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Rui F Ribeiro
Asked: 2018-06-27 14:29:12 +0800 CST

Virtualbox 中的 Debian VM 流量缓慢

  • 772

我在 VirtualBox 中使用 Debian Buster VM 作为 Windows 10 笔记本的路由器。[这里不值一提的原因]

它已经运行了几天，但昨天和今天的流量变得异常缓慢且不可靠 - 在我家相对稳定的网络中。包括主机在内的其他设备工作正常。重新启动虚拟机（并且只有虚拟机）会在一段时间内修复它，但问题很快就会令人恼火地回来。

仔细检查后，我在控制台和/var/log/syslog.

出现类似问题/错误的 eth0 和 eth1 接口是虚拟网络接口卡。

真正的设备主机是带有 Intel Dual Band Wireless-AC 3165 的 Lenovo ThinkPad E560 Intel i7，这是 eth0 NAT 后面的真正 NIC。

但是，eth1 是内部网络的虚拟网络接口，它只与 windows 主机上的另一个虚拟网络接口通信，并且与真实网络接口卡或外部流量无关。因此，该问题似乎不仅与（外部/真实）网络或主机的物理接口相关。

Virtual Box 版本是 5.2.12 r122591 (Qt5.6.2)。我还在有问题的 VM 中安装了 Virtual Box 工具。

怎么了？

有问题的接口：

# ip a 
2: eth0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc fq_codel state UP group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 08:00:27:f6:32:22 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 10.0.2.15/24 brd 10.0.2.255 scope global eth0
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
3: eth1: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc fq_codel state UP group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 08:00:27:82:0f:24 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 4.1.1.1/24 brd 4.1.1.255 scope global eth1
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

lspci有问题的 VM 的输出。

$ lspci
00:00.0 Host bridge: Intel Corporation 440FX - 82441FX PMC [Natoma] (rev 02)
00:01.0 ISA bridge: Intel Corporation 82371SB PIIX3 ISA [Natoma/Triton II]
00:01.1 IDE interface: Intel Corporation 82371AB/EB/MB PIIX4 IDE (rev 01)
00:02.0 VGA compatible controller: InnoTek Systemberatung GmbH VirtualBox Graphics Adapter
00:03.0 Ethernet controller: Intel Corporation 82540EM Gigabit Ethernet Controller (rev 02)
00:04.0 System peripheral: InnoTek Systemberatung GmbH VirtualBox Guest Service
00:06.0 USB controller: Apple Inc. KeyLargo/Intrepid USB
00:07.0 Bridge: Intel Corporation 82371AB/EB/MB PIIX4 ACPI (rev 08)
00:08.0 Ethernet controller: Intel Corporation 82540EM Gigabit Ethernet Controller (rev 02)
00:0d.0 SATA controller: Intel Corporation 82801HM/HEM (ICH8M/ICH8M-E) SATA Controller [AHCI mode] (rev 02)

