我有一台配备 Ryzen 8645HS 和 RTX 4050 的 HP Victus 笔记本电脑。几个月前，我决定在其上安装一个 Linux 发行版，但是当我安装 ubuntu 时，我发现内核在我的笔记本电脑上有这个错误，我无法使用 ubuntu。所以我卸载了 ubuntu。
直到几天前我才知道 kworker 问题在 6.13 内核版本中已经得到解决。（我知道这个内核版本是 RC。）因此我重新安装了 ubuntu 24.04 并将内核更改为 6.13rc。现在 CPU 使用率正常，除 nvidia 驱动程序外，一切正常。
我尝试使用附加驱动程序应用程序重新安装驱动程序，但发现驱动程序无法正常工作，因为缺少linux-modules-nvidia-550-6.13.0-061300rc1-generic包，并且存储库中没有适用于我的内核版本的包！我还尝试使用.run文件安装 nvidia 驱动程序。但失败了。
现在我该怎么办？我可以自己解决这个问题吗？还是应该等待 ubuntu 发布上述软件包？
nvidia-installer 日志文件结束：/var/log/nvidia-installer.log
x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc-14 (Ubuntu 14.2.0-4ubuntu2) 14.2.0, GNU ld (GNU Binutils for Ubuntu) 2.43.1
does not match the compiler used here:
cc (Ubuntu 13.3.0-6ubuntu2~24.04) 13.3.0
Copyright (C) 2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO
warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
It is recommended to set the CC environment variable
to the compiler that was used to compile the kernel.
To skip the test and silence this warning message, set
the IGNORE_CC_MISMATCH environment variable to "1".
However, mixing compiler versions between the kernel
and kernel modules can result in subtle bugs that are
difficult to diagnose.
*** Failed CC version check. ***
CC [M] nvidia/nv.o
CC [M] nvidia/nv-pci.o
CC [M] nvidia/nv-dmabuf.o
CC [M] nvidia/nv-nano-timer.o
CC [M] nvidia/nv-acpi.o
CC [M] nvidia/nv-cray.o
CC [M] nvidia/nv-dma.o
CC [M] nvidia/nv-i2c.o
CC [M] nvidia/nv-mmap.o
CC [M] nvidia/nv-p2p.o
CC [M] nvidia/nv-pat.o
CC [M] nvidia/nv-procfs.o
cc: error: unrecognized command-line option '-fmin-function-alignment=16'; did you mean '-flimit-function-alignment'?
make[4]: *** [/usr/src/linux-headers-6.13.0-061300rc1-generic/scripts/Makefile.build:194: nvidia/nv-dmabuf.o] Error 1
cc: error: unrecognized command-line option '-fmin-function-alignment=16'; did you mean '-flimit-function-alignment'?
make[4]: *** [/usr/src/linux-headers-6.13.0-061300rc1-generic/scripts/Makefile.build:194: nvidia/nv-pci.o] Error 1
CC [M] nvidia/nv-usermap.o
cc: error: unrecognized command-line option '-fmin-function-alignment=16'; did you mean '-flimit-function-alignment'?
CC [M] nvidia/nv-vm.o
make[4]: *** [/usr/src/linux-headers-6.13.0-061300rc1-generic/scripts/Makefile.build:194: nvidia/nv.o] Error 1
cc: error: unrecognized command-line option '-fmin-function-alignment=16'; did you mean '-flimit-function-alignment'?
CC [M] nvidia/nv-vtophys.o
make[4]: *** [/usr/src/linux-headers-6.13.0-061300rc1-generic/scripts/Makefile.build:194: nvidia/nv-acpi.o] Error 1
CC [M] nvidia/os-interface.o
cc: error: unrecognized command-line option '-fmin-function-alignment=16'; did you mean '-flimit-function-alignment'?
cc: error: unrecognized command-line option '-fmin-function-alignment=16'; did you mean '-flimit-function-alignment'?
make[4]: *** [/usr/src/linux-headers-6.13.0-061300rc1-generic/scripts/Makefile.build:194: nvidia/nv-cray.o] Error 1
cc: error: unrecognized command-line option '-fmin-function-alignment=16'; did you mean '-flimit-function-alignment'?
