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user2661923
Asked: 2017-12-02 03:11:57 +0800 CST

VirtualBox 无法在 Fedora 26 中安装

  • 772

我按照https://www.if-not-true-then-false.com/2010/install-virtualbox-with-yum-on-fedora-centos-red-hat-rhel上的 Fedora 26 安装说明遇到了问题/

在网页的第 5 步中，该dnf install VirtualBox-5.2命令导致出现错误消息，我在本论坛查询末尾给出了这些消息。由于我不明白这些消息的意义，我继续执行第 5 步/usr/lib/virtualbox/vboxdrv.sh setup命令。该命令失败；该/usr/lib/virtualbox/目录现在不存在。

我知道为什么会出现问题，但不知道如何解决。 几个月前，我安装了Fedora-Workstation-Live-x86_64-26-1.5.iso，然后手动执行dnf install @cinnamon-desktop，然后是dnf install VirtualBox. 当时，我没有执行任何其他与VirtualBox Installation相关的命令。VirtualBox 没有显示在 cinnamon 启动菜单中，后来我忘记了我已经安装了它。 我请求帮助解开这个烂摊子。

***************************  start of messages  ********************************

[root@ip98-167-107-31 yum.repos.d]# dnf install VirtualBox-5.2
Last metadata expiration check: 0:17:20 ago on Fri 01 Dec 2017 01:09:48 AM PST.

dependencies resolved.

=================================================================================================================
 Package                    Arch               Version                              Repository              Size
=================================================================================================================
Installing:
 VirtualBox-5.2             x86_64             5.2.2_119230_fedora26-1              virtualbox              70 M

Transaction Summary
=================================================================================================================
Install  1 Package

Total download size: 70 M
Installed size: 154 M
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Downloading Packages:
VirtualBox-5.2-5.2.2_119230_fedora26-1.x86_64.rpm                                 15 MB/s |  70 MB     00:04    
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Total                                                                             15 MB/s |  70 MB     00:04     
warning: /var/cache/dnf/virtualbox-4917f85f98c326df/packages/VirtualBox-5.2-5.2.2_119230_fedora26-1.x86_64.rpm: Header V4 DSA/SHA1     Signature,     key ID 98ab5139: NOKEY
Importing GPG key 0x98AB5139:
 Userid     : "Oracle Corporation (VirtualBox archive signing key) <[email protected]>"
 Fingerprint: 7B0F AB3A 13B9 0743 5925 D9C9 5442 2A4B 98AB 5139
 From       : https://www.virtualbox.org/download/oracle_vbox.asc
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Key imported successfully
Running transaction check
    Transaction check succeeded.
Running transaction test
The downloaded packages were saved in cache until the next successful transaction.
You can remove cached packages by executing 'dnf clean packages'.
Error: Transaction check error:
  file /usr/bin/VBox from install of VirtualBox-5.2-5.2.2_119230_fedora26-1.x86_64 conflicts with file from package VirtualBox-server-5.1.30-2.fc26.x86_64
  file /usr/bin/VBoxTunctl from install of VirtualBox-5.2-5.2.2_119230_fedora26-1.x86_64 conflicts with file from package VirtualBox-server-5.1.30-2.fc26.x86_64
  file /usr/bin/vbox-img from install of VirtualBox-5.2-5.2.2_119230_fedora26-1.x86_64 conflicts with file from package VirtualBox-server-5.1.30-2.fc26.x86_64
  file /usr/share/icons/hicolor/128x128/apps/virtualbox.png from install of VirtualBox-5.2-5.2.2_119230_fedora26-1.x86_64 conflicts with file from package VirtualBox-server-5.1.30-2.fc26.x86_64
  file /usr/share/icons/hicolor/16x16/apps/virtualbox.png from install of VirtualBox-5.2-5.2.2_119230_fedora26-1.x86_64 conflicts with file from package VirtualBox-server-5.1.30-2.fc26.x86_64
  file /usr/share/icons/hicolor/20x20/apps/virtualbox.png from install of VirtualBox-5.2-5.2.2_119230_fedora26-1.x86_64 conflicts with file from package VirtualBox-server-5.1.30-2.fc26.x86_64
  file /usr/share/icons/hicolor/32x32/apps/virtualbox.png from install of VirtualBox-5.2-5.2.2_119230_fedora26-1.x86_64 conflicts with file from package VirtualBox-server-5.1.30-2.fc26.x86_64
  file /usr/share/icons/hicolor/40x40/apps/virtualbox.png from install of VirtualBox-5.2-5.2.2_119230_fedora26-1.x86_64 conflicts with file from package VirtualBox-server-5.1.30-2.fc26.x86_64
  file /usr/share/icons/hicolor/48x48/apps/virtualbox.png from install of VirtualBox-5.2-5.2.2_119230_fedora26-1.x86_64 conflicts with file from package VirtualBox-server-5.1.30-2.fc26.x86_64
  file /usr/share/icons/hicolor/64x64/apps/virtualbox.png from install of VirtualBox-5.2-5.2.2_119230_fedora26-1.x86_64 conflicts with file from package VirtualBox-server-5.1.30-2.fc26.x86_64
  file /usr/share/mime/packages/virtualbox.xml from install of VirtualBox-5.2-5.2.2_119230_fedora26-1.x86_64 conflicts with file from package VirtualBox-server-5.1.30-2.fc26.x86_64
  file /usr/share/applications/virtualbox.desktop from install of VirtualBox-5.2-5.2.2_119230_fedora26-1.x86_64 conflicts with file from package VirtualBox-5.1.30-2.fc26.x86_64
  file /usr/share/pixmaps/VBox.png from install of VirtualBox-5.2-5.2.2_119230_fedora26-1.x86_64 conflicts with file from package VirtualBox-5.1.30-2.fc26.x86_64

Error Summary
-------------

[root@ip98-167-107-31 yum.repos.d]#
fedora software-installation

2 个回答

  1. Best Answer

    该VirtualBox-5.2软件包不是您已安装的现有软件包的升级，因此您需要删除后者：

    sudo dnf remove VirtualBox VirtualBox-server

    在再次安装之前VirtualBox-5.2。

    • 4

  2. 检查下载 rpm 包并使用 rpm -Uvh --replacefiles 安装

    • 1

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