eth0 的错误。Eth1 也出现了同样的错误。

Jun 25 08:32:22 rui kernel: [31950.194099] e1000 0000:00:03.0 eth0: Reset adapter
Jun 25 08:32:25 rui kernel: [31952.306456] e1000: eth0 NIC Link is Up 1000 Mbps Full Duplex, Flow Control: RX
Jun 25 08:32:54 rui kernel: [31981.448886] e1000 0000:00:03.0 eth0: Detected Tx Unit Hang
Jun 25 08:32:59 rui kernel: [31987.206829] e1000 0000:00:03.0 eth0: Detected Tx Unit Hang
Jun 23 20:40:58 rui systemd[1]: Started ifup for eth0.
Jun 23 20:40:58 rui kernel: [    1.671922] e1000 0000:00:03.0 eth0: (PCI:33MHz:32-bit) 08:00:27:f6:32:22
Jun 23 20:40:58 rui kernel: [    1.672229] e1000 0000:00:03.0 eth0: Intel(R) PRO/1000 Network Connection
Jun 23 20:40:59 rui ifup[570]: /sbin/ifup: waiting for lock on /run/network/ifstate.eth0
Jun 23 20:40:59 rui kernel: [    4.760724] e1000: eth0 NIC Link is Up 1000 Mbps Full Duplex, Flow Control: RX
Jun 23 20:40:59 rui dhclient[581]: Listening on LPF/eth0/08:00:27:f6:32:22
Jun 23 20:40:59 rui sh[563]: Listening on LPF/eth0/08:00:27:f6:32:22
Jun 23 20:40:59 rui dhclient[581]: Sending on   LPF/eth0/08:00:27:f6:32:22
Jun 23 20:40:59 rui sh[563]: Sending on   LPF/eth0/08:00:27:f6:32:22
Jun 23 20:40:59 rui dhclient[581]: DHCPREQUEST of 10.0.2.15 on eth0 to 255.255.255.255 port 67 (xid=0x1211b42a)
Jun 23 20:40:59 rui sh[563]: DHCPREQUEST of 10.0.2.15 on eth0 to 255.255.255.255 port 67 (xid=0x1211b42a)
Jun 23 20:40:59 rui sh[563]: ifup: interface eth0 already configured
Jun 25 08:33:16 rui dhclient[644]: DHCPDISCOVER on eth0 to 255.255.255.255 port 67 interval 3 (xid=0xac0f1c44)
Jun 25 08:33:16 rui dhclient[644]: DHCPREQUEST of 10.0.2.15 on eth0 to 255.255.255.255 port 67 (xid=0x441c0fac)
Jun 25 08:33:45 rui kernel: [   38.195899] e1000 0000:00:03.0 eth0: Detected Tx Unit Hang
Jun 25 08:34:23 rui kernel: [   76.277453] e1000 0000:00:03.0 eth0: Detected Tx Unit Hang
Jun 25 08:34:37 rui kernel: [   89.824132] NETDEV WATCHDOG: eth0 (e1000): transmit queue 0 timed out
Jun 25 08:34:37 rui kernel: [   89.831381] e1000 0000:00:03.0 eth0: Reset adapter
Jun 25 08:34:39 rui kernel: [   92.002061] e1000: eth0 NIC Link is Up 1000 Mbps Full Duplex, Flow Control: RX
Jun 25 08:37:59 rui kernel: [  292.064298] e1000 0000:00:03.0 eth0: Reset adapter
Jun 25 08:38:01 rui kernel: [  294.148491] e1000: eth0 NIC Link is Up 1000 Mbps Full Duplex, Flow Control: RX
Jun 25 08:38:12 rui kernel: [  304.388066] e1000 0000:00:03.0 eth0: Detected Tx Unit Hang
Jun 25 08:38:37 rui kernel: [  329.952311] e1000 0000:00:03.0 eth0: Reset adapter
Jun 25 08:38:39 rui kernel: [  332.064828] e1000: eth0 NIC Link is Up 1000 Mbps Full Duplex, Flow Control: RX
Jun 25 08:38:56 rui kernel: [  349.313777] e1000 0000:00:03.0 eth0: Detected Tx Unit Hang
Jun 25 08:39:01 rui kernel: [  354.242015] e1000 0000:00:03.0 eth0: Detected Tx Unit Hang
Jun 25 08:39:03 rui kernel: [  356.258135] e1000 0000:00:03.0 eth0: Detected Tx Unit Hang
Jun 25 08:39:04 rui kernel: [  357.298945] e1000 0000:00:03.0 eth0: Detected Tx Unit Hang
Jun 25 08:39:05 rui kernel: [  357.857091] e1000 0000:00:03.0 eth0: Reset adapter
