Omar_Hafez

Asked: 2023-11-13 02:19:43 +0800 CST

将 ubuntu 23.04 升级到 23.10 后，我的电脑没有完全关机

6

当我收到 ubuntu 升级到 Ububntu 23.10 后，发生了很多问题。我修复了大部分问题，最后一个问题是，当我关闭电脑时，它永远不会关闭。屏幕和键盘已关闭，但电脑仍在运行，风扇仍在运行。当我重新启动时也是同样的情况，它永远不会重新启动。在这次升级之前，我的电脑运行得很好。

我还尝试使用刻录有 Ubuntu 23.10 的 live USB，发现 live USB 也会出现此问题。我真的不知道问题是什么，我尝试更新升级并重新安装 nvidia-driver，但没有任何效果。我卸下了 BIOS 电池并重置了 CMOS，但也不起作用。仅当我运行 Ubuntu 23.10 时才会出现此问题，其他发行版不会出现此问题。

我有一台戴尔 Precision Tower 3620。

这是我的系统日志文件的一部分：

2023-11-12T20:03:02.606064+02:00 omar kernel: [    0.316137] workingset: timestamp_bits=36 max_order=21 bucket_order=0
2023-11-12T20:03:02.606065+02:00 omar kernel: [    0.316152] zbud: loaded
2023-11-12T20:03:02.606062+02:00 omar systemd[1]: Starting grub-common.service - Record successful boot for GRUB...
2023-11-12T20:03:02.606066+02:00 omar kernel: [    0.316356] squashfs: version 4.0 (2009/01/31) Phillip Lougher
2023-11-12T20:03:02.606071+02:00 omar systemd[1]: Started irqbalance.service - irqbalance daemon.
2023-11-12T20:03:02.606080+02:00 omar kernel: [    0.316420] fuse: init (API version 7.38)
2023-11-12T20:03:02.606082+02:00 omar kernel: [    0.316553] integrity: Platform Keyring initialized
2023-11-12T20:03:02.606083+02:00 omar kernel: [    0.316555] integrity: Machine keyring initialized
2023-11-12T20:03:02.606084+02:00 omar kernel: [    0.324357] Key type asymmetric registered
2023-11-12T20:03:02.606080+02:00 omar avahi-daemon[937]: Found user 'avahi' (UID 110) and group 'avahi' (GID 116).
2023-11-12T20:03:02.606085+02:00 omar kernel: [    0.324361] Asymmetric key parser 'x509' registered
2023-11-12T20:03:02.606086+02:00 omar kernel: [    0.324381] Block layer SCSI generic (bsg) driver version 0.4 loaded (major 243)
2023-11-12T20:03:02.606087+02:00 omar kernel: [    0.324440] io scheduler mq-deadline registered
2023-11-12T20:03:02.606089+02:00 omar systemd[1]: networkd-dispatcher.service - Dispatcher daemon for systemd-networkd was skipped because no trigger condition checks were met.
2023-11-12T20:03:02.606097+02:00 omar kernel: [    0.325060] pcieport 0000:00:1c.0: AER: enabled with IRQ 123
2023-11-12T20:03:02.606100+02:00 omar kernel: [    0.325179] shpchp: Standard Hot Plug PCI Controller Driver version: 0.4
2023-11-12T20:03:02.606104+02:00 omar kernel: [    0.325230] efifb: probing for efifb
2023-11-12T20:03:02.606106+02:00 omar kernel: [    0.325247] efifb: showing boot graphics
2023-11-12T20:03:02.606107+02:00 omar kernel: [    0.326305] efifb: framebuffer at 0xd0000000, using 8100k, total 8100k
2023-11-12T20:03:02.606109+02:00 omar kernel: [    0.326307] efifb: mode is 1920x1080x32, linelength=7680, pages=1
2023-11-12T20:03:02.606097+02:00 omar systemd[1]: Starting polkit.service - Authorization Manager...
2023-11-12T20:03:02.606119+02:00 omar kernel: [    0.326308] efifb: scrolling: redraw
2023-11-12T20:03:02.606121+02:00 omar kernel: [    0.326309] efifb: Truecolor: size=8:8:8:8, shift=24:16:8:0
2023-11-12T20:03:02.606123+02:00 omar kernel: [    0.326348] fbcon: Deferring console take-over
2023-11-12T20:03:02.606125+02:00 omar kernel: [    0.326349] fb0: EFI VGA frame buffer device
2023-11-12T20:03:02.606123+02:00 omar systemd[1]: Starting power-profiles-daemon.service - Power Profiles daemon...
2023-11-12T20:03:02.606126+02:00 omar kernel: [    0.326981] input: Sleep Button as /devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/PNP0C0E:00/input/input0
2023-11-12T20:03:02.606131+02:00 omar kernel: [    0.327003] ACPI: button: Sleep Button [SLPB]
2023-11-12T20:03:02.606132+02:00 omar systemd[1]: Starting rsyslog.service - System Logging Service...
2023-11-12T20:03:02.606142+02:00 omar kernel: [    0.327029] input: Power Button as /devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/PNP0C0C:00/input/input1
2023-11-12T20:03:02.606141+02:00 omar systemd[1]: Starting secureboot-db.service - Secure Boot updates for DB and DBX...
2023-11-12T20:03:02.606145+02:00 omar kernel: [    0.327044] ACPI: button: Power Button [PWRB]
2023-11-12T20:03:02.606146+02:00 omar kernel: [    0.327070] input: Power Button as /devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXPWRBN:00/input/input2
2023-11-12T20:03:02.606148+02:00 omar kernel: [    0.327104] ACPI: button: Power Button [PWRF]
2023-11-12T20:03:02.606149+02:00 omar kernel: [    0.327992] thermal LNXTHERM:00: registered as thermal_zone0
2023-11-12T20:03:02.606150+02:00 omar kernel: [    0.327994] ACPI: thermal: Thermal Zone [TZ00] (28 C)
2023-11-12T20:03:02.606152+02:00 omar kernel: [    0.328191] thermal LNXTHERM:01: registered as thermal_zone1
2023-11-12T20:03:02.606150+02:00 omar systemd[1]: Started snapd.aa-prompt-listener.service - Userspace listener for prompt events.
