在我最近（上一两个月）安装的 Ubuntu 24.04 机器上，当我离开电脑一段时间后，我几乎每天都会遇到死机或突然重启的情况。我检查了重要的日志，没有什么特别的。我知道我的 Ryzer 7 1700 上的针脚在某个时候弯曲了，我把它弯回去了，但那是几年前的事了，突然间这种情况开始更频繁地发生。我甚至不确定这是否与弯曲的针脚有关。我运行了 CPU 测试软件，它通过了。虽然“内核：mce：[硬件错误]：CPU 12：机器检查：0 Bank 5：”看起来非常可疑
冻结前的日志：
15:49:06 bluetoothd: src/profile.c:ext_io_disconnected() Unable to get io data for Hands-Free Voice gateway: getpeername: Transport endpoint is not connected (107)
15:48:58 kernel: Bluetooth: hci0: corrupted SCO packet
13:19:24 openvpn: event_wait : Interrupted system call (fd=-1,code=4)
12:32:20 kernel: Bluetooth: hci0: SCO packet for unknown connection handle 257
12:31:43 kernel: [drm:nv_drm_master_set [nvidia_drm]] *ERROR* [nvidia-drm] [GPU ID 0x00002600] Failed to grab modeset ownership
12:31:41 systemd: Failed to start app-gnome-user\x2ddirs\x2dupdate\x2dgtk-3344.scope - Application launched by gnome-session-binary.
12:31:37 pipewire: mod.adapter: usage: node.name=<string>
12:31:36 gdm-session-wor: gkr-pam: unable to locate daemon control file
12:31:26 pipewire: spa.v4l2: '/dev/video0' VIDIOC_QUERYCTRL: Input/output error
12:31:25 kernel: usb 3-3: 3:1: cannot get freq at ep 0x86
12:31:24 canonical-livep: Task "refresh" returned an error: livepatch check failed: POST request to "https://livepatch.canonical.com/v1/client/3f52a307a5b54dff91e8da3980e32ef1/updates" failed, retrying in 30s.
12:31:24 bluetoothd: sap-server: Operation not permitted (1)
12:31:24 kernel: Bluetooth: hci0: Malformed MSFT vendor event: 0x02
12:31:21 kernel:
12:31:21 kernel: usb 3-3: 3:1: cannot get freq at ep 0x86
突然重启后的日志：
18:23:07 canonical-livep: Task "refresh" returned an error: livepatch check failed: POST request to "https://livepatch.canonical.com/v1/client/3f52a307a5b54dff91e8da3980e32ef1/updates" failed, retrying in 1m30s.
18:23:07 canonical-livep: Task "refresh" returned an error: livepatch check failed: POST request to "https://livepatch.canonical.com/v1/client/3f52a307a5b54dff91e8da3980e32ef1/updates" failed, retrying in 1m30s.
18:22:07 canonical-livep: Task "refresh" returned an error: livepatch check failed: POST request to "https://livepatch.canonical.com/v1/client/3f52a307a5b54dff91e8da3980e32ef1/updates" failed, retrying in 1m0s.
