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主页 / unix / 问题 / 675817
Accepted
Fatipati
Fatipati
Asked: 2021-11-03 04:02:36 +0800 CST2021-11-03 04:02:36 +0800 CST 2021-11-03 04:02:36 +0800 CST

用 awk 删除前导 `#`

  • 772

我正在使用以下 bash 函数来捕获 和 之间的行## mode: rec,## # End of rec但无法删除# 结果的前导。

capture ()
{
 local efile="$1"

 local begorg endorg 
 begorg='^[[:space:]]*## mode: org$'
 endorg='^[[:space:]]*## # End of org$'
 awk -v bego="$begorg" -v endo="$endorg" \
   '$0 ~ bego { flag=1; next } 
    $0 ~ endo { flag=0; } 
    flag { sub(/^[[:space:]]*#[[:space:]]*/,""); print }' "$efile"
}

这是输入

文件:test.sh

## mode: org
## * Using case statement
## # End of org
case $arg in
 ("V")
   echo "Author"
   ;;
 (*)
   ## mode: org
   ## ** Silent Error Reporting Mode (SERM) in getopts
   ## *** Detects warnings without printing built-in messages.
   ## *** Enabled by colon {:} as first character in shortopts.
   ## # End of org
   break
   ;;
esac

 ## mode: org
 ## HDG: Handling function argument parsing with getopts
 ## Rmk: No call to {shift} is required with getopts
 ## Rmk: No hyphen {-} required when searching option names
 ## + Case patterns do not start with option hyphen {-} because
 ## + getopts strips off the hyphen and makes the value of {arg}
 ## + to be just the option letter.
 ## Rmk: Separating options from non-options with --
 ## + {getopts} stops processing options when the argument is not
 ## + defined as an option in {shortopts}; or if the argument is
 ## + "--", which explicitly terminates the list of options.
 ## Rmk: Using -- as value to an option
 ## + An option value can be -- without it being considered a
 ## + separator between options and non-options.
 ## + Example { edvart-getopts -g "--" }.
 ## Rmk: Explicitly testing for {--}
 ## + There is no need to test for {--} when using {getopts}.
 ## # End of org

但我得到了这个结果

# * Using case statement

# ** Silent Error Reporting Mode (SERM) in getopts
# *** Detects warnings without printing built-in messages.
# *** Enabled by colon {:} as first character in shortopts.

# HDG: Handling function argument parsing with getopts
# Rmk: No call to {shift} is required with getopts
# Rmk: No hyphen {-} required when searching option names
# + Case patterns do not start with option hyphen {-} because
# + getopts strips off the hyphen and makes the value of {arg}
# + to be just the option letter.
# Rmk: Separating options from non-options with --
# + {getopts} stops processing options when the argument is not
# + defined as an option in {shortopts}; or if the argument is
# + "--", which explicitly terminates the list of options.
# Rmk: Using -- as value to an option
# + An option value can be -- without it being considered a
# + separator between options and non-options.
# + Example { edvart-getopts -g "--" }.
# Rmk: Explicitly testing for {--}
# + There is no need to test for {--} when using {getopts}.
# HDG: Silent Error Reporting Mode (SERM) in getopts
# Rmk: Detects warnings without printing built-in messages.
# Rmk: Enabled by colon {:} as first character in shortopts.

预期的输出是

* Using case statement
 
** Silent Error Reporting Mode (SERM) in getopts
*** Detects warnings without printing built-in messages.
*** Enabled by colon {:} as first character in shortopts.

HDG: Handling function argument parsing with getopts
Rmk: No call to {shift} is required with getopts
Rmk: No hyphen {-} required when searching option names
+ Case patterns do not start with option hyphen {-} because
+ getopts strips off the hyphen and makes the value of {arg}
+ to be just the option letter.
Rmk: Separating options from non-options with --
+ {getopts} stops processing options when the argument is not
+ defined as an option in {shortopts}; or if the argument is
+ "--", which explicitly terminates the list of options.
# Rmk: Using -- as value to an option
+ An option value can be -- without it being considered a
+ separator between options and non-options.
+ Example { edvart-getopts -g "--" }.
Rmk: Explicitly testing for {--}
+ There is no need to test for {--} when using {getopts}.
HDG: Silent Error Reporting Mode (SERM) in getopts
Rmk: Detects warnings without printing built-in messages.
Rmk: Enabled by colon {:} as first character in shortopts.
bash awk
  • 2 2 个回答
  • 77 Views

2 个回答

  • Voted
  1. terdon
    2021-11-03T05:01:29+08:002021-11-03T05:01:29+08:00

    你得到这个结果是因为你明确指示你的程序只删除一个#,所以这就是它正在做的事情:

    sub(/^[[:space:]]*#[[:space:]]*/,"")
    

    如果您将其更改为用于#+删除一个或多个#,它将按预期工作。接下来,您希望各部分之间有一个空行,因此print ""当您找到结尾时需要一个额外的行。将您的功能更改为:

    capture ()
    {
     local efile="$1"
    
     local begorg endorg 
     begorg='^[[:space:]]*## mode: org$'
     endorg='^[[:space:]]*## # End of org$'
     awk -v bego="$begorg" -v endo="$endorg" \
       '$0 ~ bego { flag=1; next } 
        $0 ~ endo { flag=0; print "" } 
        flag { sub(/^[[:space:]]*#+[[:space:]]*/,""); print }' "$efile"
    }
    

    以上产生:

    $ capture file
    * Using case statement
    
    ** Silent Error Reporting Mode (SERM) in getopts
    *** Detects warnings without printing built-in messages.
    *** Enabled by colon {:} as first character in shortopts.
    
    HDG: Handling function argument parsing with getopts
    Rmk: No call to {shift} is required with getopts
    Rmk: No hyphen {-} required when searching option names
    + Case patterns do not start with option hyphen {-} because
    + getopts strips off the hyphen and makes the value of {arg}
    + to be just the option letter.
    Rmk: Separating options from non-options with --
    + {getopts} stops processing options when the argument is not
    + defined as an option in {shortopts}; or if the argument is
    + "--", which explicitly terminates the list of options.
    Rmk: Using -- as value to an option
    + An option value can be -- without it being considered a
    + separator between options and non-options.
    + Example { edvart-getopts -g "--" }.
    Rmk: Explicitly testing for {--}
    + There is no need to test for {--} when using {getopts}.
    
    

    请注意,这不会像您在示例输出中那样保留此行的注释,但我假设这只是一个错误,因为该行似乎没有什么特别之处:

    # Rmk: Using -- as value to an option
    
    • 4
  2. Best Answer
    Praveen Kumar BS
    2021-11-06T00:20:24+08:002021-11-06T00:20:24+08:00

    你可以试试这个命令

    awk '{sub(/^#*/,"",$0);print }' filename
    
    • 0

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