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Accepted
scjorge
Asked: 2019-08-06 04:53:04 +0800 CST

为什么互联网浏览器启动时出现“空间不足”-错误？tmpdf?

  • 772

对于几个应用程序，我得到了一个“空间不足”的错误，我希望解决这个错误。

示例（我的 debian 是德语）：

$ chromium
[2595:2595:0805/143635.823734:ERROR:process_singleton_posix.cc(280)]
Failed to create /home/jk/.config/chromium/SingletonLock: 
Auf dem Gerät ist kein Speicherplatz mehr verfügbar (28)
[2595:2595:0805/143635.823938:ERROR:chrome_browser_main.cc(1410)] 
Failed to create a ProcessSingleton for your profile directory. 
This means that running multiple instances would start multiple browser
processes rather than opening a new window in the existing process. 
Aborting now to avoid profile corruption.
$

我跑了，但使用 th函数htop找不到任何东西。chromF3

另外，我有这个空闲空间：

# df -T
Filesystem     Type      1K-blocks    Used Available  Use% Mounted on
udev           devtmpfs   4060868        0   4060868    0% /dev
tmpfs          tmpfs       814432     9488    804944    2% /run
/dev/sda1      ext4      34352812  6819976  25758092   21% /
tmpfs          tmpfs      4072144    30804   4041340    1% /dev/shm
tmpfs          tmpfs         5120        4      5116    1% /run/lock
tmpfs          tmpfs      4072144        0   4072144    0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/sda5      ext4      71731064 20562300  47539148   31% /home
tmpfs          tmpfs       814428        4    814424    1% /run/user/111
tmpfs          tmpfs       814428       16    814412    1% /run/user/1000
#

