主页 / unix / 问题 / 486054
Accepted
Ben Southwell
Asked: 2018-12-05 19:08:37 +0800 CST

从 Ubuntu 17.10 升级到 18.04 破坏了 Texstudio/Qt

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从 17.10 执行 dist 升级到 18.04 后，texstudio 不再运行。我收到以下错误

This application failed to start because it could not find or load the Qt platform plugin "xcb"
in "".

Available platform plugins are: eglfs, linuxfb, minimal, minimalegl, offscreen, vnc, xcb.

Reinstalling the application may fix this problem.
Aborted (core dumped)

我怀疑问题出在 texstudio 配置上，因为错误第一行末尾的路径是“”。

如果我跑ldd /usr/bin/texstudio我得到

linux-vdso.so.1 (0x00007ffc1f53d000)
    libX11.so.6 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libX11.so.6 (0x00007f64914f2000)
    libquazip5.so.1 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libquazip5.so.1 (0x00007f64912c4000)
    libz.so.1 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libz.so.1 (0x00007f64910a7000)
    libhunspell-1.6.so.0 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libhunspell-1.6.so.0 (0x00007f6490e38000)
    libpoppler-qt5.so.1 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpoppler-qt5.so.1 (0x00007f6490bbf000)
    libQt5PrintSupport.so.5 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libQt5PrintSupport.so.5 (0x00007f6490950000)
    libQt5Widgets.so.5 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libQt5Widgets.so.5 (0x00007f6490109000)
    libQt5Gui.so.5 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libQt5Gui.so.5 (0x00007f648f9a0000)
    libQt5Network.so.5 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libQt5Network.so.5 (0x00007f648f614000)
    libQt5Xml.so.5 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libQt5Xml.so.5 (0x00007f648f3d8000)
    libQt5Script.so.5 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libQt5Script.so.5 (0x00007f648ef42000)
    libQt5Core.so.5 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libQt5Core.so.5 (0x00007f648e7f7000)
    libpthread.so.0 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpthread.so.0 (0x00007f648e5d8000)
    libstdc++.so.6 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6 (0x00007f648e24f000)
    libm.so.6 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libm.so.6 (0x00007f648deb1000)
    libgcc_s.so.1 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libgcc_s.so.1 (0x00007f648dc99000)
    libc.so.6 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6 (0x00007f648d8a8000)
    libxcb.so.1 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libxcb.so.1 (0x00007f648d680000)
    libdl.so.2 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libdl.so.2 (0x00007f648d47c000)
    libpoppler.so.73 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpoppler.so.73 (0x00007f648cfe8000)
    libGL.so.1 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libGL.so.1 (0x00007f648cd5c000)
    libpng16.so.16 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpng16.so.16 (0x00007f648cb2a000)
    libharfbuzz.so.0 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libharfbuzz.so.0 (0x00007f648c88c000)
    libicui18n.so.60 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libicui18n.so.60 (0x00007f648c3eb000)
    libicuuc.so.60 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libicuuc.so.60 (0x00007f648c034000)
    libdouble-conversion.so.1 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libdouble-conversion.so.1 (0x00007f648be23000)
    libglib-2.0.so.0 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libglib-2.0.so.0 (0x00007f648bb0d000)
    /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 (0x00007f6492612000)
    libXau.so.6 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libXau.so.6 (0x00007f648b909000)
    libXdmcp.so.6 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libXdmcp.so.6 (0x00007f648b703000)
    libfreetype.so.6 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libfreetype.so.6 (0x00007f648b44f000)
    libfontconfig.so.1 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libfontconfig.so.1 (0x00007f648b20a000)
    libjpeg.so.8 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libjpeg.so.8 (0x00007f648afa2000)
    libnss3.so => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libnss3.so (0x00007f648ac5e000)
    libsmime3.so => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libsmime3.so (0x00007f648aa32000)
    libnspr4.so => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libnspr4.so (0x00007f648a7f5000)
    liblcms2.so.2 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/liblcms2.so.2 (0x00007f648a59d000)
    libtiff.so.5 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libtiff.so.5 (0x00007f648a326000)
    libGLX.so.0 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libGLX.so.0 (0x00007f648a0f5000)
    libGLdispatch.so.0 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libGLdispatch.so.0 (0x00007f6489e3f000)
    libgraphite2.so.3 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libgraphite2.so.3 (0x00007f6489c12000)
    libicudata.so.60 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libicudata.so.60 (0x00007f6488069000)
    libpcre.so.3 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpcre.so.3 (0x00007f6487df7000)
    libbsd.so.0 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libbsd.so.0 (0x00007f6487be2000)
    libexpat.so.1 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libexpat.so.1 (0x00007f64879b0000)
    libnssutil3.so => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libnssutil3.so (0x00007f6487781000)
    libplc4.so => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libplc4.so (0x00007f648757c000)
    libplds4.so => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libplds4.so (0x00007f6487378000)
    librt.so.1 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/librt.so.1 (0x00007f6487170000)
    liblzma.so.5 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/liblzma.so.5 (0x00007f6486f4a000)
    libjbig.so.0 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libjbig.so.0 (0x00007f6486d3c000)

如果我跑qtchooser -print-env我得到

qtchooser -print-env
QT_SELECT="default"
QTTOOLDIR="/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/qt4/bin"
QTLIBDIR="/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu"

而内容/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/qtchooser是

lrwxrwxrwx   1 root root     50 Dec 22  2017 4.conf -> ../../../share/qtchooser/qt4-x86_64-linux-gnu.conf
lrwxrwxrwx   1 root root     50 Dec 22  2017 5.conf -> ../../../share/qtchooser/qt5-x86_64-linux-gnu.conf
lrwxrwxrwx   1 root root     50 Dec 22  2017 qt4.conf -> ../../../share/qtchooser/qt4-x86_64-linux-gnu.conf
lrwxrwxrwx   1 root root     50 Dec 22  2017 qt5.conf -> ../../../share/qtchooser/qt5-x86_64-linux-gnu.conf

所以看起来 qt 默认为 qt4 但 texstudio 需要 qt5。所以我 ln -s qt5.conf default.conf在 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/qtchooser 中运行，现在qtchooser -print-env打印

QT_SELECT="default"
QTTOOLDIR="/usr/lib/qt5/bin"
QTLIBDIR="/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu"

但是，这不能解决问题。Texstudio 仍然无法启动并打印相同的错误消息

ubuntu qt

1 个回答

  1. Best Answer

    针对这些确切症状报告了一个grub 错误。通过评论中的链接，我发现了以下Virtualbox 票据，另一个用户在下面发布了修复程序

    sudo apt-get install --reinstall libqt5dbus5 libqt5widgets5 libqt5network5 libqt5gui5 libqt5core5a libdouble-conversion1 libxcb-xinerama0

    从本质上讲，这个错误导致软件包在未安装时被标记为已安装。

    • 1

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