18:21:54 kernel: [drm:nv_drm_master_set [nvidia_drm]] *ERROR* [nvidia-drm] [GPU ID 0x00002600] Failed to grab modeset ownership
18:21:54 kernel: [drm:nv_drm_master_set [nvidia_drm]] *ERROR* [nvidia-drm] [GPU ID 0x00002600] Failed to grab modeset ownership
18:21:54 kernel: [drm:nv_drm_master_set [nvidia_drm]] *ERROR* [nvidia-drm] [GPU ID 0x00002600] Failed to grab modeset ownership
18:21:54 kernel: [drm:nv_drm_master_set [nvidia_drm]] *ERROR* [nvidia-drm] [GPU ID 0x00002600] Failed to grab modeset ownership
18:21:54 kernel: [drm:nv_drm_master_set [nvidia_drm]] *ERROR* [nvidia-drm] [GPU ID 0x00002600] Failed to grab modeset ownership
18:21:54 kernel: [drm:nv_drm_master_set [nvidia_drm]] *ERROR* [nvidia-drm] [GPU ID 0x00002600] Failed to grab modeset ownership
18:21:54 kernel: [drm:nv_drm_master_set [nvidia_drm]] *ERROR* [nvidia-drm] [GPU ID 0x00002600] Failed to grab modeset ownership
18:21:54 kernel: [drm:nv_drm_master_set [nvidia_drm]] *ERROR* [nvidia-drm] [GPU ID 0x00002600] Failed to grab modeset ownership
18:21:54 kernel: [drm:nv_drm_master_set [nvidia_drm]] *ERROR* [nvidia-drm] [GPU ID 0x00002600] Failed to grab modeset ownership
18:21:53 kernel: [drm:nv_drm_master_set [nvidia_drm]] *ERROR* [nvidia-drm] [GPU ID 0x00002600] Failed to grab modeset ownership
18:21:53 kernel: [drm:nv_drm_master_set [nvidia_drm]] *ERROR* [nvidia-drm] [GPU ID 0x00002600] Failed to grab modeset ownership
18:21:53 kernel: [drm:nv_drm_master_set [nvidia_drm]] *ERROR* [nvidia-drm] [GPU ID 0x00002600] Failed to grab modeset ownership
18:21:53 kernel: [drm:nv_drm_master_set [nvidia_drm]] *ERROR* [nvidia-drm] [GPU ID 0x00002600] Failed to grab modeset ownership
18:21:51 systemd: Failed to start app-gnome-ubuntu\x2dreport\x2don\x2dupgrade-3400.scope - Application launched by gnome-session-binary.
18:21:51 systemd: Failed to start app-gnome-ubuntu\x2dreport\x2don\x2dupgrade-3400.scope - Application launched by gnome-session-binary.
18:21:51 systemd: Failed to start app-gnome-snap\x2duserd\x2dautostart-3392.scope - Application launched by gnome-session-binary.
18:21:47 pipewire: mod.adapter: usage: node.name=<string>
18:21:46 gdm-session-wor: gkr-pam: unable to locate daemon control file
18:21:39 pipewire: spa.v4l2: '/dev/video0' VIDIOC_QUERYCTRL: Input/output error
18:21:38 kernel: usb 3-3: 3:1: cannot get freq at ep 0x86
18:21:38 bluetoothd: sap-server: Operation not permitted (1)
18:21:38 kernel: usb 3-3: 3:1: cannot get freq at ep 0x86
18:21:38 kernel: Bluetooth: hci0: Malformed MSFT vendor event: 0x02
18:21:37 canonical-livep: Task "refresh" returned an error: livepatch check failed: POST request to "https://livepatch.canonical.com/v1/client/3f52a307a5b54dff91e8da3980e32ef1/updates" failed, retrying in 30s.
18:21:34 kernel: usb 3-3: 3:1: cannot get freq at ep 0x86
18:21:34 kernel:
18:21:34 kernel: Bluetooth: hci0: Failed to read MSFT supported features (-19)
18:21:33 kernel: mce: [Hardware Error]: PROCESSOR 2:800f11 TIME 1724775675 SOCKET 0 APIC 9 microcode 8001138
18:21:33 kernel: mce: [Hardware Error]: PROCESSOR 2:800f11 TIME 1724775675 SOCKET 0 APIC 9 microcode 8001138
18:21:33 kernel: mce: [Hardware Error]: TSC 0 ADDR 1ffffb502d0a2 MISC d012000100000000 SYND 4d000000 IPID 500b000000000
18:21:33 kernel: mce: [Hardware Error]: CPU 12: Machine Check: 0 Bank 5: bea0000000000108
基本系统详细信息：
# System Details Report
---
## Report details
- **Date generated:** 2024-08-27 17:52:42
## Hardware Information:
- **Hardware Model:** MSI MS-7A37
- **Memory:** 32.0 GiB
- **Processor:** AMD Ryzen™ 7 1700 × 16
- **Graphics:** NVIDIA GeForce RTX™ 3060
- **Disk Capacity:** 1.7 TB
## Software Information:
- **Firmware Version:** A.M6
- **OS Name:** Ubuntu 24.04 LTS
- **OS Build:** (null)
- **OS Type:** 64-bit
- **GNOME Version:** 46
- **Windowing System:** X11
- **Kernel Version:** Linux 6.8.0-41-generic
lspci -v 的完整报告
00:00.0 Host bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Family 17h (Models 00h-0fh) Root Complex
Subsystem: Micro-Star International Co., Ltd. [MSI] Family 17h (Models 00h-0fh) Root Complex
Flags: fast devsel
00:00.2 IOMMU: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Family 17h (Models 00h-0fh) I/O Memory Management Unit
Subsystem: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Family 17h (Models 00h-0fh) I/O Memory Management Unit