2023-11-12T20:03:02.606160+02:00 omar kernel: [    0.328193] ACPI: thermal: Thermal Zone [TZ01] (30 C)
2023-11-12T20:03:02.606162+02:00 omar kernel: [    0.328277] ERST: Error Record Serialization Table (ERST) support is initialized.
2023-11-12T20:03:02.606159+02:00 omar systemd[1]: snapd.core-fixup.service - Automatically repair incorrect owner/permissions on core devices was skipped because no trigger condition checks were met.
2023-11-12T20:03:02.606163+02:00 omar kernel: [    0.328279] pstore: Registered erst as persistent store backend
2023-11-12T20:03:02.606164+02:00 omar kernel: [    0.328423] Serial: 8250/16550 driver, 32 ports, IRQ sharing enabled
2023-11-12T20:03:02.606166+02:00 omar kernel: [    0.349624] 00:01: ttyS0 at I/O 0x3f8 (irq = 4, base_baud = 115200) is a 16550A
2023-11-12T20:03:02.606167+02:00 omar kernel: [    0.353281] Linux agpgart interface v0.103
2023-11-12T20:03:02.606175+02:00 omar kernel: [    0.357201] tpm_tis 00:0c: 1.2 TPM (device-id 0xFE, rev-id 2)
2023-11-12T20:03:02.606177+02:00 omar kernel: [    0.371615] loop: module loaded
2023-11-12T20:03:02.606178+02:00 omar kernel: [    0.371872] tun: Universal TUN/TAP device driver, 1.6
2023-11-12T20:03:02.606179+02:00 omar kernel: [    0.371905] PPP generic driver version 2.4.2
2023-11-12T20:03:02.606181+02:00 omar kernel: [    0.372034] i8042: PNP: PS/2 Controller [PNP0303:PS2K,PNP0f03:PS2M] at 0x60,0x64 irq 1,12
2023-11-12T20:03:02.606167+02:00 omar systemd[1]: snapd.recovery-chooser-trigger.service - Wait for the Ubuntu Core chooser trigger was skipped because of an unmet condition check (ConditionKernelCommandLine=snapd_recovery_mode).
2023-11-12T20:03:02.606182+02:00 omar kernel: [    0.374704] serio: i8042 KBD port at 0x60,0x64 irq 1
2023-11-12T20:03:02.606186+02:00 omar kernel: [    0.374714] serio: i8042 AUX port at 0x60,0x64 irq 12
2023-11-12T20:03:02.606188+02:00 omar systemd[1]: Reached target getty-pre.target - Preparation for Logins.
2023-11-12T20:03:02.606209+02:00 omar kernel: [    0.378315] Freeing initrd memory: 55476K
2023-11-12T20:03:02.606212+02:00 omar kernel: [    0.378489] device-mapper: core: CONFIG_IMA_DISABLE_HTABLE is disabled. Duplicate IMA measurements will not be recorded in the IMA log.
2023-11-12T20:03:02.606214+02:00 omar kernel: [    0.378501] device-mapper: uevent: version 1.0.3
2023-11-12T20:03:02.606206+02:00 omar systemd[1]: ssl-cert.service - Generate snakeoil SSL keypair was skipped because of an unmet condition check (ConditionPathExists=!/etc/ssl/private/ssl-cert-snakeoil.key).
2023-11-12T20:03:02.606217+02:00 omar kernel: [    0.378557] device-mapper: ioctl: 4.48.0-ioctl (2023-03-01) initialised: [email protected]
2023-11-12T20:03:02.606218+02:00 omar kernel: [    0.378586] platform eisa.0: Probing EISA bus 0
2023-11-12T20:03:02.606220+02:00 omar kernel: [    0.378588] platform eisa.0: EISA: Cannot allocate resource for mainboard
2023-11-12T20:03:02.606224+02:00 omar systemd[1]: sssd.service - System Security Services Daemon was skipped because no trigger condition checks were met.
2023-11-12T20:03:02.606228+02:00 omar kernel: [    0.378590] platform eisa.0: Cannot allocate resource for EISA slot 1
2023-11-12T20:03:02.606229+02:00 omar kernel: [    0.378591] platform eisa.0: Cannot allocate resource for EISA slot 2
2023-11-12T20:03:02.606232+02:00 omar systemd[1]: Reached target nss-user-lookup.target - User and Group Name Lookups.
2023-11-12T20:03:02.606241+02:00 omar systemd[1]: sssd-nss.socket: Bound to unit sssd.service, but unit isn't active.
2023-11-12T20:03:02.606262+02:00 omar systemd[1]: Dependency failed for sssd-nss.socket - SSSD NSS Service responder socket.
2023-11-12T20:03:02.606271+02:00 omar systemd[1]: sssd-nss.socket: Job sssd-nss.socket/start failed with result 'dependency'.
2023-11-12T20:03:02.606279+02:00 omar systemd[1]: sssd-autofs.socket: Bound to unit sssd.service, but unit isn't active.
2023-11-12T20:03:02.606287+02:00 omar systemd[1]: Dependency failed for sssd-autofs.socket - SSSD AutoFS Service responder socket.
2023-11-12T20:03:02.606295+02:00 omar systemd[1]: sssd-autofs.socket: Job sssd-autofs.socket/start failed with result 'dependency'.
2023-11-12T20:03:02.606315+02:00 omar systemd[1]: sssd-pac.socket: Bound to unit sssd.service, but unit isn't active.
2023-11-12T20:03:02.606324+02:00 omar systemd[1]: Dependency failed for sssd-pac.socket - SSSD PAC Service responder socket.
2023-11-12T20:03:02.606332+02:00 omar systemd[1]: sssd-pac.socket: Job sssd-pac.socket/start failed with result 'dependency'.
2023-11-12T20:03:02.606340+02:00 omar systemd[1]: sssd-pam-priv.socket: Bound to unit sssd.service, but unit isn't active.
2023-11-12T20:03:02.606349+02:00 omar systemd[1]: Dependency failed for sssd-pam-priv.socket - SSSD PAM Service responder private socket.
