bsdtar
有一个-k (Do not overwrite existing files)
选项,可以避免更改任何现有文件的内容,但它仍然会用存档中的内容覆盖文件信息(例如权限)。有没有办法bsdtar
完全跳过覆盖现有文件,使文件信息保持不变,就像该--skip-old-files
选项在 GNU tar 中的工作方式一样?
这是一个演示问题的脚本:
#!/usr/bin/env bash
echo -e "\nCreate an archive with normal files"
rm -rf test-tar
mkdir test-tar
echo "TEST CONTENTS 1" > test-tar/1.txt
echo "TEST CONTENTS 2" > test-tar/2.txt
ls -la test-tar
bsdtar -czf test.tgz test-tar
echo -e "\nChange contents and permissions of one of the files"
echo "MORE CONTENTS" >> test-tar/2.txt
chmod 000 test-tar/2.txt
ls -la test-tar
echo -e "\nUntar the archive with -k (Do not overwrite existing files). The file contents are intact, but the file permissions have changed"
bsdtar -xzkf test.tgz
ls -la test-tar
cat test-tar/2.txt
echo -e "\nUntar the archive without -k"
bsdtar -xzf test.tgz
ls -la test-tar
cat test-tar/2.txt
这是脚本输出:
Create an archive with normal files
total 16
drwxr-xr-x 4 rbrainard wheel 136 Nov 29 17:53 .
drwxr-xr-x 14 rbrainard wheel 476 Nov 29 17:53 ..
-rw-r--r-- 1 rbrainard wheel 16 Nov 29 17:53 1.txt
-rw-r--r-- 1 rbrainard wheel 16 Nov 29 17:53 2.txt
Change contents and permissions of one of the files
total 16
drwxr-xr-x 4 rbrainard wheel 136 Nov 29 17:53 .
drwxr-xr-x 14 rbrainard wheel 476 Nov 29 17:53 ..
-rw-r--r-- 1 rbrainard wheel 16 Nov 29 17:53 1.txt
---------- 1 rbrainard wheel 30 Nov 29 17:53 2.txt
Untar the archive with -k (Do not overwrite existing files). The file contents are intact, but the file permissions have changed
total 16
drwxr-xr-x 4 rbrainard wheel 136 Nov 29 17:53 .
drwxr-xr-x 14 rbrainard wheel 476 Nov 29 17:53 ..
-rw-r--r-- 1 rbrainard wheel 16 Nov 29 17:53 1.txt
-rw-r--r-- 1 rbrainard wheel 30 Nov 29 17:53 2.txt
TEST CONTENTS 2
MORE CONTENTS
Untar the archive without -k
total 16
drwxr-xr-x 4 rbrainard wheel 136 Nov 29 17:53 .
drwxr-xr-x 14 rbrainard wheel 476 Nov 29 17:53 ..
-rw-r--r-- 1 rbrainard wheel 16 Nov 29 17:53 1.txt
-rw-r--r-- 1 rbrainard wheel 16 Nov 29 17:53 2.txt
TEST CONTENTS 2
我的bsdtar
版本是3.3.2
.
原来这是一个错误。我将它交叉发布到 libarchive-discuss并且其中一位维护者做出了这样的回应。在以下位置提出问题:https ://github.com/libarchive/libarchive/issues/972