CC [M] nvidia/os-mlock.o
make[4]: *** [/usr/src/linux-headers-6.13.0-061300rc1-generic/scripts/Makefile.build:194: nvidia/nv-nano-timer.o] Error 1
make[4]: *** [/usr/src/linux-headers-6.13.0-061300rc1-generic/scripts/Makefile.build:194: nvidia/nv-dma.o] Error 1
cc: error: unrecognized command-line option '-fmin-function-alignment=16'; did you mean '-flimit-function-alignment'?
CC [M] nvidia/os-pci.o
cc: error: unrecognized command-line option '-fmin-function-alignment=16'; did you mean '-flimit-function-alignment'?
CC [M] nvidia/os-registry.o
make[4]: *** [/usr/src/linux-headers-6.13.0-061300rc1-generic/scripts/Makefile.build:194: nvidia/nv-i2c.o] Error 1
cc: error: unrecognized command-line option '-fmin-function-alignment=16'; did you mean '-flimit-function-alignment'?
CC [M] nvidia/os-usermap.o
make[4]: *** [/usr/src/linux-headers-6.13.0-061300rc1-generic/scripts/Makefile.build:194: nvidia/nv-mmap.o] Error 1
make[4]: *** [/usr/src/linux-headers-6.13.0-061300rc1-generic/scripts/Makefile.build:194: nvidia/nv-p2p.o] Error 1
cc: error: unrecognized command-line option '-fmin-function-alignment=16'; did you mean '-flimit-function-alignment'?
CC [M] nvidia/nv-modeset-interface.o
make[4]: *** [/usr/src/linux-headers-6.13.0-061300rc1-generic/scripts/Makefile.build:194: nvidia/nv-pat.o] Error 1
CC [M] nvidia/nv-pci-table.o
cc: error: unrecognized command-line option '-fmin-function-alignment=16'; did you mean '-flimit-function-alignment'?
CC [M] nvidia/nv-kthread-q.o
make[4]: *** [/usr/src/linux-headers-6.13.0-061300rc1-generic/scripts/Makefile.build:194: nvidia/nv-procfs.o] Error 1
cc: error: unrecognized command-line option '-fmin-function-alignment=16'; did you mean '-flimit-function-alignment'?
make[4]: *** [/usr/src/linux-headers-6.13.0-061300rc1-generic/scripts/Makefile.build:194: nvidia/nv-usermap.o] Error 1
cc: error: unrecognized command-line option '-fmin-function-alignment=16'; did you mean '-flimit-function-alignment'?
CC [M] nvidia/nv-memdbg.o
CC [M] nvidia/nv-ibmnpu.o
make[4]: *** [/usr/src/linux-headers-6.13.0-061300rc1-generic/scripts/Makefile.build:194: nvidia/nv-vm.o] Error 1
cc: error: unrecognized command-line option '-fmin-function-alignment=16'; did you mean '-flimit-function-alignment'?
cc: error: unrecognized command-line option '-fmin-function-alignment=16'; did you mean '-flimit-function-alignment'?
CC [M] nvidia/nv-report-err.o
make[4]: *** [/usr/src/linux-headers-6.13.0-061300rc1-generic/scripts/Makefile.build:194: nvidia/nv-vtophys.o] Error 1
CC [M] nvidia/nv-rsync.o
cc: error: unrecognized command-line option '-fmin-function-alignment=16'; did you mean '-flimit-function-alignment'?
make[4]: *** [/usr/src/linux-headers-6.13.0-061300rc1-generic/scripts/Makefile.build:194: nvidia/os-interface.o] Error 1
make[4]: *** [/usr/src/linux-headers-6.13.0-061300rc1-generic/scripts/Makefile.build:194: nvidia/os-mlock.o] Error 1
cc: error: unrecognized command-line option '-fmin-function-alignment=16'; did you mean '-flimit-function-alignment'?