Flags: fast devsel, IRQ 25
Capabilities: [40] Secure device <?>
Capabilities: [64] MSI: Enable+ Count=1/4 Maskable- 64bit+
Capabilities: [74] HyperTransport: MSI Mapping Enable+ Fixed+
00:01.0 Host bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Family 17h (Models 00h-1fh) PCIe Dummy Host Bridge
Flags: fast devsel, IOMMU group 0
00:01.1 PCI bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Family 17h (Models 00h-0fh) PCIe GPP Bridge (prog-if 00 [Normal decode])
Subsystem: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Family 17h (Models 00h-0fh) PCIe GPP Bridge
Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0, IRQ 26, IOMMU group 1
Bus: primary=00, secondary=01, subordinate=01, sec-latency=0
I/O behind bridge: [disabled] [32-bit]
Memory behind bridge: fc900000-fc9fffff [size=1M] [32-bit]
Prefetchable memory behind bridge: [disabled] [64-bit]
Capabilities: [50] Power Management version 3
Capabilities: [58] Express Root Port (Slot+), MSI 00
Capabilities: [a0] MSI: Enable+ Count=1/1 Maskable- 64bit+
Capabilities: [c0] Subsystem: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Family 17h (Models 00h-0fh) PCIe GPP Bridge
Capabilities: [c8] HyperTransport: MSI Mapping Enable+ Fixed+
Capabilities: [100] Vendor Specific Information: ID=0001 Rev=1 Len=010 <?>
Capabilities: [150] Advanced Error Reporting
Capabilities: [270] Secondary PCI Express
Capabilities: [2a0] Access Control Services
Capabilities: [370] L1 PM Substates
Capabilities: [3c4] Designated Vendor-Specific: Vendor=1022 ID=0001 Rev=1 Len=44 <?>
Kernel driver in use: pcieport
00:01.3 PCI bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Family 17h (Models 00h-0fh) PCIe GPP Bridge (prog-if 00 [Normal decode])
Subsystem: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Family 17h (Models 00h-0fh) PCIe GPP Bridge
Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0, IRQ 27, IOMMU group 2
Bus: primary=00, secondary=03, subordinate=25, sec-latency=0
I/O behind bridge: f000-ffff [size=4K] [16-bit]
Memory behind bridge: fc500000-fc7fffff [size=3M] [32-bit]
Prefetchable memory behind bridge: [disabled] [64-bit]
Capabilities: [50] Power Management version 3
Capabilities: [58] Express Root Port (Slot+), MSI 00
Capabilities: [a0] MSI: Enable+ Count=1/1 Maskable- 64bit+
Capabilities: [c0] Subsystem: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Family 17h (Models 00h-0fh) PCIe GPP Bridge
Capabilities: [c8] HyperTransport: MSI Mapping Enable+ Fixed+
Capabilities: [100] Vendor Specific Information: ID=0001 Rev=1 Len=010 <?>
Capabilities: [150] Advanced Error Reporting
Capabilities: [270] Secondary PCI Express
Capabilities: [2a0] Access Control Services
Capabilities: [370] L1 PM Substates
Capabilities: [3c4] Designated Vendor-Specific: Vendor=1022 ID=0001 Rev=1 Len=44 <?>
Kernel driver in use: pcieport
00:02.0 Host bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Family 17h (Models 00h-1fh) PCIe Dummy Host Bridge
Flags: fast devsel, IOMMU group 3
00:03.0 Host bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Family 17h (Models 00h-1fh) PCIe Dummy Host Bridge
Flags: fast devsel, IOMMU group 4
00:03.1 PCI bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Family 17h (Models 00h-0fh) PCIe GPP Bridge (prog-if 00 [Normal decode])
Subsystem: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Family 17h (Models 00h-0fh) PCIe GPP Bridge
Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0, IRQ 28, IOMMU group 5
Bus: primary=00, secondary=26, subordinate=26, sec-latency=0
I/O behind bridge: e000-efff [size=4K] [16-bit]
Memory behind bridge: fb000000-fc0fffff [size=17M] [32-bit]
Prefetchable memory behind bridge: d0000000-e1ffffff [size=288M] [32-bit]
Capabilities: [50] Power Management version 3
Capabilities: [58] Express Root Port (Slot+), MSI 00
Capabilities: [a0] MSI: Enable+ Count=1/1 Maskable- 64bit+
Capabilities: [c0] Subsystem: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Family 17h (Models 00h-0fh) PCIe GPP Bridge
Capabilities: [c8] HyperTransport: MSI Mapping Enable+ Fixed+
Capabilities: [100] Vendor Specific Information: ID=0001 Rev=1 Len=010 <?>
Capabilities: [150] Advanced Error Reporting
Capabilities: [270] Secondary PCI Express
