我正在尝试将 Ubuntu Server 从 22.04 升级到 24.04。我有 LTS，如果这很重要的话。这不是双启动系统。
当我尝试通过命令行或软件更新程序升级时，出现以下信息：
EFI 系统分区 (ESP) 不可用 您的 EFI 系统分区 (ESP) 未安装在 /boot/efi。请确保其配置正确，然后重试。
我应该等待软件更新程序来修复这个问题还是我现在可以做些什么？我这样说是因为其他用户报告了此升级的问题。
我下一步该怎么做？否则，请告诉我解决方案。
neil@Tensor:~$ [ -d /sys/firmware/efi ] && echo UEFI || echo BIOS
UEFI
neil@Tensor:~$ sudo parted -l
Model: ATA ST5000DM000-1FK1 (scsi)
Disk /dev/sda: 5001GB
Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/4096B
Partition Table: gpt
Disk Flags:
Number Start End Size File system Name Flags
1 1049kB 5001GB 5001GB ext4
Model: ATA KINGSTON SA400M8 (scsi)
Disk /dev/sdb: 240GB
Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/512B
Partition Table: gpt
Disk Flags:
Number Start End Size File system Name Flags
1 2097kB 214GB 214GB ext4
2 214GB 240GB 26.2GB linux-swap(v1) swap
Model: ATA ST2000DM008-2FR1 (scsi)
Disk /dev/sdc: 2000GB
Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/4096B
Partition Table: gpt
Disk Flags:
Number Start End Size File system Name Flags
1 1049kB 2000GB 2000GB ext4 primary
Model: Samsung SSD 980 PRO 1TB (nvme)
Disk /dev/nvme0n1: 1000GB
Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/512B
Partition Table: gpt
Disk Flags:
Number Start End Size File system Name Flags
1 1049kB 538MB 537MB fat32 EFI System Partition boot, esp
2 538MB 1000GB 1000GB ext4
neil@Tensor:~$ cat /etc/fstab
# /etc/fstab: static file system information.
#
# Use 'blkid' to print the universally unique identifier for a
# device; this may be used with UUID= as a more robust way to name devices
# that works even if disks are added and removed. See fstab(5).
#
# <file system> <mount point> <type> <options> <dump> <pass>
# / was on /dev/nvme0n1p2 during installation
UUID=c976d11c-8cb7-409c-adf9-8d2bbc218331 / ext4 errors=remount-ro 0 1
# /boot/efi was on /dev/nvme0n1p1 during installation
#UUID=9b058488-9eb6-47eb-8bc1-76b4515f776a /boot/efi vfat umask=0077 0 1
# nj /swapfile none swap sw 0 0
# nj UUID=79E0-9995 /boot/efi vfat defaults 0 1
#UUID=9b058488-9eb6-47eb-8bc1-76b4515f776a swap swap defaults, noatime 0
neil@Tensor:~$ mount
sysfs on /sys type sysfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
proc on /proc type proc (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
udev on /dev type devtmpfs (rw,nosuid,relatime,size=65863028k,nr_inodes=16465757,mode=755,inode64)
devpts on /dev/pts type devpts (rw,nosuid,noexec,relatime,gid=5,mode=620,ptmxmode=000)
tmpfs on /run type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,size=13180964k,mode=755,inode64)
efivarfs on /sys/firmware/efi/efivars type efivarfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
/dev/nvme0n1p2 on / type ext4 (rw,relatime,errors=remount-ro)
securityfs on /sys/kernel/security type securityfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
tmpfs on /dev/shm type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,inode64)
tmpfs on /run/lock type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,size=5120k,inode64)
cgroup2 on /sys/fs/cgroup type cgroup2 (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,nsdelegate,memory_recursiveprot)
pstore on /sys/fs/pstore type pstore (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
bpf on /sys/fs/bpf type bpf (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,mode=700)
systemd-1 on /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc type autofs (rw,relatime,fd=29,pgrp=1,timeout=0,minproto=5,maxproto=5,direct,pipe_ino=29429)
mqueue on /dev/mqueue type mqueue (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