cc: error: unrecognized command-line option '-fmin-function-alignment=16'; did you mean '-flimit-function-alignment'?
cc: error: unrecognized command-line option '-fmin-function-alignment=16'; did you mean '-flimit-function-alignment'?
make[4]: *** [/usr/src/linux-headers-6.13.0-061300rc1-generic/scripts/Makefile.build:194: nvidia/os-registry.o] Error 1
make[4]: *** [/usr/src/linux-headers-6.13.0-061300rc1-generic/scripts/Makefile.build:194: nvidia/nv-modeset-interface.o] Error 1
CC [M] nvidia/nv-msi.o
make[4]: *** [/usr/src/linux-headers-6.13.0-061300rc1-generic/scripts/Makefile.build:194: nvidia/os-pci.o] Error 1
CC [M] nvidia/nv-caps.o
cc: error: unrecognized command-line option '-fmin-function-alignment=16'; did you mean '-flimit-function-alignment'?
CC [M] nvidia/nv-caps-imex.o
make[4]: *** [/usr/src/linux-headers-6.13.0-061300rc1-generic/scripts/Makefile.build:194: nvidia/os-usermap.o] Error 1
CC [M] nvidia/nv_uvm_interface.o
cc: error: unrecognized command-line option '-fmin-function-alignment=16'; did you mean '-flimit-function-alignment'?
CC [M] nvidia/libspdm_aead.o
make[4]: *** [/usr/src/linux-headers-6.13.0-061300rc1-generic/scripts/Makefile.build:194: nvidia/nv-pci-table.o] Error 1
CC [M] nvidia/libspdm_ecc.o
cc: error: unrecognized command-line option '-fmin-function-alignment=16'; did you mean '-flimit-function-alignment'?
cc: error: unrecognized command-line option '-fmin-function-alignment=16'; did you mean '-flimit-function-alignment'?
make[4]: *** [/usr/src/linux-headers-6.13.0-061300rc1-generic/scripts/Makefile.build:194: nvidia/nv-kthread-q.o] Error 1
CC [M] nvidia/libspdm_hkdf.o
make[4]: *** [/usr/src/linux-headers-6.13.0-061300rc1-generic/scripts/Makefile.build:194: nvidia/nv-ibmnpu.o] Error 1
CC [M] nvidia/libspdm_rand.o
cc: error: unrecognized command-line option '-fmin-function-alignment=16'; did you mean '-flimit-function-alignment'?
CC [M] nvidia/libspdm_shash.o
make[4]: *** [/usr/src/linux-headers-6.13.0-061300rc1-generic/scripts/Makefile.build:194: nvidia/nv-memdbg.o] Error 1
cc: error: unrecognized command-line option '-fmin-function-alignment=16'; did you mean '-flimit-function-alignment'?
make[4]: *** [/usr/src/linux-headers-6.13.0-061300rc1-generic/scripts/Makefile.build:194: nvidia/nv-report-err.o] Error 1
CC [M] nvidia/libspdm_rsa.o
cc: error: unrecognized command-line option '-fmin-function-alignment=16'; did you mean '-flimit-function-alignment'?
CC [M] nvidia/libspdm_aead_aes_gcm.o
make[4]: *** [/usr/src/linux-headers-6.13.0-061300rc1-generic/scripts/Makefile.build:194: nvidia/nv-rsync.o] Error 1
cc: error: unrecognized command-line option '-fmin-function-alignment=16'; did you mean '-flimit-function-alignment'?
make[4]: *** [/usr/src/linux-headers-6.13.0-061300rc1-generic/scripts/Makefile.build:194: nvidia/nv-caps.o] Error 1
cc: error: unrecognized command-line option '-fmin-function-alignment=16'; did you mean '-flimit-function-alignment'?