Capabilities: [2a0] Access Control Services
Capabilities: [370] L1 PM Substates
Capabilities: [3c4] Designated Vendor-Specific: Vendor=1022 ID=0001 Rev=1 Len=44 <?>
Kernel driver in use: pcieport
00:04.0 Host bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Family 17h (Models 00h-1fh) PCIe Dummy Host Bridge
Flags: fast devsel, IOMMU group 6
00:07.0 Host bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Family 17h (Models 00h-1fh) PCIe Dummy Host Bridge
Flags: fast devsel, IOMMU group 7
00:07.1 PCI bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Family 17h (Models 00h-0fh) Internal PCIe GPP Bridge 0 to Bus B (prog-if 00 [Normal decode])
Subsystem: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Family 17h (Models 00h-0fh) Internal PCIe GPP Bridge 0 to Bus B
Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0, IRQ 29, IOMMU group 8
Bus: primary=00, secondary=27, subordinate=27, sec-latency=0
I/O behind bridge: [disabled] [32-bit]
Memory behind bridge: fc200000-fc4fffff [size=3M] [32-bit]
Prefetchable memory behind bridge: [disabled] [64-bit]
Capabilities: [50] Power Management version 3
Capabilities: [58] Express Root Port (Slot-), MSI 00
Capabilities: [a0] MSI: Enable+ Count=1/1 Maskable- 64bit+
Capabilities: [c0] Subsystem: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Family 17h (Models 00h-0fh) Internal PCIe GPP Bridge 0 to Bus B
Capabilities: [c8] HyperTransport: MSI Mapping Enable+ Fixed+
Capabilities: [100] Vendor Specific Information: ID=0001 Rev=1 Len=010 <?>
Capabilities: [150] Advanced Error Reporting
Capabilities: [270] Secondary PCI Express
Capabilities: [2a0] Access Control Services
Kernel driver in use: pcieport
00:08.0 Host bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Family 17h (Models 00h-1fh) PCIe Dummy Host Bridge
Flags: fast devsel, IOMMU group 9
00:08.1 PCI bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Family 17h (Models 00h-0fh) Internal PCIe GPP Bridge 0 to Bus B (prog-if 00 [Normal decode])
Subsystem: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Family 17h (Models 00h-0fh) Internal PCIe GPP Bridge 0 to Bus B
Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0, IRQ 31, IOMMU group 10
Bus: primary=00, secondary=28, subordinate=28, sec-latency=0
I/O behind bridge: [disabled] [32-bit]
Memory behind bridge: fc800000-fc8fffff [size=1M] [32-bit]
Prefetchable memory behind bridge: [disabled] [64-bit]
Capabilities: [50] Power Management version 3
Capabilities: [58] Express Root Port (Slot-), MSI 00
Capabilities: [a0] MSI: Enable+ Count=1/1 Maskable- 64bit+
Capabilities: [c0] Subsystem: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Family 17h (Models 00h-0fh) Internal PCIe GPP Bridge 0 to Bus B
Capabilities: [c8] HyperTransport: MSI Mapping Enable+ Fixed+
Capabilities: [100] Vendor Specific Information: ID=0001 Rev=1 Len=010 <?>
Capabilities: [150] Advanced Error Reporting
Capabilities: [270] Secondary PCI Express
Capabilities: [2a0] Access Control Services
Kernel driver in use: pcieport
00:14.0 SMBus: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] FCH SMBus Controller (rev 59)
Subsystem: Micro-Star International Co., Ltd. [MSI] FCH SMBus Controller
Flags: 66MHz, medium devsel, IOMMU group 11
Kernel driver in use: piix4_smbus
Kernel modules: i2c_piix4, sp5100_tco
00:14.3 ISA bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] FCH LPC Bridge (rev 51)
Subsystem: Micro-Star International Co., Ltd. [MSI] FCH LPC Bridge
Flags: bus master, 66MHz, medium devsel, latency 0, IOMMU group 11
00:18.0 Host bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Family 17h (Models 00h-0fh) Data Fabric: Device 18h; Function 0
Flags: fast devsel, IOMMU group 12
00:18.1 Host bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Family 17h (Models 00h-0fh) Data Fabric: Device 18h; Function 1
Flags: fast devsel, IOMMU group 12
00:18.2 Host bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Family 17h (Models 00h-0fh) Data Fabric: Device 18h; Function 2
Flags: fast devsel, IOMMU group 12
00:18.3 Host bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Family 17h (Models 00h-0fh) Data Fabric: Device 18h; Function 3
Flags: fast devsel, IOMMU group 12
Kernel driver in use: k10temp
Kernel modules: k10temp
.....