2023-11-12T20:03:02.606407+02:00 omar kernel: [    0.379357] drop_monitor: Initializing network drop monitor service
2023-11-12T20:03:02.606408+02:00 omar kernel: [    0.392058] NET: Registered PF_INET6 protocol family
2023-11-12T20:03:02.606410+02:00 omar kernel: [    0.399028] Segment Routing with IPv6
2023-11-12T20:03:02.606411+02:00 omar kernel: [    0.399050] In-situ OAM (IOAM) with IPv6
2023-11-12T20:03:02.606409+02:00 omar systemd[1]: Dependency failed for sssd-ssh.socket - SSSD SSH Service responder socket.
2023-11-12T20:03:02.606419+02:00 omar kernel: [    0.399070] NET: Registered PF_PACKET protocol family
2023-11-12T20:03:02.606421+02:00 omar kernel: [    0.399175] Key type dns_resolver registered
2023-11-12T20:03:02.606422+02:00 omar kernel: [    0.399874] microcode: Microcode Update Driver: v2.2.
2023-11-12T20:03:02.606423+02:00 omar kernel: [    0.399879] IPI shorthand broadcast: enabled
2023-11-12T20:03:02.606425+02:00 omar kernel: [    0.401296] sched_clock: Marking stable (400001595, 429512)->(406404540, -5973433)
2023-11-12T20:03:02.606426+02:00 omar kernel: [    0.401497] registered taskstats version 1
2023-11-12T20:03:02.606431+02:00 omar kernel: [    0.402047] Loading compiled-in X.509 certificates
2023-11-12T20:03:02.606418+02:00 omar systemd[1]: sssd-ssh.socket: Job sssd-ssh.socket/start failed with result 'dependency'.
2023-11-12T20:03:02.606436+02:00 omar kernel: [    0.402506] Loaded X.509 cert 'Build time autogenerated kernel key: d958bf91db860e84e483a11e67904e1cf15a98a5'
2023-11-12T20:03:02.606438+02:00 omar kernel: [    0.402907] Loaded X.509 cert 'Canonical Ltd. Live Patch Signing: 14df34d1a87cf37625abec039ef2bf521249b969'
2023-11-12T20:03:02.606439+02:00 omar kernel: [    0.403296] Loaded X.509 cert 'Canonical Ltd. Kernel Module Signing: 88f752e560a1e0737e31163a466ad7b70a850c19'
2023-11-12T20:03:02.606441+02:00 omar kernel: [    0.403297] blacklist: Loading compiled-in revocation X.509 certificates
2023-11-12T20:03:02.606442+02:00 omar kernel: [    0.403313] Loaded X.509 cert 'Canonical Ltd. Secure Boot Signing: 61482aa2830d0ab2ad5af10b7250da9033ddcef0'
2023-11-12T20:03:02.606440+02:00 omar systemd[1]: sssd-sudo.socket: Bound to unit sssd.service, but unit isn't active.
2023-11-12T20:03:02.606450+02:00 omar kernel: [    0.403327] Loaded X.509 cert 'Canonical Ltd. Secure Boot Signing (2017): 242ade75ac4a15e50d50c84b0d45ff3eae707a03'
2023-11-12T20:03:02.606452+02:00 omar kernel: [    0.403341] Loaded X.509 cert 'Canonical Ltd. Secure Boot Signing (ESM 2018): 365188c1d374d6b07c3c8f240f8ef722433d6a8b'
2023-11-12T20:03:02.606451+02:00 omar systemd[1]: Dependency failed for sssd-sudo.socket - SSSD Sudo Service responder socket.
2023-11-12T20:03:02.606453+02:00 omar kernel: [    0.403353] Loaded X.509 cert 'Canonical Ltd. Secure Boot Signing (2019): c0746fd6c5da3ae827864651ad66ae47fe24b3e8'
2023-11-12T20:03:02.606458+02:00 omar kernel: [    0.403365] Loaded X.509 cert 'Canonical Ltd. Secure Boot Signing (2021 v1): a8d54bbb3825cfb94fa13c9f8a594a195c107b8d'
2023-11-12T20:03:02.606460+02:00 omar kernel: [    0.403377] Loaded X.509 cert 'Canonical Ltd. Secure Boot Signing (2021 v2): 4cf046892d6fd3c9a5b03f98d845f90851dc6a8c'
2023-11-12T20:03:02.606461+02:00 omar systemd[1]: sssd-sudo.socket: Job sssd-sudo.socket/start failed with result 'dependency'.
2023-11-12T20:03:02.606468+02:00 omar kernel: [    0.403389] Loaded X.509 cert 'Canonical Ltd. Secure Boot Signing (2021 v3): 100437bb6de6e469b581e61cd66bce3ef4ed53af'
2023-11-12T20:03:02.606470+02:00 omar kernel: [    0.403402] Loaded X.509 cert 'Canonical Ltd. Secure Boot Signing (Ubuntu Core 2019): c1d57b8f6b743f23ee41f4f7ee292f06eecadfb9'
2023-11-12T20:03:02.606471+02:00 omar kernel: [    0.405060] Key type .fscrypt registered
2023-11-12T20:03:02.606473+02:00 omar kernel: [    0.405061] Key type fscrypt-provisioning registered
2023-11-12T20:03:02.606470+02:00 omar systemd[1]: Starting accounts-daemon.service - Accounts Service...
2023-11-12T20:03:02.606474+02:00 omar kernel: [    0.405104] pstore: Using crash dump compression: deflate
2023-11-12T20:03:02.606475+02:00 omar kernel: [    0.405284] Key type trusted registered
2023-11-12T20:03:02.606479+02:00 omar systemd[1]: Started cron.service - Regular background program processing daemon.
2023-11-12T20:03:02.606486+02:00 omar kernel: [    0.408238] Key type encrypted registered
2023-11-12T20:03:02.606488+02:00 omar kernel: [    0.408241] AppArmor: AppArmor sha1 policy hashing enabled
2023-11-12T20:03:02.606489+02:00 omar kernel: [    0.408539] integrity: Loading X.509 certificate: UEFI:db
