用户可以访问标准输出，但不能从 su - 用户访问

我正在测试将程序 std_out 重定向到 docker alpine 中的 /dev/stdout 。我不知道为什么我可以从用户回显到标准输出，但不能从su命令回显。

docker exec -it 779ddea6ec33 bash # 根用户

bash-4.4# su - http -c "echo 1 >> /dev/stdout"
-sh: can't create /dev/stdout: Permission denied 
# why comman above failed
bash-4.4# whoami 
root
bash-4.4# su - root -c "echo 1 >> /dev/stdout"
1

docker exec -u http -it 779ddea6ec33 bash#http 用户

bash-4.4$ whoami 
http
bash-4.4$ echo 1 >> /dev/stdout
1
# but this command works

一些LS：

bash-4.4# ls -lad /dev/stdout 
lrwxrwxrwx    1 root     root            15 Jul  7 16:47 /dev/stdout -> /proc/self/fd/1
bash-4.4# ls -lad /proc/self/fd/1
lrwx------    1 root     root            64 Jul  7 18:09 /proc/self/fd/1 -> /dev/pts/0
bash-4.4# ls -lad /dev/pts/0 
crw--w----    1 root     tty       136,   0 Jul  7 18:09 /dev/pts/0

统计：

bash-4.4# stat /dev/stdout
  File: '/dev/stdout' -> '/proc/self/fd/1'
  Size: 15              Blocks: 0          IO Block: 4096   symbolic link
Device: 4dh/77d Inode: 8013573     Links: 1
Access: (0777/lrwxrwxrwx)  Uid: (    0/    root)   Gid: (    0/    root)
Access: 2019-07-07 18:09:33.000000000
Modify: 2019-07-07 16:47:08.000000000
Change: 2019-07-07 16:47:08.000000000

bash-4.4# stat /dev/pts/0
  File: /dev/pts/0
  Size: 0               Blocks: 0          IO Block: 1024   character special file
Device: 4eh/78d Inode: 3           Links: 1     Device type: 88,0
Access: (0620/crw--w----)  Uid: (    0/    root)   Gid: (    5/     tty)
Access: 2019-07-07 18:15:28.000000000
Modify: 2019-07-07 18:15:28.000000000
Change: 2019-07-07 17:48:22.000000000