hugetlbfs on /dev/hugepages type hugetlbfs (rw,relatime,pagesize=2M)
debugfs on /sys/kernel/debug type debugfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
tracefs on /sys/kernel/tracing type tracefs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
fusectl on /sys/fs/fuse/connections type fusectl (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
configfs on /sys/kernel/config type configfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
ramfs on /run/credentials/systemd-sysusers.service type ramfs (ro,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,mode=700)
tmpfs on /run/qemu type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime,mode=755,inode64)
/var/lib/snapd/snaps/bare_5.snap on /snap/bare/5 type squashfs (ro,nodev,relatime,errors=continue,threads=single,x-gdu.hide)
/var/lib/snapd/snaps/canonical-livepatch_264.snap on /snap/canonical-livepatch/264 type squashfs (ro,nodev,relatime,errors=continue,threads=single,x-gdu.hide)
/var/lib/snapd/snaps/canonical-livepatch_286.snap on /snap/canonical-livepatch/286 type squashfs (ro,nodev,relatime,errors=continue,threads=single,x-gdu.hide)
/var/lib/snapd/snaps/code_155.snap on /snap/code/155 type squashfs (ro,nodev,relatime,errors=continue,threads=single,x-gdu.hide)
/var/lib/snapd/snaps/code_165.snap on /snap/code/165 type squashfs (ro,nodev,relatime,errors=continue,threads=single,x-gdu.hide)
/var/lib/snapd/snaps/core_16928.snap on /snap/core/16928 type squashfs (ro,nodev,relatime,errors=continue,threads=single,x-gdu.hide)
/var/lib/snapd/snaps/core_17200.snap on /snap/core/17200 type squashfs (ro,nodev,relatime,errors=continue,threads=single,x-gdu.hide)
/var/lib/snapd/snaps/core20_2318.snap on /snap/core20/2318 type squashfs (ro,nodev,relatime,errors=continue,threads=single,x-gdu.hide)
/var/lib/snapd/snaps/core20_2434.snap on /snap/core20/2434 type squashfs (ro,nodev,relatime,errors=continue,threads=single,x-gdu.hide)
/var/lib/snapd/snaps/core22_1439.snap on /snap/core22/1439 type squashfs (ro,nodev,relatime,errors=continue,threads=single,x-gdu.hide)
/var/lib/snapd/snaps/core22_1722.snap on /snap/core22/1722 type squashfs (ro,nodev,relatime,errors=continue,threads=single,x-gdu.hide)
/var/lib/snapd/snaps/core24_423.snap on /snap/core24/423 type squashfs (ro,nodev,relatime,errors=continue,threads=single,x-gdu.hide)
/var/lib/snapd/snaps/core24_609.snap on /snap/core24/609 type squashfs (ro,nodev,relatime,errors=continue,threads=single,x-gdu.hide)
/var/lib/snapd/snaps/firefox_3941.snap on /snap/firefox/3941 type squashfs (ro,nodev,relatime,errors=continue,threads=single,x-gdu.hide)
/var/lib/snapd/snaps/firefox_3972.snap on /snap/firefox/3972 type squashfs (ro,nodev,relatime,errors=continue,threads=single,x-gdu.hide)
/var/lib/snapd/snaps/gnome-3-38-2004_140.snap on /snap/gnome-3-38-2004/140 type squashfs (ro,nodev,relatime,errors=continue,threads=single,x-gdu.hide)
/var/lib/snapd/snaps/gnome-3-38-2004_143.snap on /snap/gnome-3-38-2004/143 type squashfs (ro,nodev,relatime,errors=continue,threads=single,x-gdu.hide)
/var/lib/snapd/snaps/gnome-42-2204_141.snap on /snap/gnome-42-2204/141 type squashfs (ro,nodev,relatime,errors=continue,threads=single,x-gdu.hide)
/var/lib/snapd/snaps/gnome-42-2204_172.snap on /snap/gnome-42-2204/172 type squashfs (ro,nodev,relatime,errors=continue,threads=single,x-gdu.hide)
/var/lib/snapd/snaps/gtk-common-themes_1535.snap on /snap/gtk-common-themes/1535 type squashfs (ro,nodev,relatime,errors=continue,threads=single,x-gdu.hide)