Jun 25 08:39:07 rui kernel: [  359.968627] e1000: eth0 NIC Link is Up 1000 Mbps Full Duplex, Flow Control: RX
Jun 25 08:40:45 rui kernel: [  457.982736] e1000 0000:00:03.0 eth0: Reset adapter
Jun 25 08:40:47 rui kernel: [  460.132984] e1000: eth0 NIC Link is Up 1000 Mbps Full Duplex, Flow Control: RX
Jun 25 08:41:28 rui kernel: [  500.480653] e1000: eth0 NIC Link is Down
Jun 25 08:41:28 rui kernel: [  500.480767] e1000 0000:00:03.0 eth0: Reset adapter
Jun 25 08:41:30 rui kernel: [  502.755753] e1000: eth0 NIC Link is Up 1000 Mbps Full Duplex, Flow Control: RX
Jun 25 08:41:40 rui kernel: [  512.834548] e1000: eth0 NIC Link is Down
Jun 25 08:41:40 rui kernel: [  512.834570] e1000 0000:00:03.0 eth0: Reset adapter
Jun 25 08:41:42 rui kernel: [  515.008848] e1000: eth0 NIC Link is Up 1000 Mbps Full Duplex, Flow Control: RX
Jun 25 08:41:52 rui kernel: [  525.031738] e1000 0000:00:03.0 eth0: Reset adapter
Jun 25 08:41:55 rui kernel: [  527.668391] e1000: eth0 NIC Link is Up 1000 Mbps Full Duplex, Flow Control: RX
Jun 25 08:42:21 rui kernel: [  553.953056] e1000 0000:00:03.0 eth0: Reset adapter
Jun 25 08:42:23 rui kernel: [  556.033233] e1000: eth0 NIC Link is Up 1000 Mbps Full Duplex, Flow Control: RX
Jun 25 08:42:38 rui kernel: [  570.848721] e1000 0000:00:03.0 eth0: Reset adapter
Jun 25 08:42:40 rui kernel: [  573.025803] e1000: eth0 NIC Link is Up 1000 Mbps Full Duplex, Flow Control: RX
Jun 25 08:42:55 rui kernel: [  588.001188] e1000 0000:00:03.0 eth0: Reset adapter
Jun 25 08:42:58 rui kernel: [  590.402069] e1000: eth0 NIC Link is Up 1000 Mbps Full Duplex, Flow Control: RX
Jun 25 08:43:18 rui kernel: [  611.040602] e1000 0000:00:03.0 eth0: Reset adapter
Jun 25 08:43:20 rui kernel: [  613.153379] e1000: eth0 NIC Link is Up 1000 Mbps Full Duplex, Flow Control: RX
Jun 25 08:43:41 rui kernel: [  633.825059] e1000 0000:00:03.0 eth0: Reset adapter
Jun 25 08:43:43 rui kernel: [  635.936611] e1000: eth0 NIC Link is Up 1000 Mbps Full Duplex, Flow Control: RX
Jun 25 08:43:58 rui kernel: [  650.980297] e1000 0000:00:03.0 eth0: Reset adapter
Jun 25 08:44:01 rui kernel: [  653.377622] e1000: eth0 NIC Link is Up 1000 Mbps Full Duplex, Flow Control: RX
Jun 25 08:44:06 rui kernel: [  658.918888] e1000 0000:00:03.0 eth0: Reset adapter
Jun 25 08:44:09 rui kernel: [  661.319139] e1000: eth0 NIC Link is Up 1000 Mbps Full Duplex, Flow Control: RX
Jun 25 08:44:24 rui kernel: [  676.832703] e1000 0000:00:03.0 eth0: Reset adapter
Jun 25 08:44:26 rui kernel: [  678.944975] e1000: eth0 NIC Link is Up 1000 Mbps Full Duplex, Flow Control: RX
Jun 25 08:44:46 rui kernel: [  698.848483] e1000 0000:00:03.0 eth0: Reset adapter
Jun 25 08:44:48 rui kernel: [  701.024837] e1000: eth0 NIC Link is Up 1000 Mbps Full Duplex, Flow Control: RX
Jun 25 08:44:52 rui kernel: [  705.056365] e1000: eth0 NIC Link is Down
Jun 25 08:44:52 rui kernel: [  705.056391] e1000 0000:00:03.0 eth0: Reset adapter
Jun 25 08:44:54 rui kernel: [  707.174980] e1000: eth0 NIC Link is Up 1000 Mbps Full Duplex, Flow Control: RX
Jun 25 09:28:15 rui kernel: [ 3308.128693] e1000: eth0 NIC Link is Down