01:00.0 Non-Volatile memory controller: Samsung Electronics Co Ltd NVMe SSD Controller PM9A1/PM9A3/980PRO (prog-if 02 [NVM Express])
Subsystem: Samsung Electronics Co Ltd SSD 980 PRO
Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0, IRQ 39, IOMMU group 13
Memory at fc900000 (64-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=16K]
Capabilities: [40] Power Management version 3
Capabilities: [50] MSI: Enable- Count=1/32 Maskable- 64bit+
Capabilities: [70] Express Endpoint, MSI 00
Capabilities: [b0] MSI-X: Enable+ Count=130 Masked-
Capabilities: [100] Advanced Error Reporting
Capabilities: [168] Alternative Routing-ID Interpretation (ARI)
Capabilities: [178] Secondary PCI Express
Capabilities: [198] Physical Layer 16.0 GT/s <?>
Capabilities: [1bc] Lane Margining at the Receiver <?>
Capabilities: [214] Latency Tolerance Reporting
Capabilities: [21c] L1 PM Substates
Capabilities: [3a0] Data Link Feature <?>
Kernel driver in use: nvme
Kernel modules: nvme
03:00.0 USB controller: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] 300 Series Chipset USB 3.1 xHCI Controller (rev 02) (prog-if 30 [XHCI])
Subsystem: ASMedia Technology Inc. 300 Series Chipset USB 3.1 xHCI Controller
Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0, IRQ 75, IOMMU group 14
Memory at fc7a0000 (64-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=32K]
Capabilities: [50] MSI: Enable+ Count=8/8 Maskable- 64bit+
Capabilities: [78] Power Management version 3
Capabilities: [80] Express Legacy Endpoint, MSI 00
Capabilities: [100] Advanced Error Reporting
Capabilities: [200] Secondary PCI Express
Capabilities: [300] Latency Tolerance Reporting
Capabilities: [400] L1 PM Substates
Kernel driver in use: xhci_hcd
Kernel modules: xhci_pci
03:00.1 SATA controller: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] 300 Series Chipset SATA Controller (rev 02) (prog-if 01 [AHCI 1.0])
Subsystem: ASMedia Technology Inc. 300 Series Chipset SATA Controller
Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0, IRQ 37, IOMMU group 14
Memory at fc780000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=128K]
Expansion ROM at fc700000 [disabled] [size=512K]
Capabilities: [50] MSI: Enable+ Count=1/1 Maskable- 64bit+
Capabilities: [78] Power Management version 3
Capabilities: [80] Express Legacy Endpoint, MSI 00
Capabilities: [100] Advanced Error Reporting
Kernel driver in use: ahci
Kernel modules: ahci
03:00.2 PCI bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Device 43b2 (rev 02) (prog-if 00 [Normal decode])
Subsystem: ASMedia Technology Inc. Device 0201
Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0, IRQ 32, IOMMU group 14
Bus: primary=03, secondary=20, subordinate=25, sec-latency=0
I/O behind bridge: f000-ffff [size=4K] [16-bit]
Memory behind bridge: fc500000-fc6fffff [size=2M] [32-bit]
Prefetchable memory behind bridge: [disabled] [64-bit]
Capabilities: [50] MSI: Enable- Count=1/1 Maskable- 64bit+
Capabilities: [78] Power Management version 3
Capabilities: [80] Express Upstream Port, MSI 00
Capabilities: [c0] Subsystem: ASMedia Technology Inc. Device 0201
Capabilities: [100] Advanced Error Reporting
Kernel driver in use: pcieport
20:00.0 PCI bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] 300 Series Chipset PCIe Port (rev 02) (prog-if 00 [Normal decode])
Subsystem: ASMedia Technology Inc. 300 Series Chipset PCIe Port
Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0, IRQ 33, IOMMU group 14
Bus: primary=20, secondary=21, subordinate=21, sec-latency=0
I/O behind bridge: [disabled] [32-bit]