CC [M] nvidia/libspdm_sha.o
make[4]: *** [/usr/src/linux-headers-6.13.0-061300rc1-generic/scripts/Makefile.build:194: nvidia/nv-msi.o] Error 1
CC [M] nvidia/libspdm_hmac_sha.o
cc: error: unrecognized command-line option '-fmin-function-alignment=16'; did you mean '-flimit-function-alignment'?
cc: error: unrecognized command-line option '-fmin-function-alignment=16'; did you mean '-flimit-function-alignment'?
CC [M] nvidia/libspdm_internal_crypt_lib.o
make[4]: *** [/usr/src/linux-headers-6.13.0-061300rc1-generic/scripts/Makefile.build:194: nvidia/nv-caps-imex.o] Error 1
CC [M] nvidia/libspdm_hkdf_sha.o
make[4]: *** [/usr/src/linux-headers-6.13.0-061300rc1-generic/scripts/Makefile.build:194: nvidia/nv_uvm_interface.o] Error 1
cc: error: unrecognized command-line option '-fmin-function-alignment=16'; did you mean '-flimit-function-alignment'?
make[4]: *** [/usr/src/linux-headers-6.13.0-061300rc1-generic/scripts/Makefile.build:194: nvidia/libspdm_aead.o] Error 1
cc: error: unrecognized command-line option '-fmin-function-alignment=16'; did you mean '-flimit-function-alignment'?
CC [M] nvidia/libspdm_ec.o
CC [M] nvidia/libspdm_x509.o
make[4]: *** [/usr/src/linux-headers-6.13.0-061300rc1-generic/scripts/Makefile.build:194: nvidia/libspdm_ecc.o] Error 1
cc: error: unrecognized command-line option '-fmin-function-alignment=16'; did you mean '-flimit-function-alignment'?
cc: error: unrecognized command-line option '-fmin-function-alignment=16'; did you mean '-flimit-function-alignment'?
make[4]: *** [/usr/src/linux-headers-6.13.0-061300rc1-generic/scripts/Makefile.build:194: nvidia/libspdm_hkdf.o] Error 1
make[4]: *** [/usr/src/linux-headers-6.13.0-061300rc1-generic/scripts/Makefile.build:194: nvidia/libspdm_rand.o] Error 1
CC [M] nvidia/libspdm_rsa_ext.o
CC [M] nvidia/nvlink_linux.o
cc: error: unrecognized command-line option '-fmin-function-alignment=16'; did you mean '-flimit-function-alignment'?
make[4]: *** [/usr/src/linux-headers-6.13.0-061300rc1-generic/scripts/Makefile.build:194: nvidia/libspdm_shash.o] Error 1
CC [M] nvidia/nvlink_caps.o
CC [M] nvidia/linux_nvswitch.o
cc: error: unrecognized command-line option '-fmin-function-alignment=16'; did you mean '-flimit-function-alignment'?
make[4]: *** [/usr/src/linux-headers-6.13.0-061300rc1-generic/scripts/Makefile.build:194: nvidia/libspdm_aead_aes_gcm.o] Error 1
cc: error: unrecognized command-line option '-fmin-function-alignment=16'; did you mean '-flimit-function-alignment'?
CC [M] nvidia/procfs_nvswitch.o
make[4]: *** [/usr/src/linux-headers-6.13.0-061300rc1-generic/scripts/Makefile.build:194: nvidia/libspdm_rsa.o] Error 1
CC [M] nvidia/i2c_nvswitch.o
cc: error: unrecognized command-line option '-fmin-function-alignment=16'; did you mean '-flimit-function-alignment'?
cc: error: unrecognized command-line option '-fmin-function-alignment=16'; did you mean '-flimit-function-alignment'?
make[4]: *** [/usr/src/linux-headers-6.13.0-061300rc1-generic/scripts/Makefile.build:194: nvidia/libspdm_sha.o] Error 1
make[4]: *** [/usr/src/linux-headers-6.13.0-061300rc1-generic/scripts/Makefile.build:194: nvidia/libspdm_hmac_sha.o] Error 1
cc: error: unrecognized command-line option '-fmin-function-alignment=16'; did you mean '-flimit-function-alignment'?
