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Bettina's questions

Martin Hope
Bettina
Asked: 2025-01-02 20:56:20 +0800 CST
  • 5

很长一段时间以来，每当我尝试通过运行命令释放磁盘空间时，tex-common 都会出现错误sudo apt-get autoremove。错误如下：

dpkg: error processing package tex-common (--configure):
 installed tex-common package post-installation script subprocess returned error exit status 2
Errors were encountered while processing:
 tex-common

我尝试了sudo dpkg -C和sudo dpkg --configure tex-common以及sudo apt-get install --reinstall tex-common类似的输出。我还尝试重新配置区域设置（如本文《无法在 Ubuntu 20.04.2 LTS 上配置 tex-common》中所建议的），但这并不能解决问题。此外，我收到以下警告：

perl: warning: Please check that your locale settings:
    LANGUAGE = (unset),
    LC_ALL = "en_US.UTF-8",
    LC_TIME = "de_AT.UTF-8",
    LC_MONETARY = "de_AT.UTF-8",
    LC_ADDRESS = "de_AT.UTF-8",
    LC_TELEPHONE = "de_AT.UTF-8",
    LC_NAME = "de_AT.UTF-8",
    LC_MEASUREMENT = "de_AT.UTF-8",
    LC_IDENTIFICATION = "de_AT.UTF-8",
    LC_NUMERIC = "de_AT.UTF-8",
    LC_PAPER = "de_AT.UTF-8",
    LANG = "en_US.UTF-8"
    are supported and installed on your system.
perl: warning: Falling back to the standard locale ("C").

我猜我遇到的错误与 texlive 安装有关。我目前使用位于 /usr/local/texlive 的 texlive 2023。但是，tex-common 位于 /usr/share/tex-common。我大约 1.5 年前升级到 texlive 2023，一开始一切都运行顺利（就我记得）。

我不知道如何解决这个问题，也不想让事情变得更糟（可能比我已经做的更糟）。因此，我恳请社区提供帮助。如果需要额外的输出或信息，请告诉我。

20.04
Martin Hope
Bettina
Asked: 2021-07-10 14:26:20 +0800 CST
  • 2

我试图将我的系统从 ubuntu 18.04 升级到 20.04（在 HP Zbook 15u 上运行），但升级被中断了。现在我无法正确启动 Ubuntu。你知道如何修复损坏的安装吗？

以下是更多详细信息：

  1. 我使用软件更新程序从 18.04 升级到 20.04 LTS。在“安装升级”阶段，系统关闭（首先屏幕冻结，然后变黑。CRTL + ALT + F1没有做任何事情，所以我唯一的选择是重新启动系统）。
  2. 我尝试以恢复模式启动（Grub 显示了三个不同的内核：
  • Ubuntu, with Linux 5.4.0-77-generic
  • Ubuntu, with Linux 4.15.0-147-generic
  • Ubuntu, with Linux 4.15.0-135-generic

会发生以下情况：

  • 使用 5.4.0 我得到内核恐慌
  • 使用两个 4.15.0 版本我都可以进入安全模式
  1. 在安全模式下（使用两个 4.15.0 内核）
  • 我跑了dpkg，但是出错了
  • 像apt-get update --fix-missing提示我手动运行 dpkg 这样的命令，所以我做了：
  1. 我掉头root跑了dpkg —configure -a（正如其他各种帖子中所建议的那样）。但是，这并不能解决任何问题，我得到以下输出
Failed to create symlink to vmlinuz-4.15.0-147-generic: Operation not permitted at /usr/bin/linux-update-symlinks line 64.
dpkg: error processing package linux-image-5.4.0-77-generic (--configure): installed linux-image-5.4.0-77-gneneric package post-installation script subprocess return error code exit status 1
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of linux-image-generic: however: package linux-mage-5.4.0-77-generic is not configured yet.

dpkg: error processing package linux-image-generic (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of linux-generic: linux-generic depends on linux-image-generic (= 5.4.0.77.80); however: package linux-image-generic is not configured yet.

dpkg: error processing package linux-generic (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
Setting up liux-firmware (1.187.15)...
ln: failed to create hard link '/boot/initrd.img-4.15.0-147-generic.dpkg-bak' => '/boot/initrd.mg-4.15.0-147-generic': Operation not permitted
update-initramfs: Generating /boot/initrd.img-4.15.0-147-generic
Error 24: write error: cannot write compressed block
E: mkinitramfs failure cpio 141 lz4 -9 -1 24
update-initramfs: failed for /boot/initrd.img-4.150-147-generic with 1.
dpkg: error processing package linux-firmware (--configure):
installed linux-firmware package post-installation script subprocess returned error exit status 1
Setting up friendly-recovery (0.2.41ubuntu0-
.20.04.1) ...
Sourcing file `/etc/default/grub`
Sourcing file `/etc/default/grub.d/40_oem-add-missing-default.cfg``
Sourcing file `/etc/default/grub.d/50_oem-kernel-cmdline.cfg`
Sourcing file `/etc/default/grub.d/51_oem-grub-recovery-title.cfg`
Sourcing file `/etc/default/grub.d/init-select.cfg`
Generating grub configuration file ...
Warning: Setting GRUB_TIMEOUT to a non-yero value when GRUB_HIDDEN_TIMEOUT is set is no longer supported.
Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-5.4.0-77-generic
Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-4.15.0-147-generic
Found initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-4.15.0-147-generic
Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-4.15.0-135-generic
Found initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-4.15.0-135-generic
Found memtest86+ image: /memtest86+.elf
Found memtest86+ image: /memtest86+.bin
done

如果我需要提供更多信息，请告诉我！

18.04