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Asked: 2019-12-21 01:18:18 +0800 CST

openSUSE - 存储库 'XY' 无效 - 将存储库更改为从 Internet 加载，而不是从介质加载

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我尝试安装一些 PHP 模块：

zypper install php7.0-gd php7.0-mcrypt php7.0-curl php7.0-intl php7.0-xsl php7.0-mbstring php7.0-openssl php7.0-zip php7.0-soap

输出：

Failed to mount cd:///?devices=/dev/disk/by-id/ata-VMware_Virtual_IDE_CDROM_Drive_10000000000000000001 on /var/tmp/AP_0xgQO1rM: Mounting media failed (mount: /var/tmp/AP_0xgQO1rM: no medium found on /dev/sr0.)
Please insert medium [] #1 and type 'y' to continue or 'n' to cancel the operation. [yes/no] (no): no
Error building the cache:
[openSUSE-Leap-15.0-1|cd:///?devices=/dev/disk/by-id/ata-VMware_Virtual_IDE_CDROM_Drive_10000000000000000001] Valid metadata not found at specified URL
Warning: Skipping repository 'openSUSE-Leap-15.0-1' because of the above error.
Some of the repositories have not been refreshed because of an error.
Loading repository data...
Reading installed packages...
'php7.0-curl' not found in package names. Trying capabilities.
No provider of 'php7.0-curl' found.
'php7.0-gd' not found in package names. Trying capabilities.
No provider of 'php7.0-gd' found.
'php7.0-intl' not found in package names. Trying capabilities.
No provider of 'php7.0-intl' found.
'php7.0-mbstring' not found in package names. Trying capabilities.
No provider of 'php7.0-mbstring' found.
'php7.0-mcrypt' not found in package names. Trying capabilities.
No provider of 'php7.0-mcrypt' found.
'php7.0-openssl' not found in package names. Trying capabilities.
No provider of 'php7.0-openssl' found.
'php7.0-soap' not found in package names. Trying capabilities.
No provider of 'php7.0-soap' found.
'php7.0-xsl' not found in package names. Trying capabilities.
No provider of 'php7.0-xsl' found.
'php7.0-zip' not found in package names. Trying capabilities.
No provider of 'php7.0-zip' found.
Resolving package dependencies...

Nothing to do.

我认为我的存储库有问题。它尝试从磁盘（cd:///?devices=/dev/disk/by-id/ata-VMware_Virtual_IDE_CDROM_Drive_100000000000000000001）而不是从 Internet 加载存储库。但是光盘不再插入，我不能，因为它是我公司的虚拟机，并且管理员正在休假。

zypper lr -uP：

#  | Alias                     | Name                                    | Enabled | GPG Check | Refresh | Priority | URI
---+---------------------------+-----------------------------------------+---------+-----------+---------+----------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 1 | openSUSE-Leap-15.0-1      | openSUSE-Leap-15.0-1                    | Yes     | ( p) Yes  | No      |   99     | cd:///?devices=/dev/disk/by-id/ata-VMware_Virtual_IDE_CDROM_Drive_10000000000000000001
 2 | packman.inode.at-suse     | Packman Repository                      | Yes     | (r ) Yes  | Yes     |   99     | http://packman.inode.at/suse/openSUSE_Leap_15.0/
 3 | repo-debug                | openSUSE-Leap-15.0-Debug                | No      | ----      | ----    |   99     | http://download.opensuse.org/debug/distribution/leap/15.0/repo/oss/
 4 | repo-debug-non-oss        | openSUSE-Leap-15.0-Debug-Non-Oss        | No      | ----      | ----    |   99     | http://download.opensuse.org/debug/distribution/leap/15.0/repo/non-oss/
 5 | repo-debug-update         | openSUSE-Leap-15.0-Update-Debug         | No      | ----      | ----    |   99     | http://download.opensuse.org/debug/update/leap/15.0/oss/
 6 | repo-debug-update-non-oss | openSUSE-Leap-15.0-Update-Debug-Non-Oss | No      | ----      | ----    |   99     | http://download.opensuse.org/debug/update/leap/15.0/non-oss/
 7 | repo-non-oss              | openSUSE-Leap-15.0-Non-Oss              | Yes     | (r ) Yes  | Yes     |   99     | http://download.opensuse.org/distribution/leap/15.0/repo/non-oss/
 8 | repo-oss                  | openSUSE-Leap-15.0-Oss                  | Yes     | (r ) Yes  | Yes     |   99     | http://download.opensuse.org/distribution/leap/15.0/repo/oss/
 9 | repo-source               | openSUSE-Leap-15.0-Source               | No      | ----      | ----    |   99     | http://download.opensuse.org/source/distribution/leap/15.0/repo/oss/
10 | repo-source-non-oss       | openSUSE-Leap-15.0-Source-Non-Oss       | No      | ----      | ----    |   99     | http://download.opensuse.org/source/distribution/leap/15.0/repo/non-oss/
11 | repo-update               | openSUSE-Leap-15.0-Update               | Yes     | (r ) Yes  | Yes     |   99     | http://download.opensuse.org/update/leap/15.0/oss/
12 | repo-update-non-oss       | openSUSE-Leap-15.0-Update-Non-Oss       | Yes     | (r ) Yes  | Yes     |   99     | http://download.opensuse.org/update/leap/15.0/non-oss/

如何更改存储库以便从 Internet 加载？

我知道我可以使用 修改现有的 repo zypper modifyrepo，但是如何修改 URI 以及在哪里可以找到正确的 URI？

opensuse zypper

2 个回答

  1. 如果一个存储库指向不再存在的磁盘/url，只需删除或禁用该存储库：

    禁用：

    zypper mr -d openSUSE-Leap-15.0-1

    消除：

    zypper rr openSUSE-Leap-15.0-1

    对于其余部分，我强烈建议您保留自己发行版的存储库。使用来自其他（更新的）发行版的软件包可能会导致依赖性问题，并且您最终可能会升级一半的系统。在那种情况下，为什么不升级你的整个操作系统呢？

    • 2
  2. Best Answer

    似乎无法重命名 URI。

    所以我删除了旧的存储库zypper rr openSUSE-Leap-15.0-1并创建了新的存储库 - 我创建了 oss 和 non-oss，但我不确定 oss 和 non-oss 指的是什么：

    zypper ar -p 1 http://download.opensuse.org/debug/distribution/leap/15.2/repo/non-oss/ openSUSE-Leap-15.2_non-oss

zypper ar -p 2 http://download.opensuse.org/debug/distribution/leap/15.2/repo/oss/ openSUSE-Leap-15.2_oss

    你可以在这里找到所有的 repos：http: //download.opensuse.org/

    我还不得不更改安装命令，因为包名错误：

    zypper install php7-gd php7-mcrypt php7-curl php7-intl php7-xsl php7-mbstring php7-openssl php7-zip php7-soap

    编辑：但要小心！如您所见，我从openSUSE-Leap-15.0-1 更改为openSUSE-Leap-15.2。当我执行zypper update它时，它还将 PHP 从 7.2 更新到 7.3，这导致了 magento 2 中的一些错误。如果你不想升级，最好留在你的版本上。

    • 0

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