2023-11-12T20:03:02.606491+02:00 omar kernel: [    0.408566] integrity: Loaded X.509 cert 'Microsoft Windows Production PCA 2011: a92902398e16c49778cd90f99e4f9ae17c55af53'
2023-11-12T20:03:02.606492+02:00 omar kernel: [    0.408567] integrity: Loading X.509 certificate: UEFI:db
2023-11-12T20:03:02.606493+02:00 omar kernel: [    0.408584] integrity: Loaded X.509 cert 'Microsoft Corporation UEFI CA 2011: 13adbf4309bd82709c8cd54f316ed522988a1bd4'
2023-11-12T20:03:02.606505+02:00 omar kernel: [    0.408843] integrity: Revoking X.509 certificate: UEFI:dbx
2023-11-12T20:03:02.606490+02:00 omar dbus-daemon[939]: dbus[939]: Unknown group "power" in message bus configuration file
2023-11-12T20:03:02.606507+02:00 omar kernel: [    0.408865] blacklist: Revoked X.509 cert 'Microsoft Windows PCA 2010: d14fa98a0708cef4241898e500fff3d6791d37bc'
2023-11-12T20:03:02.606508+02:00 omar kernel: [    0.409812] Loading compiled-in module X.509 certificates
2023-11-12T20:03:02.606510+02:00 omar kernel: [    0.410201] Loaded X.509 cert 'Build time autogenerated kernel key: d958bf91db860e84e483a11e67904e1cf15a98a5'
2023-11-12T20:03:02.606511+02:00 omar kernel: [    0.410203] ima: Allocated hash algorithm: sha1
2023-11-12T20:03:02.606513+02:00 omar kernel: [    0.428819] ima: No architecture policies found
2023-11-12T20:03:02.606511+02:00 omar systemd[1]: Starting switcheroo-control.service - Switcheroo Control Proxy service...
2023-11-12T20:03:02.606521+02:00 omar kernel: [    0.428836] evm: Initialising EVM extended attributes:
2023-11-12T20:03:02.606522+02:00 omar kernel: [    0.428837] evm: security.selinux
2023-11-12T20:03:02.606524+02:00 omar kernel: [    0.428838] evm: security.SMACK64
2023-11-12T20:03:02.606520+02:00 omar cron[972]: (CRON) INFO (pidfile fd = 3)
2023-11-12T20:03:02.606525+02:00 omar kernel: [    0.428839] evm: security.SMACK64EXEC
2023-11-12T20:03:02.606526+02:00 omar kernel: [    0.428840] evm: security.SMACK64TRANSMUTE
2023-11-12T20:03:02.606528+02:00 omar kernel: [    0.428840] evm: security.SMACK64MMAP
2023-11-12T20:03:02.606529+02:00 omar kernel: [    0.428841] evm: security.apparmor
2023-11-12T20:03:02.606531+02:00 omar systemd[1]: Starting systemd-logind.service - User Login Management...
2023-11-12T20:03:02.606537+02:00 omar kernel: [    0.428842] evm: security.ima
2023-11-12T20:03:02.606539+02:00 omar kernel: [    0.428842] evm: security.capability
2023-11-12T20:03:02.606540+02:00 omar kernel: [    0.428843] evm: HMAC attrs: 0x1
2023-11-12T20:03:02.606541+02:00 omar kernel: [    0.429236] PM:   Magic number: 15:802:38
2023-11-12T20:03:02.606544+02:00 omar kernel: [    0.429294] system 00:0a: hash matches
2023-11-12T20:03:02.606540+02:00 omar systemd[1]: systemd-pcrphase.service - TPM2 PCR Barrier (User) was skipped because of an unmet condition check (ConditionPathExists=/sys/firmware/efi/efivars/StubPcrKernelImage-4a67b082-0a4c-41cf-b6c7-440b29bb8c4f).
2023-11-12T20:03:02.606552+02:00 omar kernel: [    0.433988] RAS: Correctable Errors collector initialized.
2023-11-12T20:03:02.606554+02:00 omar kernel: [    0.434040] clk: Disabling unused clocks
2023-11-12T20:03:02.606551+02:00 omar systemd[1]: Starting thermald.service - Thermal Daemon Service...
2023-11-12T20:03:02.606555+02:00 omar kernel: [    0.435144] Freeing unused decrypted memory: 2036K
2023-11-12T20:03:02.606557+02:00 omar kernel: [    0.435754] Freeing unused kernel image (initmem) memory: 4788K
2023-11-12T20:03:02.606558+02:00 omar kernel: [    0.464756] Write protecting the kernel read-only data: 34816k
2023-11-12T20:03:02.606560+02:00 omar kernel: [    0.465492] Freeing unused kernel image (rodata/data gap) memory: 816K
2023-11-12T20:03:02.606561+02:00 omar kernel: [    0.536693] x86/mm: Checked W+X mappings: passed, no W+X pages found.
2023-11-12T20:03:02.606569+02:00 omar kernel: [    0.536695] x86/mm: Checking user space page tables
2023-11-12T20:03:02.606571+02:00 omar kernel: [    0.576739] x86/mm: Checked W+X mappings: passed, no W+X pages found.
2023-11-12T20:03:02.606572+02:00 omar kernel: [    0.576744] Run /init as init process
2023-11-12T20:03:02.606573+02:00 omar kernel: [    0.576745]   with arguments:
2023-11-12T20:03:02.606575+02:00 omar kernel: [    0.576746]     /init
2023-11-12T20:03:02.606560+02:00 omar systemd[1]: ua-reboot-cmds.service - Ubuntu Pro reboot cmds was skipped because of an unmet condition check (ConditionPathExists=/var/lib/ubuntu-advantage/private/machine-token.json).
2023-11-12T20:03:02.606576+02:00 omar kernel: [    0.576747]     splash
2023-11-12T20:03:02.606588+02:00 omar kernel: [    0.576748]   with environment:
2023-11-12T20:03:02.606586+02:00 omar systemd[1]: Starting udisks2.service - Disk Manager...
2023-11-12T20:03:02.606589+02:00 omar kernel: [    0.576749]     HOME=/
2023-11-12T20:03:02.60659