从另一个问题我也检查了这个输出：

# lsof | fgrep deleted
lsof: WARNING: can't stat() fuse.gvfsd-fuse file system /run/user/111/gvfs
      Output information may be incomplete.
lsof: WARNING: can't stat() fuse.gvfsd-fuse file system /run/user/1000/gvfs
      Output information may be incomplete.
pulseaudi 1235                    jk    6u      REG                0,5 67108864      20258 /memfd:pulseaudio (deleted)
alsa-sink 1235 1296               jk    6u      REG                0,5 67108864      20258 /memfd:pulseaudio (deleted)
alsa-sour 1235 1297               jk    6u      REG                0,5 67108864      20258 /memfd:pulseaudio (deleted)
lxtermina 1303                    jk   15u      REG                8,1     1917    1962258 /tmp/vteFUZ45Z (deleted)
lxtermina 1303                    jk   16u      REG                8,1     1312    1962259 /tmp/vteLEY45Z (deleted)
lxtermina 1303                    jk   23u      REG                8,1     2042    1962279 /tmp/vteQW8B6Z (deleted)
lxtermina 1303                    jk   24u      REG                8,1      624    1962282 /tmp/vteNS8B6Z (deleted)
lxtermina 1303                    jk   28u      REG                8,1     1944    1962283 /tmp/vteD5BA6Z (deleted)
lxtermina 1303                    jk   29u      REG                8,1      384    1962285 /tmp/vteKXBA6Z (deleted)
lxtermina 1303                    jk   30u      REG                8,1     2864    1962286 /tmp/vteLLCA6Z (deleted)
gmain     1303 1306               jk   15u      REG                8,1     1917    1962258 /tmp/vteFUZ45Z (deleted)
gmain     1303 1306               jk   16u      REG                8,1     1312    1962259 /tmp/vteLEY45Z (deleted)
gmain     1303 1306               jk   23u      REG                8,1     2042    1962279 /tmp/vteQW8B6Z (deleted)
gmain     1303 1306               jk   24u      REG                8,1      624    1962282 /tmp/vteNS8B6Z (deleted)
gmain     1303 1306               jk   28u      REG                8,1     1944    1962283 /tmp/vteD5BA6Z (deleted)
gmain     1303 1306               jk   29u      REG                8,1      384    1962285 /tmp/vteKXBA6Z (deleted)
gmain     1303 1306               jk   30u      REG                8,1     2864    1962286 /tmp/vteLLCA6Z (deleted)
gdbus     1303 1309               jk   15u      REG                8,1     1917    1962258 /tmp/vteFUZ45Z (deleted)
gdbus     1303 1309               jk   16u      REG                8,1     1312    1962259 /tmp/vteLEY45Z (deleted)
gdbus     1303 1309               jk   23u      REG                8,1     2042    1962279 /tmp/vteQW8B6Z (deleted)
gdbus     1303 1309               jk   24u      REG                8,1      624    1962282 /tmp/vteNS8B6Z (deleted)
gdbus     1303 1309               jk   28u      REG                8,1     1944    1962283 /tmp/vteD5BA6Z (deleted)
gdbus     1303 1309               jk   29u      REG                8,1      384    1962285 /tmp/vteKXBA6Z (deleted)
gdbus     1303 1309               jk   30u      REG                8,1     2864    1962286 /tmp/vteLLCA6Z (deleted)
firefox-e 1901                    jk  122r      REG                8,1  1222721    1962287 /tmp/tmp-3yq.xpi (deleted)
Gecko_IOT 1901 1904               jk  122r      REG                8,1  1222721    1962287 /tmp/tmp-3yq.xpi (deleted)
Timer     1901 1905               jk  122r      REG                8,1  1222721    1962287 /tmp/tmp-3yq.xpi (deleted)
Link\x20M 1901 1906               jk  122r      REG                8,1  1222721    1962287 /tmp/tmp-3yq.xpi (deleted)
Socket    1901 1907               jk  122r      REG                8,1  1222721    1962287 /tmp/tmp-3yq.xpi (deleted)
JS\x20Wat 1901 1908               jk  122r      REG                8,1  1222721    1962287 /tmp/tmp-3yq.xpi (deleted)
JS\x20Hel 1901 1909               jk  122r      REG                8,1  1222721    1962287 /tmp/tmp-3yq.xpi (deleted)
JS\x20Hel 1901 1910               jk  122r      REG                8,1  1222721    1962287 /tmp/tmp-3yq.xpi (deleted)
AudioIPC  1901 1911               jk  122r      REG                8,1  1222721    1962287 /tmp/tmp-3yq.xpi (deleted)
AudioIPC  1901 1912               jk  122r      REG                8,1  1222721    1962287 /tmp/tmp-3yq.xpi (deleted)
Hang\x20M 1901 1914               jk  122r      REG                8,1  1222721    1962287 /tmp/tmp-3yq.xpi (deleted)
gmain     1901 1915               jk  122r      REG                8,1  1222721    1962287 /tmp/tmp-3yq.xpi (deleted)
gdbus     1901 1916               jk  122r      REG                8,1  1222721    1962287 /tmp/tmp-3yq.xpi (deleted)
Cache2    1901 1919               jk  122r      REG                8,1  1222721    1962287 /tmp/tmp-3yq.xpi (deleted)
Cookie    1901 1920               jk  122r      REG                8,1  1222721    1962287 /tmp/tmp-3yq.xpi (deleted)
GMPThread 1901 1922               jk  122r      REG                8,1  1222721    1962287 /tmp/tmp-3yq.xpi (deleted)
Softwar~c 1901 1923               jk  122r      REG                8,1  1222721    1962287 /tmp/tmp-3yq.xpi (deleted)
Composito 1901 1924               jk  122r      REG                8,1  1222721    1962287 /tmp/tmp-3yq.xpi (deleted)
VRListene 1901 1925               jk  122r      REG                8,1  1222721    1962287 /tmp/tmp-3yq.xpi (deleted)
ImgDecode 1901 1926               jk  122r      REG                8,1  1222721    1962287 /tmp/tmp-3yq.xpi (deleted)
ImageIO   1901 1927               jk  122r      REG                8,1  1222721    1962287 /tmp/tmp-3yq.xpi (deleted)
IPDL\x20B 1901 1932               jk  122r      REG                8,1  1222721    1962287 /tmp/tmp-3yq.xpi (deleted)
HTML5\x20 1901 1933               jk  122r      REG                8,1  1222721    1962287 /tmp/tmp-3yq.xpi (deleted)
DOM\x20Wo 1901 1936               jk  122r      REG                8,1  1222721    1962287 /tmp/tmp-3yq.xpi (deleted)
firefox-e 1901 1937               jk  122r      REG                8,1  1222721    1962287 /tmp/tmp-3yq.xpi (deleted)
firefox-e 1901 1938               jk  122r      REG                8,1  1222721    1962287 /tmp/tmp-3yq.xpi (deleted)
ImageBr~g 1901 1940               jk  122r      REG                8,1  1222721    1962287 /tmp/tmp-3yq.xpi (deleted)
FS\x20Bro 1901 1941               jk  122r      REG                8,1  1222721    1962287 /tmp/tmp-3yq.xpi (deleted)
ProcessHa 1901 1942               jk  122r      REG                8,1  1222721    1962287 /tmp/tmp-3yq.xpi (deleted)
LoadRoots 1901 1958               jk  122r      REG                8,1  1222721    1962287 /tmp/tmp-3yq.xpi (deleted)
DataStora 1901 1959               jk  122r      REG                8,1  1222721    1962287 /tmp/tmp-3yq.xpi (deleted)
DataStora 1901 1960               jk  122r      REG                8,1  1222721    1962287 /tmp/tmp-3yq.xpi (deleted)
SysProxyS 1901 1961               jk  122r      REG                8,1  1222721    1962287 /tmp/tmp-3yq.xpi (deleted)
dconf\x20 1901 1962               jk  122r      REG                8,1  1222721    1962287 /tmp/tmp-3yq.xpi (deleted)
ProxyReso 1901 1963               jk  122r      REG                8,1  1222721    1962287 /tmp/tmp-3yq.xpi (deleted)
DataStora 1901 1964               jk  122r      REG                8,1  1222721    1962287 /tmp/tmp-3yq.xpi (deleted)
URL\x20Cl 1901 1965               jk  122r      REG                8,1  1222721    1962287 /tmp/tmp-3yq.xpi (deleted)
Classif~  1901 1967               jk  122r      REG                8,1  1222721    1962287 /tmp/tmp-3yq.xpi (deleted)
SaveScrip 1901 1968               jk  122r      REG                8,1  1222721    1962287 /tmp/tmp-3yq.xpi (deleted)
Cache\x20 1901 1969               jk  122r      REG                8,1  1222721    1962287 /tmp/tmp-3yq.xpi (deleted)
DataStora 1901 1970               jk  122r      REG                8,1  1222721    1962287 /tmp/tmp-3yq.xpi (deleted)
mozStorag 1901 1971               jk  122r      REG                8,1  1222721    1962287 /tmp/tmp-3yq.xpi (deleted)
QuotaMana 1901 1986               jk  122r      REG                8,1  1222721    1962287 /tmp/tmp-3yq.xpi (deleted)
ImgDecode 1901 1987               jk  122r      REG                8,1  1222721    1962287 /tmp/tmp-3yq.xpi (deleted)
FS\x20Bro 1901 1994               jk  122r      REG                8,1  1222721    1962287 /tmp/tmp-3yq.xpi (deleted)
mozStorag 1901 2015               jk  122r      REG                8,1  1222721    1962287 /tmp/tmp-3yq.xpi (deleted)
threaded- 1901 2062               jk  122r      REG                8,1  1222721    1962287 /tmp/tmp-3yq.xpi (deleted)
FS\x20Bro 1901 2120               jk  122r      REG                8,1  1222721    1962287 /tmp/tmp-3yq.xpi (deleted)
DOM\x20Wo 1901 2348               jk  122r      REG                8,1  1222721    1962287 /tmp/tmp-3yq.xpi (deleted)
FS\x20Bro 1901 2426               jk  122r      REG                8,1  1222721    1962287 /tmp/tmp-3yq.xpi (deleted)
DNS\x20Re 1901 2444               jk  122r      REG                8,1  1222721    1962287 /tmp/tmp-3yq.xpi (deleted)
DNS\x20Re 1901 2460               jk  122r      REG                8,1  1222721    1962287 /tmp/tmp-3yq.xpi (deleted)
StreamTra 1901 2476               jk  122r      REG                8,1  1222721    1962287 /tmp/tmp-3yq.xpi (deleted)
# df

