混合支持打印？

感谢 meuh 的帮助，我可以编写一个简短的 Python 程序，将我使用现有程序生成的 PDF 转换为 PostScript 文件，并使用特定于设备的setpagedevice命令。

该程序非常适合我的使用，但我认为它可能对其他人有用，作为起点。这里是：

#! /usr/bin/env python3

import argparse
import re
import subprocess
import sys

import PyPDF2

def make_postscript(f):
    """Convert a PDF file to PostScript, with pdf2ps, and yield it line by line."""
    with subprocess.Popen(['pdf2ps', '/dev/stdin', '/dev/stdout'], stdin=f, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=None) as proc:
        for line in proc.stdout:
            yield line

def add_device_control(postscript, separator_pages):
    """Add device control commands to a PostScript file with DSC comments."""
    DSC_page_re = re.compile(b'%%Page: (?P<page_name>.+) (?P<page_number>[1-9][0-9]*)$')
    DSC_begin_page_setup_re = re.compile(b'%%BeginPageSetup$')
    page_number = None
    for line in postscript:
        m = DSC_page_re.match(line)
        if m:
            assert page_number is None
            page_number = int(m.group('page_number').decode('ASCII'))-1
            yield line
            continue
        m = DSC_begin_page_setup_re.match(line)
        if m:
            assert page_number is not None
            yield line
            if page_number in separator_pages:
                yield b'mark { << /PageSize [1191 842] /ImagingBBox null /MediaType (Plain) /MediaPosition null >> setpagedevice } stopped cleartomark\n'
            elif page_number not in separator_pages:
                yield b'mark { << /PageSize [595 842] /ImagingBBox null /MediaType (Labels) /MediaPosition 0 >> setpagedevice } stopped cleartomark\n'
            page_number = None
            continue
        yield line
    assert page_number is None

def walk_outline(outline, depth=0):
    """Walk through the outline of a PDF file in a depth-first search way, and yield each element with its zero-based depth."""
    for obj in outline:
        if isinstance(obj, PyPDF2.pdf.Destination):
            yield depth, obj
        elif isinstance(obj, list):
            for result in walk_outline(obj, depth+1):
                yield result
        else:
            assert False

def find_separator_pages(f):
    """Find the page number of the separator pages in a PDF file"""
    separator_pages = set()
    reader = PyPDF2.PdfFileReader(f)
    for depth, obj in walk_outline(reader.outlines):
        page_num = reader._getPageNumberByIndirect(obj.page)
        if depth == 0:
            assert page_num >= 0
            separator_pages.add(page_num)
    return separator_pages

def main():
    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
    parser.add_argument("input_file", metavar="input.pdf", type=argparse.FileType('rb'))
    parser.add_argument("output_file", metavar="output.ps", nargs="?", type=argparse.FileType('wb'), default=sys.stdout.buffer)
    args = parser.parse_args()

    separator_pages = find_separator_pages(args.input_file)
    args.input_file.seek(0)
    postscript = make_postscript(args.input_file)
    postscript = add_device_control(postscript, separator_pages)
    for line in postscript:
        args.output_file.write(line)

if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()

再次感谢 meuh 在评论中的帮助。