Jun 25 09:28:15 rui kernel: [ 3308.128863] e1000 0000:00:03.0 eth0: Reset adapter
Jun 25 09:28:17 rui kernel: [ 3310.241091] e1000: eth0 NIC Link is Up 1000 Mbps Full Duplex, Flow Control: RX
Jun 25 09:28:28 rui kernel: [ 3321.056739] e1000 0000:00:03.0 eth0: Reset adapter
Jun 25 09:28:30 rui kernel: [ 3323.297966] e1000: eth0 NIC Link is Up 1000 Mbps Full Duplex, Flow Control: RX
Jun 25 09:28:41 rui kernel: [ 3333.856657] e1000 0000:00:03.0 eth0: Reset adapter
Jun 25 09:28:43 rui kernel: [ 3336.001892] e1000: eth0 NIC Link is Up 1000 Mbps Full Duplex, Flow Control: RX
Jun 25 09:29:08 rui kernel: [ 3360.993029] e1000 0000:00:03.0 eth0: Reset adapter
Jun 25 09:29:10 rui kernel: [ 3363.105257] e1000: eth0 NIC Link is Up 1000 Mbps Full Duplex, Flow Control: RX
Jun 25 09:29:26 rui kernel: [ 3378.912149] e1000 0000:00:03.0 eth0: Reset adapter
Jun 25 09:29:28 rui kernel: [ 3381.007439] e1000: eth0 NIC Link is Up 1000 Mbps Full Duplex, Flow Control: RX
Jun 25 09:29:40 rui kernel: [ 3393.088355] e1000: eth0 NIC Link is Down
Jun 25 09:29:40 rui kernel: [ 3393.088381] e1000 0000:00:03.0 eth0: Reset adapter
Jun 25 09:29:42 rui kernel: [ 3395.170789] e1000: eth0 NIC Link is Up 1000 Mbps Full Duplex, Flow Control: RX
Jun 25 09:39:25 rui kernel: [ 3978.160481] e1000: eth0 NIC Link is Down
Jun 25 09:39:25 rui kernel: [ 3978.160521] e1000 0000:00:03.0 eth0: Reset adapter
Jun 25 09:39:28 rui kernel: [ 3980.353067] e1000: eth0 NIC Link is Up 1000 Mbps Full Duplex, Flow Control: RX
Jun 25 09:39:38 rui kernel: [ 3991.008647] e1000 0000:00:03.0 eth0: Reset adapter
Jun 25 09:39:40 rui kernel: [ 3993.184977] e1000: eth0 NIC Link is Up 1000 Mbps Full Duplex, Flow Control: RX
Jun 25 09:40:02 rui kernel: [ 4015.073022] e1000 0000:00:03.0 eth0: Reset adapter
Jun 25 09:40:04 rui kernel: [ 4017.249472] e1000: eth0 NIC Link is Up 1000 Mbps Full Duplex, Flow Control: RX
Jun 25 09:40:15 rui kernel: [ 4027.872558] e1000 0000:00:03.0 eth0: Reset adapter
Jun 25 09:40:17 rui kernel: [ 4029.956157] e1000: eth0 NIC Link is Up 1000 Mbps Full Duplex, Flow Control: RX
Jun 25 09:40:42 rui kernel: [ 4055.008653] e1000 0000:00:03.0 eth0: Reset adapter
Jun 25 09:40:44 rui kernel: [ 4057.091571] e1000: eth0 NIC Link is Up 1000 Mbps Full Duplex, Flow Control: RX
Jun 25 09:41:06 rui kernel: [ 4079.074864] e1000 0000:00:03.0 eth0: Reset adapter
Jun 25 09:41:08 rui kernel: [ 4081.191157] e1000: eth0 NIC Link is Up 1000 Mbps Full Duplex, Flow Control: RX
Jun 25 09:41:29 rui kernel: [ 4101.856291] e1000 0000:00:03.0 eth0: Reset adapter
Jun 25 09:41:31 rui kernel: [ 4103.968708] e1000: eth0 NIC Link is Up 1000 Mbps Full Duplex, Flow Control: RX
Jun 25 09:41:51 rui kernel: [ 4123.872855] e1000 0000:00:03.0 eth0: Reset adapter
Jun 25 09:41:53 rui kernel: [ 4125.985169] e1000: eth0 NIC Link is Up 1000 Mbps Full Duplex, Flow Control: RX
Jun 25 09:42:13 rui kernel: [ 4145.888157] e1000 0000:00:03.0 eth0: Reset adapter
Jun 25 09:42:15 rui kernel: [ 4147.968831] e1000: eth0 NIC Link is Up 1000 Mbps Full Duplex, Flow Control: RX
Jun 25 09:43:10 rui kernel: [ 4202.976829] e1000 0000:00:03.0 eth0: Reset adapter