1+02:00 omar kernel: [    0.576750]     TERM=linux
2023-11-12T20:03:02.606592+02:00 omar kernel: [    0.576750]     BOOT_IMAGE=/boot/vmlinuz-6.5.0-10-generic
2023-11-12T20:03:02.606594+02:00 omar kernel: [    0.726302] wmi_bus wmi_bus-PNP0C14:01: WQBC data block query control method not found
2023-11-12T20:03:02.606596+02:00 omar kernel: [    0.746089] xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: xHCI Host Controller
2023-11-12T20:03:02.606595+02:00 omar cron[972]: (CRON) INFO (Running @reboot jobs)
2023-11-12T20:03:02.606608+02:00 omar kernel: [    0.746095] xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 1
2023-11-12T20:03:02.606613+02:00 omar kernel: [    0.747169] ahci 0000:00:17.0: version 3.0
2023-11-12T20:03:02.606604+02:00 omar snapd-aa-prompt-listener[966]: AA Prompt listener not implemented
2023-11-12T20:03:02.606614+02:00 omar kernel: [    0.747207] xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: hcc params 0x200077c1 hci version 0x100 quirks 0x0000000001109810
2023-11-12T20:03:02.606616+02:00 omar kernel: [    0.747845] xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: xHCI Host Controller
2023-11-12T20:03:02.606616+02:00 omar kernel: [    0.747850] xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 2
2023-11-12T20:03:02.606619+02:00 omar kernel: [    0.747854] xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: Host supports USB 3.0 SuperSpeed
2023-11-12T20:03:02.606619+02:00 omar kernel: [    0.747903] usb usb1: New USB device found, idVendor=1d6b, idProduct=0002, bcdDevice= 6.05
2023-11-12T20:03:02.606619+02:00 omar systemd[1]: anacron.service: Deactivated successfully.
2023-11-12T20:03:02.606627+02:00 omar systemd[1]: snapd.aa-prompt-listener.service: Deactivated successfully.
2023-11-12T20:03:02.606630+02:00 omar kernel: [    0.747907] usb usb1: New USB device strings: Mfr=3, Product=2, SerialNumber=1
2023-11-12T20:03:02.606635+02:00 omar kernel: [    0.747909] usb usb1: Product: xHCI Host Controller
2023-11-12T20:03:02.606636+02:00 omar kernel: [    0.747911] usb usb1: Manufacturer: Linux 6.5.0-10-generic xhci-hcd
2023-11-12T20:03:02.606638+02:00 omar kernel: [    0.747912] usb usb1: SerialNumber: 0000:00:14.0
2023-11-12T20:03:02.606643+02:00 omar kernel: [    0.748234] hub 1-0:1.0: USB hub found
2023-11-12T20:03:02.606645+02:00 omar kernel: [    0.748269] hub 1-0:1.0: 16 ports detected
2023-11-12T20:03:02.606635+02:00 omar avahi-daemon[937]: Successfully dropped root privileges.
2023-11-12T20:03:02.606656+02:00 omar kernel: [    0.751921] usb usb2: New USB device found, idVendor=1d6b, idProduct=0003, bcdDevice= 6.05
2023-11-12T20:03:02.606659+02:00 omar kernel: [    0.751926] usb usb2: New USB device strings: Mfr=3, Product=2, SerialNumber=1
2023-11-12T20:03:02.606661+02:00 omar kernel: [    0.751929] usb usb2: Product: xHCI Host Controller
2023-11-12T20:03:02.606662+02:00 omar kernel: [    0.751931] usb usb2: Manufacturer: Linux 6.5.0-10-generic xhci-hcd
2023-11-12T20:03:02.606659+02:00 omar avahi-daemon[937]: avahi-daemon 0.8 starting up.
