如何解决AlmaLinux上与DNF的包冲突

我正在使用安装了 AlmaLinux v9.3.0 和 cPanel 120.0.1 的托管虚拟服务器。

它还安装了 EasyApache。

我正在尝试从 EPEL Repo 安装名为“mapserver”的软件包

运行命令 dnf install -y mapserver

我收到以下错误：-

Last metadata expiration check: 0:04:58 ago on Thu 11 Apr 2024 05:04:00 PM BST.
Error:
 Problem: problem with installed package ea-apache24-2.4.59-1.1.1.cpanel.x86_64
  - package ea-apache24-2.4.59-1.1.1.cpanel.x86_64 from @System conflicts with httpd-mmn provided by httpd-core-2.4.57-5.el9.x86_64 from appstream
  - package ea-apache24-2.4.58-1.1.5.cpanel.x86_64 from EA4-c9 conflicts with httpd-mmn provided by httpd-core-2.4.57-5.el9.x86_64 from appstream
  - package ea-apache24-2.4.58-1.1.6.cpanel.x86_64 from EA4-c9 conflicts with httpd-mmn provided by httpd-core-2.4.57-5.el9.x86_64 from appstream
  - package ea-apache24-2.4.58-3.3.5.cpanel.x86_64 from EA4-c9 conflicts with httpd-mmn provided by httpd-core-2.4.57-5.el9.x86_64 from appstream
  - package ea-apache24-2.4.58-3.3.6.cpanel.x86_64 from EA4-c9 conflicts with httpd-mmn provided by httpd-core-2.4.57-5.el9.x86_64 from appstream
  - package ea-apache24-2.4.59-1.1.1.cpanel.x86_64 from EA4-c9 conflicts with httpd-mmn provided by httpd-core-2.4.57-5.el9.x86_64 from appstream
  - package httpd-2.4.57-5.el9.x86_64 from appstream requires httpd-core = 2.4.57-5.el9, but none of the providers can be installed
  - package mapserver-8.0.0-3.el9.x86_64 from epel requires httpd, but none of the providers can be installed
  - conflicting requests
(try to add '--allowerasing' to command line to replace conflicting packages or '--skip-broken' to skip uninstallable packages or '--nobest' to use not only best candidate packages)

系统已配置为启用以下存储库：-

dnf repolist enabled

repo id                                                                                              repo name
EA4-c9                                                                                               EA4 ( EasyApache 4 - c9 )
appstream                                                                                            AlmaLinux 9 - AppStream
baseos                                                                                               AlmaLinux 9 - BaseOS
cpanel-addons-production-feed                                                                        cPanel Addons Production Feed
cpanel-plugins                                                                                       cPanel Plugins project
crb                                                                                                  AlmaLinux 9 - CRB
epel                                                                                                 Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 9 - x86_64
epel-cisco-openh264                                                                                  Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 9 openh264 (From Cisco) - x86_64
extras                                                                                               AlmaLinux 9 - Extras
fortimonitor.repo                                                                                    FortiMonitor Repository
imunify360                                                                                           EL-9 - Imunify360
imunify360-rollout-1                                                                                 Imunify360 - Gradual Rollout Slot 1
imunify360-rollout-2                                                                                 Imunify360 - Gradual Rollout Slot 2
imunify360-rollout-3                                                                                 Imunify360 - Gradual Rollout Slot 3
imunify360-rollout-4                                                                                 Imunify360 - Gradual Rollout Slot 4
imunify360-rollout-5                                                                                 Imunify360 - Gradual Rollout Slot 5
imunify360-rollout-6                                                                                 Imunify360 - Gradual Rollout Slot
imunify360-rollout-7                                                                                 Imunify360 - Gradual Rollout Slot 7
imunify360-rollout-8                                                                                 Imunify360 - Gradual Rollout Slot 8
kernelcare                                                                                           kernelcare
mysql-connectors-community                                                                           MySQL Connectors Community
mysql-tools-community                                                                                MySQL Tools Community
mysql80-community                                                                                    MySQL 8.0 Community Server
wp-toolkit-cpanel                                                                                    WP Toolkit for cPanel
wp-toolkit-thirdparties                                                                              WP Toolkit third parties

地图服务器包有以下要求：-

dnf repoquery --requires mapserver

dejavu-sans-fonts
httpd
libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.34)(64bit)
libfcgi.so.0()(64bit)
libmapserver.so.2()(64bit)
rtld(GNU_HASH)

我不想删除/升级/等等 EasyApache 安装。

我试图理解“--nobest”建议选项的含义是什么？

这是否会忽略标准 Apache 和 Easy Apache 之间的冲突？

Mapserver 对“httpd”没有直接编译要求，尽管这可能来自该包可能使用的可选“FastCGI”库。

Mapserver 二进制文件是一个独立的二进制文件，可以通过非“FastCGI”使用，因此我认为不会使用任何可选的“FastCGI”功能。

有没有办法使用DNF安装而忽略“httpd”依赖？

我真的不想从源代码编译地图服务器以排除“FastCGI”支持。