/run/user/111/gvfs并且/run/user/1000/gvfs是安装我的一个 android 设备的两个分区的地方。

我被困住了，我该怎么办？

正如用户 telcoM 指出的那样，输出df -i绝对相关：

$ df -i
Dateisystem     Inodes IBenutzt   IFrei IUse% Eingehängt auf
udev           1015217      460 1014757    1% /dev
tmpfs          1018036      686 1017350    1% /run
/dev/sda1      2199344   176230 2023114    9% /
tmpfs          1018036       36 1018000    1% /dev/shm
tmpfs          1018036        4 1018032    1% /run/lock
tmpfs          1018036       15 1018021    1% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/sda5        17664    17664       0  100% /home
tmpfs          1018036       15 1018021    1% /run/user/111
tmpfs          1018036       22 1018014    1% /run/user/1000
$

它表明我没有可用的 inode 了！我真的不知道我是如何设法只为几乎 69GiB17664的分区创建索引节点的。/home/

debian storage

1 个回答

  1. Best Answer

    您/home的文件系统使用ext4文件系统类型，它不能按需动态创建新的 inode。因此，如果您有大量小文件，即使仍有大量可用空间，您也可能已用完 inode。请运行df -i以查看 inode 分配状态。

    问题是，在ext4文件系统创建时，您可以选择“inode density”，即每单位磁盘空间将分配多少个inode（使用mke2fs选项-i <bytes-per-inode>，或间接通过-T <usage-type>选项）。创建文件系统后，如果不销毁并重新创建文件系统，则无法更改此参数。

    这意味着，您将无法轻松增加文件系统中的 inode 数量，除非通过扩展文件系统以获得更多 inode 作为扩展的副作用，因为 inode 密度保持不变。

    如果文件系统中文件的平均大小低于该bytes-per-inode值，那么在实际磁盘空间用完之前，您将用完 inode。

    更现代的文件系统类型，如 XFS，实际上会按需生成新的 inode，因此不会出现这个问题。使用这些文件系统，类似df -i的命令可能会输出虚拟或无意义的结果。

    • 2

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