2023-11-12T20:03:02.606664+02:00 omar kernel: [    0.751933] usb usb2: SerialNumber: 0000:00:14.0
2023-11-12T20:03:02.606669+02:00 omar kernel: [    0.752395] hub 2-0:1.0: USB hub found
2023-11-12T20:03:02.606671+02:00 omar systemd[1]: grub-common.service: Deactivated successfully.
2023-11-12T20:03:02.606680+02:00 omar kernel: [    0.752418] hub 2-0:1.0: 10 ports detected
2023-11-12T20:03:02.606682+02:00 omar kernel: [    0.755000] usb: port power management may be unreliable
2023-11-12T20:03:02.606680+02:00 omar systemd[1]: Finished grub-common.service - Record successful boot for GRUB.
2023-11-12T20:03:02.606684+02:00 omar kernel: [    0.755291] e1000e: Intel(R) PRO/1000 Network Driver
2023-11-12T20:03:02.606686+02:00 omar kernel: [    0.755293] e1000e: Copyright(c) 1999 - 2015 Intel Corporation.
2023-11-12T20:03:02.606688+02:00 omar kernel: [    0.755581] e1000e 0000:00:1f.6: Interrupt Throttling Rate (ints/sec) set to dynamic conservative mode
2023-11-12T20:03:02.606690+02:00 omar kernel: [    0.757585] ahci 0000:00:17.0: AHCI 0001.0301 32 slots 4 ports 6 Gbps 0xf impl SATA mode
2023-11-12T20:03:02.606689+02:00 omar systemd[1]: Starting grub-initrd-fallback.service - GRUB failed boot detection...
2023-11-12T20:03:02.606692+02:00 omar kernel: [    0.757590] ahci 0000:00:17.0: flags: 64bit ncq sntf pm led clo only pio slum part ems deso sadm sds apst 
2023-11-12T20:03:02.606706+02:00 omar kernel: [    0.793870] scsi host0: ahci
2023-11-12T20:03:02.606710+02:00 omar kernel: [    0.794222] scsi host1: ahci
2023-11-12T20:03:02.606703+02:00 omar udisksd[981]: udisks daemon version 2.10.1 starting
2023-11-12T20:03:02.606712+02:00 omar kernel: [    0.794582] scsi host2: ahci
2023-11-12T20:03:02.606714+02:00 omar kernel: [    0.794952] scsi host3: ahci
2023-11-12T20:03:02.606716+02:00 omar kernel: [    0.795129] ata1: SATA max UDMA/133 abar m2048@0xef04b000 port 0xef04b100 irq 124
2023-11-12T20:03:02.606718+02:00 omar kernel: [    0.795139] ata2: SATA max UDMA/133 abar m2048@0xef04b000 port 0xef04b180 irq 124
2023-11-12T20:03:02.606716+02:00 omar sbkeysync[986]: Filesystem keystore:
2023-11-12T20:03:02.606737+02:00 omar sbkeysync[986]:   /usr/share/secureboot/updates/dbx/dbxupdate_x64.bin [7085 bytes]
2023-11-12T20:03:02.606747+02:00 omar sbkeysync[986]: firmware keys:
2023-11-12T20:03:02.606755+02:00 omar sbkeysync[986]:   PK:
2023-11-12T20:03:02.606765+02:00 omar sbkeysync[986]:     /DC=com/DC=dell/OU=1/OU=Signing/CN=Dell Inc. UEFI Platform Key
2023-11-12T20:03:02.606773+02:00 omar sbkeysync[986]:   KEK:
2023-11-12T20:03:02.606781+02:00 omar sbkeysync[986]:     /C=US/ST=Washington/L=Redmond/O=Microsoft Corporation/CN=Microsoft Corporation KEK CA 2011
2023-11-12T20:03:02.606802+02:00 omar sbkeysync[986]:   db:
2023-11-12T20:03:02.606810+02:00 omar sbkeysync[986]:     /C=US/ST=Washington/L=Redmond/O=Microsoft Corporation/CN=Microsoft Corporation UEFI CA 2011
2023-11-12T20:03:02.606819+02:00 omar sbkeysync[986]:     /C=US/ST=Washington/L=Redmond/O=Microsoft Corporation/CN=Microsoft Windows Production PCA 2011