make[4]: *** [/usr/src/linux-headers-6.13.0-061300rc1-generic/scripts/Makefile.build:194: nvidia/libspdm_internal_crypt_lib.o] Error 1
cc: error: unrecognized command-line option '-fmin-function-alignment=16'; did you mean '-flimit-function-alignment'?
cc: error: unrecognized command-line option '-fmin-function-alignment=16'; did you mean '-flimit-function-alignment'?
make[4]: *** [/usr/src/linux-headers-6.13.0-061300rc1-generic/scripts/Makefile.build:194: nvidia/libspdm_hkdf_sha.o] Error 1
make[4]: *** [/usr/src/linux-headers-6.13.0-061300rc1-generic/scripts/Makefile.build:194: nvidia/libspdm_x509.o] Error 1
cc: error: unrecognized command-line option '-fmin-function-alignment=16'; did you mean '-flimit-function-alignment'?
make[4]: *** [/usr/src/linux-headers-6.13.0-061300rc1-generic/scripts/Makefile.build:194: nvidia/libspdm_ec.o] Error 1
cc: error: unrecognized command-line option '-fmin-function-alignment=16'; did you mean '-flimit-function-alignment'?
make[4]: *** [/usr/src/linux-headers-6.13.0-061300rc1-generic/scripts/Makefile.build:194: nvidia/libspdm_rsa_ext.o] Error 1
cc: error: unrecognized command-line option '-fmin-function-alignment=16'; did you mean '-flimit-function-alignment'?
make[4]: *** [/usr/src/linux-headers-6.13.0-061300rc1-generic/scripts/Makefile.build:194: nvidia/nvlink_caps.o] Error 1
cc: error: unrecognized command-line option '-fmin-function-alignment=16'; did you mean '-flimit-function-alignment'?
cc: error: unrecognized command-line option '-fmin-function-alignment=16'; did you mean '-flimit-function-alignment'?
make[4]: *** [/usr/src/linux-headers-6.13.0-061300rc1-generic/scripts/Makefile.build:194: nvidia/nvlink_linux.o] Error 1
make[4]: *** [/usr/src/linux-headers-6.13.0-061300rc1-generic/scripts/Makefile.build:194: nvidia/procfs_nvswitch.o] Error 1
cc: error: unrecognized command-line option '-fmin-function-alignment=16'; did you mean '-flimit-function-alignment'?
make[4]: *** [/usr/src/linux-headers-6.13.0-061300rc1-generic/scripts/Makefile.build:194: nvidia/linux_nvswitch.o] Error 1
cc: error: unrecognized command-line option '-fmin-function-alignment=16'; did you mean '-flimit-function-alignment'?
make[4]: *** [/usr/src/linux-headers-6.13.0-061300rc1-generic/scripts/Makefile.build:194: nvidia/i2c_nvswitch.o] Error 1
make[4]: Target './' not remade because of errors.
make[3]: *** [/usr/src/linux-headers-6.13.0-061300rc1-generic/Makefile:1995: .] Error 2
make[3]: Target 'modules' not remade because of errors.
make[2]: *** [/usr/src/linux-headers-6.13.0-061300rc1-generic/Makefile:251: __sub-make] Error 2
make[2]: Target 'modules' not remade because of errors.
make[2]: Leaving directory '/tmp/selfgz1085/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-550.142/kernel'
make[1]: *** [Makefile:251: __sub-make] Error 2
make[1]: Target 'modules' not remade because of errors.
make[1]: Leaving directory '/usr/src/linux-headers-6.13.0-061300rc1-generic'
make: *** [Makefile:115: modules] Error 2
ERROR: The nvidia kernel module was not created.
ERROR: Installation has failed. Please see the file '/var/log/nvidia-installer.log' for details. You may find suggestions on fixing installation problems in the README available on the Linux driver download page at www.nvidia.com.