/var/lib/snapd/snaps/john-the-ripper_675.snap on /snap/john-the-ripper/675 type squashfs (ro,nodev,relatime,errors=continue,threads=single,x-gdu.hide)
/var/lib/snapd/snaps/john-the-ripper_692.snap on /snap/john-the-ripper/692 type squashfs (ro,nodev,relatime,errors=continue,threads=single,x-gdu.hide)
/var/lib/snapd/snaps/pdftk_9.snap on /snap/pdftk/9 type squashfs (ro,nodev,relatime,errors=continue,threads=single,x-gdu.hide)
/var/lib/snapd/snaps/snap-store_1017.snap on /snap/snap-store/1017 type squashfs (ro,nodev,relatime,errors=continue,threads=single,x-gdu.hide)
/var/lib/snapd/snaps/snap-store_1113.snap on /snap/snap-store/1113 type squashfs (ro,nodev,relatime,errors=continue,threads=single,x-gdu.hide)
/var/lib/snapd/snaps/snapd_23258.snap on /snap/snapd/23258 type squashfs (ro,nodev,relatime,errors=continue,threads=single,x-gdu.hide)
/var/lib/snapd/snaps/snapd-desktop-integration_253.snap on /snap/snapd-desktop-integration/253 type squashfs (ro,nodev,relatime,errors=continue,threads=single,x-gdu.hide)
/var/lib/snapd/snaps/snapd-desktop-integration_83.snap on /snap/snapd-desktop-integration/83 type squashfs (ro,nodev,relatime,errors=continue,threads=single,x-gdu.hide)
/var/lib/snapd/snaps/zoom-client_230.snap on /snap/zoom-client/230 type squashfs (ro,nodev,relatime,errors=continue,threads=single,x-gdu.hide)
/dev/nvme0n1p2 on /var/snap/firefox/common/host-hunspell type ext4 (ro,noexec,noatime,errors=remount-ro)
/var/lib/snapd/snaps/zoom-client_242.snap on /snap/zoom-client/242 type squashfs (ro,nodev,relatime,errors=continue,threads=single,x-gdu.hide)
binfmt_misc on /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc type binfmt_misc (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
tmpfs on /run/snapd/ns type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,size=13180964k,mode=755,inode64)
nsfs on /run/snapd/ns/canonical-livepatch.mnt type nsfs (rw)
tmpfs on /run/user/1000 type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime,size=13180960k,nr_inodes=3295240,mode=700,uid=1000,gid=1000,inode64)
portal on /run/user/1000/doc type fuse.portal (rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime,user_id=1000,group_id=1000)
nsfs on /run/snapd/ns/snapd-desktop-integration.mnt type nsfs (rw)
gvfsd-fuse on /run/user/1000/gvfs type fuse.gvfsd-fuse (rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime,user_id=1000,group_id=1000)
/dev/sdc1 on /media/neil/Data type ext4 (rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime,errors=remount-ro,uhelper=udisks2)
/var/lib/snapd/snaps/snapd_23545.snap on /snap/snapd/23545 type squashfs (ro,nodev,relatime,errors=continue,threads=single,x-gdu.hide)
nsfs on /run/snapd/ns/snap-store.mnt type nsfs (rw)
这是 blkid。哪个是 /boot/efi 的正确 UUID？
/dev/nvme0n1p1: UUID="79E0-9995" BLOCK_SIZE="512" TYPE="vfat" PARTLABEL="EFI System Partition" PARTUUID="f71578b0-675a-4fc7-a0c1-a7ec62caa1d5"
/dev/nvme0n1p2: UUID="c976d11c-8cb7-409c-adf9-8d2bbc218331" BLOCK_SIZE="4096" TYPE="ext4" PARTUUID="95ade6cc-28a6-4cfc-86dc-d39611c182ca"
/dev/sdb2: UUID="9b058488-9eb6-47eb-8bc1-76b4515f776a" TYPE="swap" PARTUUID="773dbdaf-1d73-4748-b0a1-d38163e7de4c"
/dev/sdb1: LABEL="High Speed Disk" UUID="2cba7867-3e9a-406c-8901-f670f2efa071" BLOCK_SIZE="4096" TYPE="ext4" PARTUUID="79c834a0-e737-4391-952b-f1a788e6a221"
/dev/sdc1: LABEL="Data" UUID="58169010-144e-4f9c-8762-d9aac2597d95" BLOCK_SIZE="4096" TYPE="ext4" PARTLABEL="primary" PARTUUID="500b66a1-1f3a-450e-9c8a-29f96191ae30"
/dev/sda1: LABEL="Backups" UUID="9969f95f-bd9e-4ea9-9bb5-207fd1088bbe" BLOCK_SIZE="4096" TYPE="ext4" PARTUUID="85510172-3534-4928-8ee3-98e8d29fa9f9"