Memory behind bridge: fc600000-fc6fffff [size=1M] [32-bit]
Prefetchable memory behind bridge: [disabled] [64-bit]
Capabilities: [50] MSI: Enable+ Count=1/1 Maskable- 64bit+
Capabilities: [78] Power Management version 3
Capabilities: [80] Express Downstream Port (Slot+), MSI 00
Capabilities: [c0] Subsystem: ASMedia Technology Inc. 300 Series Chipset PCIe Port
Capabilities: [100] Advanced Error Reporting
Capabilities: [200] Secondary PCI Express
Capabilities: [400] L1 PM Substates
Kernel driver in use: pcieport
20:01.0 PCI bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] 300 Series Chipset PCIe Port (rev 02) (prog-if 00 [Normal decode])
Subsystem: ASMedia Technology Inc. 300 Series Chipset PCIe Port
Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0, IRQ 35, IOMMU group 14
Bus: primary=20, secondary=22, subordinate=22, sec-latency=0
I/O behind bridge: f000-ffff [size=4K] [16-bit]
Memory behind bridge: fc500000-fc5fffff [size=1M] [32-bit]
Prefetchable memory behind bridge: [disabled] [64-bit]
Capabilities: [50] MSI: Enable+ Count=1/1 Maskable- 64bit+
Capabilities: [78] Power Management version 3
Capabilities: [80] Express Downstream Port (Slot+), MSI 00
Capabilities: [c0] Subsystem: ASMedia Technology Inc. 300 Series Chipset PCIe Port
Capabilities: [100] Advanced Error Reporting
Capabilities: [200] Secondary PCI Express
Capabilities: [400] L1 PM Substates
Kernel driver in use: pcieport
20:04.0 PCI bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] 300 Series Chipset PCIe Port (rev 02) (prog-if 00 [Normal decode])
Subsystem: ASMedia Technology Inc. 300 Series Chipset PCIe Port
Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0, IRQ 36, IOMMU group 14
Bus: primary=20, secondary=25, subordinate=25, sec-latency=0
I/O behind bridge: [disabled] [32-bit]
Memory behind bridge: [disabled] [32-bit]
Prefetchable memory behind bridge: [disabled] [64-bit]
Capabilities: [50] MSI: Enable+ Count=1/1 Maskable- 64bit+
Capabilities: [78] Power Management version 3
Capabilities: [80] Express Downstream Port (Slot+), MSI 00
Capabilities: [c0] Subsystem: ASMedia Technology Inc. 300 Series Chipset PCIe Port
Capabilities: [100] Advanced Error Reporting
Capabilities: [200] Secondary PCI Express
Capabilities: [400] L1 PM Substates
Kernel driver in use: pcieport
21:00.0 Network controller: Intel Corporation Wi-Fi 6 AX200 (rev 1a)
DeviceName: Broadcom 5762
Subsystem: Intel Corporation Wi-Fi 6 AX200NGW
Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0, IRQ 30, IOMMU group 14
Memory at fc600000 (64-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=16K]
Capabilities: [c8] Power Management version 3
Capabilities: [d0] MSI: Enable- Count=1/1 Maskable- 64bit+
Capabilities: [40] Express Endpoint, MSI 00
Capabilities: [80] MSI-X: Enable+ Count=16 Masked-
Capabilities: [100] Advanced Error Reporting
Capabilities: [14c] Latency Tolerance Reporting
Capabilities: [154] L1 PM Substates
Kernel driver in use: iwlwifi
Kernel modules: iwlwifi
22:00.0 Ethernet controller: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd. RTL8111/8168/8211/8411 PCI Express Gigabit Ethernet Controller (rev 15)
Subsystem: Micro-Star International Co., Ltd. [MSI] RTL8111/8168/8411 PCI Express Gigabit Ethernet Controller
Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0, IRQ 34, IOMMU group 14
I/O ports at f000 [size=256]
Memory at fc504000 (64-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=4K]
Memory at fc500000 (64-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=16K]
Capabilities: [40] Power Management version 3