VirtualBox 虚拟机配置参数

C:\Program Files\Oracle\VirtualBox>VBoxManage.exe showvminfo 9806a7eb-0045-4373-bf64-1f5d6c895041
Name:            Debian
Groups:          /
Guest OS:        Debian (64-bit)
UUID:            9806a7eb-0045-4373-bf64-1f5d6c895041
Config file:     C:\Users\Rui\VirtualBox VMs\Debian\Debian.vbox
Snapshot folder: C:\Users\Rui\VirtualBox VMs\Debian\Snapshots
Log folder:      C:\Users\Rui\VirtualBox VMs\Debian\Logs
Hardware UUID:   9806a7eb-0045-4373-bf64-1f5d6c895041
Memory size:     8192MB
Page Fusion:     off
VRAM size:       10MB
CPU exec cap:    100%
HPET:            off
Chipset:         piix3
Firmware:        BIOS
Number of CPUs:  2
PAE:             on
Long Mode:       on
Triple Fault Reset: off
APIC:            on
X2APIC:          on
CPUID Portability Level: 0
CPUID overrides: None
Boot menu mode:  message and menu
Boot Device (1): HardDisk
Boot Device (2): DVD
Boot Device (3): Not Assigned
Boot Device (4): Not Assigned
ACPI:            on
IOAPIC:          on
BIOS APIC mode:  APIC
Time offset:     0ms
RTC:             UTC
Hardw. virt.ext: on
Nested Paging:   on
Large Pages:     on
VT-x VPID:       on
VT-x unr. exec.: on
Paravirt. Provider: Default
Effective Paravirt. Provider: KVM
State:           powered off (since 2018-06-27T15:10:06.000000000)
Monitor count:   1
3D Acceleration: off
2D Video Acceleration: off
Teleporter Enabled: off
Teleporter Port: 0
Teleporter Address:
Teleporter Password:
Tracing Enabled: off
Allow Tracing to Access VM: off
Tracing Configuration:
Autostart Enabled: off
Autostart Delay: 0
Default Frontend:
Storage Controller Name (0):            SATA
Storage Controller Type (0):            IntelAhci
Storage Controller Instance Number (0): 0
Storage Controller Max Port Count (0):  30
Storage Controller Port Count (0):      2
Storage Controller Bootable (0):        on
Storage Controller Name (1):            IDE
Storage Controller Type (1):            PIIX4
Storage Controller Instance Number (1): 0
Storage Controller Max Port Count (1):  2
Storage Controller Port Count (1):      2
Storage Controller Bootable (1):        on
SATA (0, 0): C:\Users\Rui\VirtualBox VMs\Debian\Debian.vmdk (UUID: 934dc586-67a5-45c9-b548-90b4f1f7bda0)
NIC 1:           MAC: 080027F63222, Attachment: NAT, Cable connected: on, Trace: off (file: none), Type: 82540EM , Reported speed: 0 Mbps, Boot priority: 0, Promisc Policy: deny, Bandwidth group: none
NIC 1 Settings:  MTU: 0, Socket (send: 64, receive: 64), TCP Window (send:64, receive: 64)
NIC 1 Rule(0):   name = Rule 1, protocol = tcp, host ip = , host port = 22, guest ip = , guest port = 22
NIC 2:           MAC: 080027820F24, Attachment: Host-only Interface 'VirtualBox Host-Only Ethernet Adapter #2', Cable connected: on, Trace: off (file: none), Type: 82540EM, Reported speed: 0 Mbps, Boot priority: 0, Promisc Policy: deny, Bandwidth group: none
NIC 3:           disabled
NIC 4:           disabled
NIC 5:           disabled
NIC 6:           disabled
NIC 7:           disabled
NIC 8:           disabled
Pointing Device: USB Tablet
Keyboard Device: PS/2 Keyboard
UART 1:          disabled
UART 2:          disabled
UART 3:          disabled
UART 4:          disabled
LPT 1:           disabled
LPT 2:           disabled
Audio:           disabled
Audio playback:  disabled
Audio capture: enabled
Clipboard Mode:  Bidirectional
Drag and drop Mode: disabled
VRDE:            disabled
USB:             enabled
EHCI:            disabled
XHCI:            disabled

