对于/tmp
in /etc/fstab
,我有mode=1777
,但重新启动后,权限/tmp
为0755
。另一个目录/var/tmp
的配置方式完全相同,但没有这个问题(见下文)。这是一个运行 Ubuntu 18.04 服务器的树莓派。根文件系统是一个只读安装的 microSD 卡。
使1777
权限永久化的正确方法是什么?
以下是一些额外的细节(重新启动后):
$ touch /tmp/test
touch: cannot touch '/tmp/test': Permission denied
$ whoami
ubuntu
$ ls -ld /tmp /var/tmp
drwxr-xr-x 9 root root 180 Dec 26 13:54 /tmp
drwxrwxrwt 4 root root 80 Dec 26 13:54 /var/tmp
$ mount |grep /tmp
tmpfs on /var/tmp type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,noatime,size=65536k)
tmpfs on /tmp type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,noatime,size=131072k)
$ grep /tmp /etc/fstab
tmpfs /var/tmp tmpfs defaults,noatime,nosuid,nodev,noexec,mode=1777,size=64M 0 0
tmpfs /tmp tmpfs defaults,noatime,nosuid,nodev,noexec,mode=1777,size=128M 0 0
$ sudo systemctl status tmp.mount
● tmp.mount - /tmp
Loaded: loaded (/etc/fstab; generated)
Active: active (mounted) since Sun 2018-01-28 15:58:18 UTC; 10 months 27 days ago
Where: /tmp
What: tmpfs
Docs: man:fstab(5)
man:systemd-fstab-generator(8)
Process: 642 ExecMount=/bin/mount tmpfs /tmp -t tmpfs -o defaults,noatime,nosuid,nodev,noexec,mode=1777,size=128M (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
Tasks: 0 (limit: 2146)
CGroup: /system.slice/tmp.mount
Jan 28 15:58:18 testsystem systemd[1]: Mounting /tmp...
Jan 28 15:58:18 testsystem systemd[1]: Mounted /tmp.
$ grep -R '/tmp' /etc/tmpfiles.d /usr/lib/tmpfiles.d
/usr/lib/tmpfiles.d/x11.conf:D! /tmp/.X11-unix 1777 root root 10d
/usr/lib/tmpfiles.d/x11.conf:D! /tmp/.ICE-unix 1777 root root 10d
/usr/lib/tmpfiles.d/x11.conf:D! /tmp/.XIM-unix 1777 root root 10d
/usr/lib/tmpfiles.d/x11.conf:D! /tmp/.font-unix 1777 root root 10d
/usr/lib/tmpfiles.d/x11.conf:D! /tmp/.Test-unix 1777 root root 10d
/usr/lib/tmpfiles.d/x11.conf:r! /tmp/.X[0-9]*-lock
/usr/lib/tmpfiles.d/tmp.conf:D /tmp 1777 root root -
/usr/lib/tmpfiles.d/tmp.conf:#q /var/tmp 1777 root root 30d
/usr/lib/tmpfiles.d/tmp.conf:x /tmp/systemd-private-%b-*
/usr/lib/tmpfiles.d/tmp.conf:X /tmp/systemd-private-%b-*/tmp
/usr/lib/tmpfiles.d/tmp.conf:x /var/tmp/systemd-private-%b-*
/usr/lib/tmpfiles.d/tmp.conf:X /var/tmp/systemd-private-%b-*/tmp
/usr/lib/tmpfiles.d/tmp.conf:R! /tmp/systemd-private-*
/usr/lib/tmpfiles.d/tmp.conf:R! /var/tmp/systemd-private-*
$ sudo chmod 1777 /tmp
$ ls -ld /tmp /var/tmp
drwxrwxrwt 9 root root 180 Dec 26 13:55 /tmp
drwxrwxrwt 4 root root 80 Dec 26 13:55 /var/tmp
$ cat /etc/rc.local
#!/bin/bash
service ntp start
exit 0
$ uname -a
Linux testsystem 4.15.0-1030-raspi2 #32-Ubuntu SMP PREEMPT Fri Dec 7 09:15:28 UTC 2018 armv7l armv7l armv7l GNU/Linux
相关的未回答问题:
这是我初始配置的一部分(因为
/
以只读方式安装):显然在启动时,系统确实如此
chmod 755 /var/spool
,这/tmp
在我的情况下发生了变化。修复方法是用普通目录替换符号链接并添加第三个
tmpfs
挂载:感谢大家的评论,这些评论将我引向了正确的方向,尤其是 Filipe Brandenburger 的“你有任何其他脚本或单元在启动时与 /tmp 混淆吗?”