Capabilities: [50] MSI: Enable- Count=1/1 Maskable- 64bit+
Capabilities: [70] Express Endpoint, MSI 01
Capabilities: [b0] MSI-X: Enable+ Count=4 Masked-
Capabilities: [100] Advanced Error Reporting
Capabilities: [140] Virtual Channel
Capabilities: [160] Device Serial Number 01-00-00-00-68-4c-e0-00
Capabilities: [170] Latency Tolerance Reporting
Capabilities: [178] L1 PM Substates
Kernel driver in use: r8169
Kernel modules: r8169
26:00.0 VGA compatible controller: NVIDIA Corporation GA106 [GeForce RTX 3060 Lite Hash Rate] (rev a1) (prog-if 00 [VGA controller])
Subsystem: ASUSTeK Computer Inc. GA106 [GeForce RTX 3060 Lite Hash Rate]
Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0, IRQ 115, IOMMU group 15
Memory at fb000000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=16M]
Memory at d0000000 (64-bit, prefetchable) [size=256M]
Memory at e0000000 (64-bit, prefetchable) [size=32M]
I/O ports at e000 [size=128]
Expansion ROM at fc000000 [virtual] [disabled] [size=512K]
Capabilities: [60] Power Management version 3
Capabilities: [68] MSI: Enable+ Count=1/1 Maskable- 64bit+
Capabilities: [78] Express Legacy Endpoint, MSI 00
Capabilities: [b4] Vendor Specific Information: Len=14 <?>
Capabilities: [100] Virtual Channel
Capabilities: [258] L1 PM Substates
Capabilities: [128] Power Budgeting <?>
Capabilities: [420] Advanced Error Reporting
Capabilities: [600] Vendor Specific Information: ID=0001 Rev=1 Len=024 <?>
Capabilities: [900] Secondary PCI Express
Capabilities: [bb0] Physical Resizable BAR
Capabilities: [c1c] Physical Layer 16.0 GT/s <?>
Capabilities: [d00] Lane Margining at the Receiver <?>
Capabilities: [e00] Data Link Feature <?>
Kernel driver in use: nvidia
Kernel modules: nvidiafb, nouveau, nvidia_drm, nvidia
26:00.1 Audio device: NVIDIA Corporation GA106 High Definition Audio Controller (rev a1)
Subsystem: ASUSTeK Computer Inc. GA106 High Definition Audio Controller
Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0, IRQ 111, IOMMU group 15
Memory at fc080000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=16K]
Capabilities: [60] Power Management version 3
Capabilities: [68] MSI: Enable- Count=1/1 Maskable- 64bit+
Capabilities: [78] Express Endpoint, MSI 00
Capabilities: [100] Advanced Error Reporting
Capabilities: [160] Data Link Feature <?>
Kernel driver in use: snd_hda_intel
Kernel modules: snd_hda_intel
27:00.0 Non-Essential Instrumentation [1300]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Zeppelin/Raven/Raven2 PCIe Dummy Function
Subsystem: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Zeppelin/Raven/Raven2 PCIe Dummy Function
Flags: fast devsel, IOMMU group 16
Capabilities: [48] Vendor Specific Information: Len=08 <?>
Capabilities: [50] Power Management version 3
Capabilities: [64] Express Endpoint, MSI 00
Capabilities: [100] Vendor Specific Information: ID=0001 Rev=1 Len=010 <?>
Capabilities: [150] Advanced Error Reporting
Capabilities: [270] Secondary PCI Express
Capabilities: [2a0] Access Control Services
27:00.2 Encryption controller: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Family 17h (Models 00h-0fh) Platform Security Processor (PSP) 3.0 Device
Subsystem: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Family 17h (Models 00h-0fh) Platform Security Processor (PSP) 3.0 Device
Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0, IRQ 92, IOMMU group 17
Memory at fc300000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=1M]
Memory at fc400000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=8K]
Capabilities: [48] Vendor Specific Information: Len=08 <?>