USB Device Filters:

<none>

Bandwidth groups:  <none>

Shared folders:  <none>

Capturing:          not active
Capture audio:      not active
Capture screens:    0
Capture file:       C:\Users\Rui\VirtualBox VMs\Debian\Debian.webm
Capture dimensions: 1024x768
Capture rate:       512 kbps
Capture FPS:        25
Capture options:    ac_enabled=false

Guest:

Configured memory balloon size:      0 MB

虚拟机内存使用：

$ free -m
              total        used        free      shared  buff/cache   available
Mem:           7976          68        7780           2         128        7711
Swap:          2047           0        2047

虚拟机负载：

 xxxx@rui:~$ uptime
 16:28:27 up 17 min,  1 user,  load average: 0,00, 0,00, 0,00
debian virtualbox

1 个回答

  1. Best Answer

    最终，幸运的是，谷歌搜索“在 vbox 中随机失去连接和错误，我偶然发现有人建议默认的英特尔NIC仿真导致不稳定和性能问题。太多随机的人只是建议在更改默认的英特尔虚拟 NIC 之后否则不稳定就消失了。（遗憾的是，没有任何建议为什么会发生这种情况）。

    所以我看了一下，你瞧，确实在“VM Virtualbox Manager”界面->VM名称->设置->网络->高级->适配器类型”中我有默认的虚拟网卡“英特尔Pro 1000 MT桌面（ 8254OEM）”。

    因此，我关闭了有问题的虚拟机。

    知道我已经安装了 VBox 工具，并借鉴了我在其他虚拟环境中的经验，在这些虚拟环境中，半虚拟化 NIC 提供了更高的性能，并且需要更少的 CPU 工作，我从默认的 NIC 类型更改为“半虚拟化网络 (virtio-net)”我使用的两个接口。

    虽然过去 VirtIO 在 VirtualBox 中以有缺陷而闻名，但它似乎在我的测试中表现良好。

    路由流量的速度差异非常大，错误完全消失了。

    PS。我怀疑这是模拟“物理”英特尔 NIC 卡中的 vbox 盒错误，与我的真实硬件无关。实际上，我首先更改了 eth0，然后在 eth1 中也开始出现问题，然后两者都进行了更改。似乎英特尔 VNIC 仿真同时在 eth0 和 eth1 中出现问题。正如我现在在问题中所说，eth1 与物理网卡没有任何关联。

    PS2。是的，我知道半虚拟化通常会起到推动作用。这里的核心问题是摆脱严重的不稳定性。

    • 0

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