4.7-1, 1.4.7-1+b1), python3-venv:amd64 (3.11.6-1, 3.11.8-1), libass9:amd64 (1:0.17.1-2, 1:0.17.1-2+b1), geoclue-2.0:amd64 (2.7.1-2, 2.7.1-2+b1), libgexiv2-2:amd64 (0.14.2-2+b1, 0.14.2-2+b2), libpciaccess0:amd64 (0.17-3, 0.17-3+b1), libconfig++9v5:amd64 (1.5-0.4, 1.5-0.4+b1), gstreamer1.0-clutter-3.0:amd64 (3.0.27-3+b1, 3.0.27-4), libxcursor1:amd64 (1:1.2.1-1, 1:1.2.1-1+b1), libkpathsea6:amd64 (2023.20230311.66589-9, 2023.20230311.66589-9+b2), libbluray2:amd64 (1:1.3.4-1, 1:1.3.4-1+b1), libheif-plugin-libde265:amd64 (1.17.6-1, 1.17.6-1+b2), libconfuse2:amd64 (3.3-3, 3.3-3+b1), libgtop-2.0-11:amd64 (2.41.3-1, 2.41.3-1+b1), gir1.2-gdkpixbuf-2.0:amd64 (2.42.10+dfsg-3+b1, 2.42.10+dfsg-3+b3), xdg-desktop-portal-gtk:amd64 (1.15.1-1, 1.15.1-1+b1), dconf-editor:amd64 (45.0.1-1, 45.0.1-1+b1), libavahi-core7:amd64 (0.8-13+b1, 0.8-13+b2), synaptic:amd64 (0.91.3, 0.91.3+b1), python3-pluggy:amd64 (1.4.0-1, 1.5.0-1), libxmuu1:amd64 (2:1.1.3-3, 2:1.1.3-3+b2), libpython3.12-minimal:amd64 (3.12.2-1, 3.12.3-1), libmypaint-1.5-1:amd64 (1.6.0-2, 1.6.0-2+b1), libapache2-mod-dnssd:amd64 (0.6-4, 0.6-4+b1), at-spi2-core:amd64 (2.50.0-1+b1, 2.52.0-1), libcogl20:amd64 (1.22.8-4+b1, 1.22.8-4+b2), libdee-1.0-4:amd64 (1.2.7+17.10.20170616-7+b2, 1.2.7+17.10.20170616-7+b3), cups-client:amd64 (2.4.7-1+b1, 2.4.7-1.2+b1), baobab:amd64 (45.0-1, 46.0-1), cups-ppdc:amd64 (2.4.7-1+b1, 2.4.7-1.2+b1), gir1.2-wnck-3.0:amd64 (43.0-3, 43.0-3+b1), libcolorhug2:amd64 (1.4.7-1, 1.4.7-1+b1), libglx0:amd64 (1.7.0-1, 1.7.0-1+b1), libgts-bin:amd64 (0.7.6+darcs121130-5+b1, 0.7.6+darcs121130-5.2), dbus-daemon:amd64 (1.14.10-4, 1.14.10-4+b1), libgcr-ui-3-1:amd64 (3.41.2-1, 3.41.2-1+b1), cups-daemon:amd64 (2.4.7-1+b1, 2.4.7-1.2+b1), libraw1394-11:amd64 (2.1.2-2, 2.1.2-2+b1), colord:amd64 (1.4.7-1, 1.4.7-1+b1), libmanette-0.2-0:amd64 (0.2.7-1, 0.2.7-1+b1), gnome-tweaks:amd64 (46~beta-2, 46.0-2), user-session-migration:amd64 (0.4.1, 0.4.2), libsigsegv2:amd64 (2.14-1, 2.14-1+b1), libinput10:amd64 (1.25.0-1, 1.25.0-1+b2), gnome-system-monitor:amd64 (46~beta-1, 46.0-1), libva-x11-2:amd64 (2.20.0-2, 2.20.0-2+b1), librist4:amd64 (0.2.10+dfsg-1, 0.2.10+dfsg-2), python3-pikepdf:amd64 (8.14.0+dfsg-1, 8.15.1+dfsg-1), libgsm1:amd64 (1.0.22-1, 1.0.22-1+b1), libgupnp-1.6-0:amd64 (1.6.6-1+b1, 1.6.6-1+b2), libsm-dev:amd64 (2:1.2.3-1, 2:1.2.3-1+b1), libxau6:amd64 (1:1.0.9-1, 1:1.0.9-1+b1), libxaw7:amd64 (2:1.0.14-1, 2:1.0.14-1+b2), libclutter-gtk-1.0-0:amd64 (1.8.4-4+b1, 1.8.4-4+b2), avahi-daemon:amd64 (0.8-13+b1, 0.8-13+b2), libgtkmm-4.0-0:amd64 (4.10.0-4+b1, 4.10.0-4+b2), librsvg2-common:amd64 (2.54.7+dfsg-2, 2.58.0+dfsg-1), libxcomposite1:amd64 (1:0.4.5-1, 1:0.4.5-1+b1), libmpcdec6:amd64 (2:0.1~r495-2, 2:0.1~r495-2+b1), libtomcrypt1:amd64 (1.18.2+dfsg-7, 1.18.2+dfsg-7+b1), libgspell-1-2:amd64 (1.12.2-1+b1, 1.12.2-1+b2), python3:amd64 (3.11.6-1, 3.11.8-1), libatasmart4:amd64 (0.19-5, 0.19-5+b1), system-config-printer-udev:amd64 (1.5.18-1, 1.5.18-2), python3.11-venv:amd64 (3.11.8-1, 3.11.9-1), libdbus-1-3:amd64 (1.14.10-4, 1.14.10-4+b1), x11-utils:amd64 (7.7+6, 7.7+6+b1), libxdamage1:amd64 (1:1.1.6-1, 1:1.1.6-1+b1), libpython3.11-minimal:amd64 (3.11.8-1, 3.11.9-1), libgdk-pixbuf-2.0-0:amd64 (2.42.10+dfsg-3+b1, 2.42.10+dfsg-3+b3), dbus-bin:amd64 (1.14.10-4, 1.14.10-4+b1), libdvbpsi10:amd64 (1.3.3-1, 1.3.3-1+b1), zlib1g-dev:amd64 (1:1.3.dfsg-3+b1, 1:1.3.dfsg-3.1), libwmf-0.2-7:amd64 (0.2.13-1.1, 0.2.13-1.1+b2), libodfgen-0.1-1:amd64 (0.1.8-2, 0.1.8-2+b1), aisleriot:amd64 (1:3.22.23-1, 1:3.22.31-1+b3), libsepol2:amd64 (3.5-2, 3.5-2+b1), libmnl0:amd64 (1.0.5-2, 1.0.5-2+b1), gir1.2-gtk-3.0:amd64 (3.24.41-1, 3.24.41-4), libgupnp-igd-1.6-0:amd64 (1.6.0-3+b1, 1.6.0-3+b2), libxml2:amd64 (2.9.14+dfsg-1.3+b2, 2.9.14+dfsg-1.3+b3), librygel-server-2.8-0:amd64 (0.42.5-1, 0.42.5-1+b1), switcheroo-control:amd64 (2.6-2, 2.6-2+b1), libxmu6:amd64 (2:1.1.3-3, 2:1.1.3-3+b2), libxau-dev:amd64 (1:1.0.9-1, 1:1.0.9-1+b1), gir1.2-packagekitglib-1.0:amd64 (1.2.8-2, 1.2.8-2+b2), libglib2.0-data:amd64 (2.78.4-1, 2.78.4-7), network-manager-gnome:amd64 (1.34.0-2, 1.36.0-1), libgtk2.0-common:amd64 (2.24.33-3, 2.24.33-4), libgee-0.8-2:amd64 (0.20.6-1, 0.20.6-1+b1), python-apt-common:amd64 (2.7.6, 2.8.0), libdconf1:amd64 (0.40.0-4+b1, 0.40.0-4+b2), libxpm4:amd64 (1:3.5.17-1, 1:3.5.17-1+b1), libnma-common:amd64 (1.10.6-2, 1.10.6-3), libvdpau1:amd64 (1.5-2, 1.5-2+b1), libmodplug1:amd64 (1:0.8.9.0-3, 1:0.8.9.0-3+b1), libgav1-1:amd64 (0.18.0-1+b1, 0.19.0-2+b1), libgpg-error0:amd64 (1.47-3, 1.47-3+b1), libxss1:amd64 (1:1.2.3-1, 1:1.2.3-1+b1), libxcvt0:amd64 (0.1.2-1, 0.1.2-1+b1), 