Capabilities: [50] Power Management version 3
Capabilities: [64] Express Endpoint, MSI 00
Capabilities: [a0] MSI: Enable- Count=1/2 Maskable- 64bit+
Capabilities: [c0] MSI-X: Enable+ Count=2 Masked-
Capabilities: [100] Vendor Specific Information: ID=0001 Rev=1 Len=010 <?>
Capabilities: [150] Advanced Error Reporting
Capabilities: [2a0] Access Control Services
Kernel driver in use: ccp
Kernel modules: ccp
27:00.3 USB controller: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Family 17h (Models 00h-0fh) USB 3.0 Host Controller (prog-if 30 [XHCI])
Subsystem: Micro-Star International Co., Ltd. [MSI] Family 17h (Models 00h-0fh) USB 3.0 Host Controller
Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0, IRQ 84, IOMMU group 18
Memory at fc200000 (64-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=1M]
Capabilities: [48] Vendor Specific Information: Len=08 <?>
Capabilities: [50] Power Management version 3
Capabilities: [64] Express Endpoint, MSI 00
Capabilities: [a0] MSI: Enable+ Count=8/8 Maskable- 64bit+
Capabilities: [100] Vendor Specific Information: ID=0001 Rev=1 Len=010 <?>
Capabilities: [150] Advanced Error Reporting
Capabilities: [2a0] Access Control Services
Kernel driver in use: xhci_hcd
Kernel modules: xhci_pci
28:00.0 Non-Essential Instrumentation [1300]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Zeppelin/Renoir PCIe Dummy Function
Subsystem: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Zeppelin/Renoir PCIe Dummy Function
Flags: fast devsel, IOMMU group 19
Capabilities: [48] Vendor Specific Information: Len=08 <?>
Capabilities: [50] Power Management version 3
Capabilities: [64] Express Endpoint, MSI 00
Capabilities: [100] Vendor Specific Information: ID=0001 Rev=1 Len=010 <?>
Capabilities: [150] Advanced Error Reporting
Capabilities: [270] Secondary PCI Express
Capabilities: [2a0] Access Control Services
28:00.2 SATA controller: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] FCH SATA Controller [AHCI mode] (rev 51) (prog-if 01 [AHCI 1.0])
Subsystem: Micro-Star International Co., Ltd. [MSI] FCH SATA Controller [AHCI mode]
Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0, IRQ 42, IOMMU group 20
Memory at fc808000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=4K]
Capabilities: [48] Vendor Specific Information: Len=08 <?>
Capabilities: [50] Power Management version 3
Capabilities: [64] Express Endpoint, MSI 00
Capabilities: [a0] MSI: Enable+ Count=1/16 Maskable- 64bit+
Capabilities: [d0] SATA HBA v1.0
Capabilities: [100] Vendor Specific Information: ID=0001 Rev=1 Len=010 <?>
Capabilities: [150] Advanced Error Reporting
Capabilities: [2a0] Access Control Services
Kernel driver in use: ahci
Kernel modules: ahci
28:00.3 Audio device: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Family 17h (Models 00h-0fh) HD Audio Controller
Subsystem: Micro-Star International Co., Ltd. [MSI] Family 17h (Models 00h-0fh) HD Audio Controller
Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0, IRQ 113, IOMMU group 21
Memory at fc800000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=32K]
Capabilities: [48] Vendor Specific Information: Len=08 <?>
Capabilities: [50] Power Management version 3
Capabilities: [64] Express Endpoint, MSI 00
Capabilities: [a0] MSI: Enable+ Count=1/1 Maskable- 64bit+
Capabilities: [100] Vendor Specific Information: ID=0001 Rev=1 Len=010 <?>
Capabilities: [150] Advanced Error Reporting
Capabilities: [2a0] Access Control Services
Kernel driver in use: snd_hda_intel
Kernel modules: snd_hda_intel
有人有提示吗？编辑：将驱动程序问题答案标记为答案