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Adrián Jaramillo
Asked: 2019-09-21 13:04:52 +0800 CST

Debian 10 apt 更新问题

  • 772

我刚刚完成了 Debian buster 的全新安装，但我在使用 APT 时遇到了问题。

我跑了sudo apt update，我得到了这个

Ign:1 cdrom://[Debian GNU/Linux 10.1.0 _Buster_ - Official amd64 NETINST 20190908-01:07] buster InRelease
Err:2 cdrom://[Debian GNU/Linux 10.1.0 _Buster_ - Official amd64 NETINST 20190908-01:07] buster Release
 Please use apt-cdrom to make this CD-ROM recognized by APT. apt-get update cannot be used to add new CD-ROMs
Hit:3 http://deb.debian.org/debian buster InRelease              
Ign:4 http://deb.debian.org/debian buster/updates InRelease      
Hit:5 http://deb.debian.org/debian buster-updates InRelease
Err:6 http://deb.debian.org/debian buster/updates Release
  404  Not Found [IP: 151.101.132.204 80]
Reading package lists... Done
E: The repository 'cdrom://[Debian GNU/Linux 10.1.0 _Buster_ - Official amd64 NETINST 20190908-01:07] buster Release' does not have a Release file.
N: Updating from such a repository can't be done securely, and is therefore disabled by default.
N: See apt-secure(8) manpage for repository creation and user configuration details.
E: The repository 'http://deb.debian.org/debian buster/updates Release' does not have a Release file.
N: Updating from such a repository can't be done securely, and is therefore disabled by default.
N: See apt-secure(8) manpage for repository creation and user configuration details.
W: Target Packages (main/binary-amd64/Packages) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:3 and /etc/apt/sources.list:4
W: Target Packages (main/binary-all/Packages) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:3 and /etc/apt/sources.list:4
W: Target Translations (main/i18n/Translation-en_US) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:3 and /etc/apt/sources.list:4
W: Target Translations (main/i18n/Translation-en) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:3 and /etc/apt/sources.list:4
W: Target DEP-11 (main/dep11/Components-amd64.yml) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:3 and /etc/apt/sources.list:4
W: Target DEP-11 (main/dep11/Components-all.yml) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:3 and /etc/apt/sources.list:4
W: Target DEP-11-icons-small (main/dep11/icons-48x48.tar) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:3 and /etc/apt/sources.list:4
W: Target DEP-11-icons (main/dep11/icons-64x64.tar) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:3 and /etc/apt/sources.list:4

这里有我的sources.list的内容

    # 

deb cdrom:[Debian GNU/Linux 10.1.0 _Buster_ - Official amd64 NETINST 20190908-01:07]/ buster main
deb cdrom:[Debian GNU/Linux 10.1.0 _Buster_ - Official amd64 NETINST 20190908-01:07]/ buster main

deb http://deb.debian.org/debian/ buster main
deb-src http://deb.debian.org/debian/ buster main

deb http://deb.debian.org/debian/ buster/updates main
deb-src http://deb.debian.org/debian/ buster/updates main

# buster-updates, previously known as 'volatile'
deb http://deb.debian.org/debian/ buster-updates main
deb-src http://deb.debian.org/debian/ buster-updates main

# This system was installed using small removable media
# (e.g. netinst, live or single CD). The matching "deb cdrom"
# entries were disabled at the end of the installation process.
# For information about how to configure apt package sources,
# see the sources.list(5) manual.

我真的不明白这里有什么问题，如果这些是我在文件中干净安装附带的默认源，我什么也没做。

debian

3 个回答

  1. Best Answer

    评论您的deb cdrom:行并评论/删除这些行

    deb http://deb.debian.org/debian/ buster/updates main
deb-src http://deb.debian.org/debian/ buster/updates main

    并将它们替换为

    deb http://deb.debian.org/debian-security/ buster/updates main
deb-src http://deb.debian.org/debian-security/ buster/updates main

    我不知道这些存储库是否已更改，但这些是从Debian wiki获取的（工作）存储库。

    或从 wiki 复制并粘贴示例 source.list，这是带有附加contrib和non-freerepos的示例

    deb http://deb.debian.org/debian buster main contrib non-free
deb-src http://deb.debian.org/debian buster main contrib non-free

deb http://deb.debian.org/debian-security/ buster/updates main contrib non-free
deb-src http://deb.debian.org/debian-security/ buster/updates main contrib non-free

deb http://deb.debian.org/debian buster-updates main contrib non-free
deb-src http://deb.debian.org/debian buster-updates main contrib non-free

    并sudo apt update再次运行。

    • 2

  2. 我在将Debian 9 Stretch 升级到 Debian 10 Buster时遇到了这个问题，我的问题是一个反向移植错误：

    Debian 10 反向移植重复错误

    解决：

    • 找到重复的行cat /etc/apt/sources.list.d/cat /etc/apt/sources.list.d/buster-backports.list （用“YOUR-DOUBLY-CONFIGURED-FILENAME”替换“buster-backports.list”）
    • 打开 sources.list sudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.list，找到重复的行并将其注释掉#
    • 保存文件并更新系统sudo apt update

    去应该不错。这个Linux Mint 论坛帮助我找到了答案，也可能对你有所帮助。

    • 0

  3. 类似的错误，i386，Debian-10-server，没有桌面环境。我在另一台具有桌面环境的机器上进行了类似的安装，没有问题。我只是编辑了 /etc/apt/sources.list 以匹配工作系统。

    root@svr2:/etc/apt# cat sources.list
# 

# deb cdrom:[Debian GNU/Linux 10.5.0 _Buster_ - Official i386 NETINST 20200801-13:11]/ buster main

#deb cdrom:[Debian GNU/Linux 10.5.0 _Buster_ - Official i386 NETINST 20200801-13:11]/ buster main

deb http://mirror.cc.columbia.edu/debian/ buster main
deb-src http://mirror.cc.columbia.edu/debian/ buster main

deb http://security.debian.org/debian-security buster/updates main
deb-src http://security.debian.org/debian-security buster/updates main

# buster-updates, previously known as 'volatile'
deb http://mirror.cc.columbia.edu/debian/ buster-updates main
deb-src http://mirror.cc.columbia.edu/debian/ buster-updates main
root@svr2:/etc/apt# apt-get update
Get:1 http://security.debian.org/debian-security buster/updates InRelease [65.4 kB]
Hit:2 http://mirror.cc.columbia.edu/debian buster InRelease
Get:3 http://mirror.cc.columbia.edu/debian buster-updates InRelease [51.9 kB]
Get:4 http://security.debian.org/debian-security buster/updates/main Sources [152 kB]
Fetched 269 kB in 2s (177 kB/s)
Reading package lists... Done
    • 0

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