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libavahi-client3:amd64 (0.8-13+b1, 0.8-13+b2), liblinear4:amd64 (2.3.0+dfsg-5, 2.3.0+dfsg-5+b1), low-memory-monitor:amd64 (2.1-2, 2.1-2+b1), libfstrm0:amd64 (0.6.1-1+b1, 0.6.1-1+b2), libsm6:amd64 (2:1.2.3-1, 2:1.2.3-1+b1), libss2:amd64 (1.47.0-2+b1, 1.47.0-2.4), python3-cupshelpers:amd64 (1.5.18-1, 1.5.18-2), libclutter-gst-3.0-0:amd64 (3.0.27-3+b1, 3.0.27-4), libtotem-plparser18:amd64 (3.26.6-1+b1, 3.26.6-1+b2), python3-gi-cairo:amd64 (3.47.0-3, 3.48.2-1), libva2:amd64 (2.20.0-2, 2.20.0-2+b1), gir1.2-nma4-1.0:amd64 (1.10.6-2, 1.10.6-3), gir1.2-atspi-2.0:amd64 (2.50.0-1+b1, 2.52.0-1), libxfixes3:amd64 (1:6.0.0-2, 1:6.0.0-2+b1), libayatana-indicator3-7:amd64 (0.9.3-1.1, 0.9.4-1), libxdmcp6:amd64 (1:1.1.2-3, 1:1.1.2-3+b1), libmtp-runtime:amd64 (1.1.21-3, 1.1.21-3.1), libdebconfclient0:amd64 (0.271+b1, 0.271+b3), libxv1:amd64 (2:1.0.11-1.1, 2:1.0.11-1.1+b1), libgail-common:amd64 (2.24.33-3, 2.24.33-4), libbrasero-media3-1:amd64 (3.12.3-2+b2, 3.12.3-2+b5), libutempter0:amd64 (1.2.1-3, 1.2.1-3+b1), e2fsprogs:amd64 (1.47.0-2+b1, 1.47.0-2.4), lightsoff:amd64 (1:40.0.1-1, 1:46.0-1), libinput-bin:amd64 (1.25.0-1, 1.25.0-1+b2), libspectre1:amd64 (0.2.12-1, 0.2.12-1+b1), liboauth0:amd64 (1.0.3-5, 1.0.3-5+b1), libevdev2:amd64 (1.13.1+dfsg-1, 1.13.1+dfsg-1+b1)
Remove: libssh2-1:amd64 (1.11.0-4), tracker:amd64 (3.4.2-3), libcups2:amd64 (2.4.7-1+b1), libglibmm-2.68-1:amd64 (2.78.1-1), libcurl4:amd64 (8.5.0-2), libext2fs2:amd64 (1.47.0-2+b1), libcurl3-gnutls:amd64 (8.5.0-2), packagekit-tools:amd64 (1.2.8-2), gnome-software:amd64 (46~beta-1), libisofs6:amd64 (1.5.6.pl01-1), gnome-weather:amd64 (46.0-1), libglib2.0-bin:amd64 (2.78.4-1), gstreamer1.0-packagekit:amd64 (1.2.8-2), libarchive13:amd64 (3.7.2-1), libapr1:amd64 (1.7.2-3+b2), libmbedcrypto7:amd64 (2.28.7-1), libapt-pkg6.0:amd64 (2.7.12), libatk-bridge2.0-0:amd64 (2.50.0-1+b1), software-properties-common:amd64 (0.99.30-4), tracker-miner-fs:amd64 (3.4.6-3), libmtdev1:amd64 (1.1.6-1+b1), gnome:amd64 (1:44+1), evolution-plugins:amd64 (3.50.3-1), libevolution:amd64 (3.50.3-1), libgail18:amd64 (2.24.33-3), gnome-shell-extensions:amd64 (44.0-2), gnome-shell:amd64 (44.9-1), libmtp9:amd64 (1.1.21-3), libruby3.1:amd64 (3.1.2-8), libpangomm-2.48-1:amd64 (2.50.1-5+b1), packagekit:amd64 (1.2.8-2), libgtk2.0-0:amd64 (2.24.33-3), gdm3:amd64 (45.0.1-3), libhwy1:amd64 (1.0.7-8+b1), libatk1.0-0:amd64 (2.50.0-1+b1), libpython3.11:amd64 (3.11.8-1), libatspi2.0-0:amd64 (2.50.0-1+b1), gnome-maps:amd64 (46~beta-1), evolution-plugin-pstimport:amd64 (3.50.3-1), software-properties-gtk:amd64 (0.99.30-4), libzzip-0-13:amd64 (0.13.72+dfsg.1-1.1+b1), evolution-plugin-bogofilter:amd64 (3.50.3-1), chrome-gnome-shell:amd64 (42.1-4), gnome-music:amd64 (46.0-1), libglibmm-2.4-1v5:amd64 (2.66.6-2+b1), tracker-extract:amd64 (3.4.6-3), evolution:amd64 (3.50.3-1), task-gnome-desktop:amd64 (3.75), libgail-3-0:amd64 (3.24.41-1), libept1.6.0:amd64 (1.2.1), libglib2.0-0:amd64 (2.78.4-1), gnome-session:amd64 (45.0-2), libgtk-3-0:amd64 (3.24.41-1), gnome-browser-connector:amd64 (42.1-4), nautilus:amd64 (45.2.1-4), gnome-core:amd64 (1:44+1), gnome-characters:amd64 (45.0-2), gnome-sushi:amd64 (45.0-1), gnome-shell-extension-prefs:amd64 (44.9-1), rygel-tracker:amd64 (0.42.5-1), libtirpc3:amd64 (1.3.4+ds-1), libdvdread8:amd64 (6.1.3-1), libpsl5:amd64 (0.21.2-1+b1), libgts-0.7-5:amd64 (0.7.6+darcs121130-5+b1), libxt6:amd64 (1:1.2.1-1.1), libburn4:amd64 (1.5.6-1)
随后我也开始自动删除这些库。
# /var/log/apt/history.log
Commandline: apt-get autoremove
Remove: python3-blinker:amd64 (1.7.0-1), libosinfo-l10n:amd64 (1.11.0-2), gir1.2-geocodeglib-2.0:amd64 (3.26.3-6+b2), gir1.2-gmenu-3.0:amd64 (3.36.0-1.1+b2), gir1.2-rest-1.0:amd64 (0.9.1-6+b1), libunity-scopes-json-def-desktop:amd64 (7.1.4+19.04.20190319-6), gir1.2-json-1.0:amd64 (1.8.0-2+b1), gnome-software-common:amd64 (46~beta-1), python3-lazr.restfulclient:amd64 (0.14.6-1), libcmark0.30.2:amd64 (0.30.2-6+b1), osinfo-db:amd64 (0.20231215-1), libdee-1.0-4:amd64 (1.2.7+17.10.20170616-7+b3), gnome-session-bin:amd64 (45.0-2), gir1.2-tracker-3.0:amd64 (3.4.2-3), gir1.2-javascriptcoregtk-4.1:amd64 (2.42.5-1), gir1.2-webkit2-4.1:amd64 (2.42.5-1), python3-software-properties:amd64 (0.99.30-4), libshumate-common:amd64 (1.2~beta-3), python3-lazr.uri:amd64 (1.0.6-3), switcheroo-control:amd64 (2.6-2+b1), gir1.2-packagekitglib-1.0:amd64 (1.2.8-2+b2), libiptcdata0:amd64 (1.0.5-2.3), gir1.2-geoclue-2.0:amd64 (2.7.1-2+b1), libshumate-1.0-1:amd64 (1.2~beta-3+b1), libchamplain-gtk-0.12-0:amd64 (0.12.21-1+b1), appstream:amd64 (1.0.2-1), python3-wadllib:amd64 (1.3.6-5), python3-oauthlib:amd64 (3.2.2-1), apt-config-icons:amd64 (1.0.2-1), gir1.2-nm-1.0:amd64 (1.46.0-1), libunity9:amd64 (7.1.4+19.04.20190319-6+b1), gir1.2-accountsservice-1.0:amd64 (23.13.9-6), libgnome-menu-3-0:amd64 (3.36.0-1.1+b2), gir1.2-gtksource-4:amd64 (4.8.4-5+b2), gir1.2-gnomebluetooth-3.0:amd64 (46~beta-1), xwayland:amd64 (2:23.2.6-1), p7zip-full:amd64 (16.02+transitional.1), gir1.2-mutter-12:amd64 (44.8-3), gir1.2-shumate-1.0:amd64 (1.2~beta-3+b1), gstreamer1.0-pipewire:amd64 (1.0.3-1), gir1.2-handy-1:amd64 (1.8.3-1+b1), libcue2:amd64 (2.2.1-4.1+b1), libnsl2:amd64 (1.3.0-3+b2), libunity-protocol-private0:amd64 (7.1.4+19.04.20190319-6+b1), gir1.2-polkit-1.0:amd64 (124-1), libportal-gtk4-1:amd64 (0.7.1-5), gir1.2-mediaart-2.0:amd64 (1.9.6-1+b1), python3-distro-info:amd64 (1.7), python3-jwt:amd64 (2.7.0-1), gir1.2-gdm-1.0:amd64 (45.0.1-3), libgtksourceview-4-0:amd64 (4.8.4-5+b2), gir1.2-gnomebg-4.0:amd64 (44.0-2+b1), libgnome-autoar-gtk-0-0:amd64 (0.4.4-2+b2), gir1.2-evince-3.0:amd64 (45.0-1+b1), libytnef0:amd64 (2.1.2-1+b1), gir1.2-xdp-1.0:amd64 (0.7.1-5), bogofilter-bdb:amd64 (1.2.5-1+b3), libosinfo-1.0-0:amd64 (1.11.0-2+b1), gir1.2-rsvg-2.0:amd64 (2.58.0+dfsg-1), libchamplain-0.12-0:amd64 (0.12.21-1+b1), gir1.2-soup-3.0:amd64 (3.4.4-5+b1), gir1.2-goa-1.0:amd64 (3.49.0-1), nautilus-data:amd64 (45.2.1-4), bogofilter-common:amd64 (1.2.5-1+b3), gir1.2-gweather-4.0:amd64 (4.4.0-1), gir1.2-upowerglib-1.0:amd64 (1.90.2-8), libgtksourceview-4-common:amd64 (4.8.4-5), gir1.2-grilo-0.3:amd64 (0.3.16-1+b2), libgnome-autoar-0-0:amd64 (0.4.4-2+b2), bogofilter:amd64 (1.2.5-1+b3), python3-gi-cairo:amd64 (3.48.2-1), gir1.2-gck-2:amd64 (4.2.0-3), libpst4:amd64 (0.6.76-1), gir1.2-nma4-1.0:amd64 (1.10.6-3), evolution-common:amd64 (3.50.3-1), gnome-session-common:amd64 (45.0-2), gir1.2-gcr-4:amd64 (4.2.0-3)
注意:我通过执行以下命令解决了该问题:
apt-get install gdm3 nautilus software-properties-gtk task-gnome-desktop p7zip-full
我没有详细检查您的升级,但鉴于许多软件包升级或替换与 64 位
time_t
转换相关,很可能这就是导致所有这些软件包删除的原因。过渡本身在 上大部分是透明的
amd64
,但为了允许包从不稳定迁移到在不透明的架构上进行测试,许多包已从测试中删除;结果是,目前,从不稳定到测试的大规模软件包迁移正在进行中,但尚未完成。这意味着在某些情况下,如果不删除软件包就无法完成升级。这是暂时的情况,但显然有些人陷入了交火之中。您可以通过运行
apt upgrade
而不是apt-get dist-upgrade
;来避免这种情况 前者不会删除软件包。作为一般规则,apt upgrade
适用于日常升级,并且dist-upgrade
仅应在无法完全升级系统的情况下使用apt upgrade
,并且只能谨慎使用,因为它最终可能会删除大量软件包。