电脑卡在这个位置：

更新

当我尝试关闭电源时，我发现了不同的错误消息

而我根本没有这个！！dev/sdc4

更新

我在恢复模式下运行Ubuntu并运行命令reboot，这是我得到的

Omar_Hafez

Asked: 2023-11-11 00:53:24 +0800 CST

从 23.04 升级到 ubuntu 23.10 后：警告！UUID=xxxx 不存在。掉落到贝壳里！

5

一旦我从 Ubuntu 23.04 升级到 23.10，我就无法再启动了！

Gave up waiting for root device. Common problems:
 - Boot args (cat /proc/cmdline)
   - Check rootdelay= (did the system wait long enough?)
   - Check root= (did the system wait for the right device?)
 - Missing modules (cat /proc/modules; ls /dev)
ALERT! UUID=c0fc479f-b1cc-4e85-962b-43a72eec9e91 does not exist. Dropping to a shell!

BusyBox v1.36.1 (Ubuntu 1:1.36.1-3ubuntu1) built-in shell (ash)
Enter 'help' for a lost of built-in commands.
(initramfs)

我确保在BIOS设置中系统配置中的Sata操作是AHCI而不是RAID

我目前正在 live USB 上运行 ubunut。我将文件中的 UUID 更改/etc/fstab为“dev/sdb5”。并update-grub重新启动但没有任何改变！

/etc/fstab：

GNU nano 7.2                       /etc/fstab                                 
# /etc/fstab: static file system information.
#
# Use 'blkid' to print the universally unique identifier for a
# device; this may be used with UUID= as a more robust way to name devices
# that works even if disks are added and removed. See fstab(5).
#
# <file system> <mount point>   <type>  <options>       <dump>  <pass>
# / was on /dev/sdb5 during curtin installation
# /dev/disk/by-uuid/c0fc479f-b1cc-4e85-962b-43a72eec9e91 / ext4 defaults 0 1
# /boot/efi was on /dev/sdb1 during curtin installation
#/ dev/disk/by-uuid/1292-A439 /boot/efi vfat defaults 0 1
# UUID=c0fc479f-b1cc-4e85-962b-43a72eec9e91 / ext4 defaults 0 1

# <file system> <mount point>   <type>  <options>       <dump>  <pass>
/dev/sdb5       /               ext4    errors=remount-ro    0  1
/swapfile       swap            swap    defaults             0  0
/swap.img       none            swap    sw                   0  0
LABEL=Omar      /mnt/Omar       auto    nosuid,nodev,nofail,x-gvfs-show 0 0
/dev/sdc4       /mnt/sdc4       auto    nosuid,nodev,nofail,x-gvfs-show 0 0

黑子

/dev/sdb5: UUID="c0fc479f-b1cc-4e85-962b-43a72eec9e91" BLOCK_SIZE="4096" TYPE="ext4" PARTUUID="a2f6a2d2-f40f-cd41-b4a7-61b12759b403"
/dev/loop1: BLOCK_SIZE="131072" TYPE="squashfs"
/dev/sdd2: SEC_TYPE="msdos" LABEL_FATBOOT="ESP" LABEL="ESP" UUID="6F54-CACE" BLOCK_SIZE="512" TYPE="vfat" PARTLABEL="Appended2" PARTUUID="2a585014-a55f-4771-aef0-695c6f9e0059"
/dev/sdd1: BLOCK_SIZE="2048" UUID="2023-10-16-11-29-57-00" LABEL="Ubuntu 23.10.1 amd64" TYPE="iso9660" PARTLABEL="ISO9660" PARTUUID="2a585014-a55f-4771-aef3-695c6f9e0059"
/dev/sdd4: LABEL="writable" UUID="10e8c979-c7d9-4177-8fc4-d35e6e07519e" BLOCK_SIZE="4096" TYPE="ext4" PARTUUID="ab5ae46b-1d76-4bc4-89aa-bfdce9a78047"
/dev/loop8: BLOCK_SIZE="131072" TYPE="squashfs"
/dev/sdb4: BLOCK_SIZE="512" UUID="01D9D8E852906F70" TYPE="ntfs" PARTUUID="4be8ef1d-c5da-4121-b27e-7d2b3503538b"
/dev/sdb3: BLOCK_SIZE="512" UUID="01D9D8E850480610" TYPE="ntfs" PARTLABEL="Basic data partition" PARTUUID="64b110ca-af78-4621-80d3-4f19c7181db2"
/dev/sdb1: UUID="1292-A439" BLOCK_SIZE="512" TYPE="vfat" PARTLABEL="EFI System Partition" PARTUUID="684257cf-73a2-482d-a9e1-11ce37103972"
/dev/loop6: BLOCK_SIZE="131072" TYPE="squashfs"
/dev/loop4: BLOCK_SIZE="131072" TYPE="squashfs"
/dev/loop11: BLOCK_SIZE="131072" TYPE="squashfs"
/dev/loop2: BLOCK_SIZE="131072" TYPE="squashfs"
/dev/loop0: BLOCK_SIZE="131072" TYPE="squashfs"
/dev/loop9: BLOCK_SIZE="131072" TYPE="squashfs"
/dev/sdc1: BLOCK_SIZE="512" UUID="01D9E9BD38CA67E0" TYPE="ntfs" PARTUUID="209e706a-01"
/dev/loop7: BLOCK_SIZE="131072" TYPE="squashfs"
/dev/sda2: UUID="C5B4-CDD0" BLOCK_SIZE="512" TYPE="vfat" PARTLABEL="Basic data partition" PARTUUID="000fa007-bb10-5095-3efd-db2d0e401f00"
/dev/sda1: LABEL="Omar" BLOCK_SIZE="512" UUID="01DA00F083D02BE0" TYPE="ntfs" PARTLABEL="Basic data partition" PARTUUID="f64af970-d8e4-01d9-b878-257b72ecec00"
/dev/loop5: BLOCK_SIZE="131072" TYPE="squashfs"
/dev/loop12: BLOCK_SIZE="131072" TYPE="squashfs"
/dev/loop3: BLOCK_SIZE="131072" TYPE="squashfs"
/dev/loop10: BLOCK_SIZE="131072" TYPE="squashfs"
/dev/sdd3: PARTLABEL="Gap1" PARTUUID="2a585014-a55f-4771-aef1-695c6f9e0059"
/dev/sdb2: PARTLABEL="Microsoft reserved partition" PARTUUID="ffb570be-97c1-4b52-ae3a-59c8da2a3101"

fdisk -l

Disk /dev/loop0: 1.62 GiB, 1734254592 bytes, 3387216 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes


Disk /dev/loop1: 412.77 MiB, 432820224 bytes, 845352 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes


Disk /dev/loop2: 776.54 MiB, 814256128 bytes, 1590344 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes


Disk /dev/loop3: 240.51 MiB, 252190720 bytes, 492560 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes


Disk /dev/loop4: 73.9 MiB, 77492224 bytes, 151352 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes


Disk /dev/loop5: 4 KiB, 4096 bytes, 8 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes


Disk /dev/loop6: 11.2 MiB, 11747328 bytes, 22944 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes


Disk /dev/loop7: 496.98 MiB, 521121792 bytes, 1017816 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes


Disk /dev/sda: 465.76 GiB, 500107862016 bytes, 976773168 sectors
Disk model: ST500DM002-1BD14
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
Disklabel type: gpt
Disk identifier: EC95E2E0-B1C9-03B3-B878-257B72ECEC00

Device         Start       End   Sectors   Size Type
/dev/sda1       4096 523642879 523638784 249.7G Microsoft basic data
/dev/sda2  523642880 976764927 453122048 216.1G Microsoft basic data


Disk /dev/sdb: 238.47 GiB, 256060514304 bytes, 500118192 sectors
Disk model: SAMSUNG MZ7LN256
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disklabel type: gpt
Disk identifier: 0E99A25E-4EAC-4265-964D-4D4FF9CF3DD0

Device         Start       End   Sectors   Size Type
/dev/sdb1       2048   4392959   4390912   2.1G EFI System
/dev/sdb2    4392960   4425727     32768    16M Microsoft reserved
/dev/sdb3    4425728 251897855 247472128   118G Microsoft basic data
/dev/sdb4  251897856 253358079   1460224   713M Windows recovery environment
/dev/sdb5  253358080 500117503 246759424 117.7G Linux filesystem


Disk /dev/sdc: 298.09 GiB, 320072933376 bytes, 625142448 sectors
Disk model: SAMSUNG HD322GJ 
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disklabel type: dos
Disk identifier: 0x209e706a

Device     Boot Start       End   Sectors   Size Id Type
/dev/sdc1        2048 625127423 625125376 298.1G  7 HPFS/NTFS/exFAT


Disk /dev/sdd: 28.82 GiB, 30943995904 bytes, 60437492 sectors
Disk model: DataTraveler 3.0
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disklabel type: gpt
Disk identifier: 2A585014-A55F-4771-AEF2-695C6F9E0059

Device        Start      End  Sectors  Size Type
/dev/sdd1        64 10094759 10094696  4.8G Microsoft basic data
/dev/sdd2  10094760 10104795    10036  4.9M EFI System
/dev/sdd3  10104796 10105395      600  300K Microsoft basic data
/dev/sdd4  10108928 60436479 50327552   24G Linux filesystem


Disk /dev/loop8: 91.69 MiB, 96141312 bytes, 187776 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes


Disk /dev/loop9: 10.52 MiB, 11026432 bytes, 21536 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes


Disk /dev/loop10: 40.86 MiB, 42840064 bytes, 83672 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes


Disk /dev/loop11: 452 KiB, 462848 bytes, 904 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes


Disk /dev/loop12: 130.95 MiB, 137310208 bytes, 268184 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

sdb5（安装 Ubuntu 的位置）上的 SMART 测试结果

smartctl 7.3 2022-02-28 r5338 [x86_64-linux-6.5.0-9-generic] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-22, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org

=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Model Family:     Samsung based SSDs
Device Model:     SAMSUNG MZ7LN256HCHP-000L7
Serial Number:    S20HNXAH205538
LU WWN Device Id: 5 002538 d00000000
Firmware Version: EMT03L6Q
User Capacity:    256,060,514,304 bytes [256 GB]
Sector Size:      512 bytes logical/physical
Rotation Rate:    Solid State Device
TRIM Command:     Available
Device is:        In smartctl database 7.3/5319
ATA Version is:   ACS-2, ATA8-ACS T13/1699-D revision 4c
SATA Version is:  SATA 3.1, 6.0 Gb/s (current: 6.0 Gb/s)
Local Time is:    Fri Nov 10 18:03:23 2023 UTC
SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
SMART support is: Enabled

=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED

General SMART Values:
Offline data collection status:  (0x00) Offline data collection activity
                    was never started.
                    Auto Offline Data Collection: Disabled.
Self-test execution status:      (   0) The previous self-test routine completed
                    without error or no self-test has ever 
                    been run.
Total time to complete Offline 
data collection:        (    0) seconds.
Offline data collection
capabilities:            (0x53) SMART execute Offline immediate.
                    Auto Offline data collection on/off support.
                    Suspend Offline collection upon new
                    command.
                    No Offline surface scan supported.
                    Self-test supported.
                    No Conveyance Self-test supported.
                    Selective Self-test supported.
SMART capabilities:            (0x0003) Saves SMART data before entering
                    power-saving mode.
                    Supports SMART auto save timer.
Error logging capability:        (0x01) Error logging supported.
                    General Purpose Logging supported.
Short self-test routine 
recommended polling time:    (   2) minutes.
Extended self-test routine
recommended polling time:    ( 133) minutes.
SCT capabilities:          (0x003d) SCT Status supported.
                    SCT Error Recovery Control supported.
                    SCT Feature Control supported.
                    SCT Data Table supported.

SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 1
Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:
ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME          FLAG     VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE      UPDATED  WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE
  5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct   0x0033   100   100   010    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
  9 Power_On_Hours          0x0032   092   092   000    Old_age   Always       -       37035
 12 Power_Cycle_Count       0x0032   096   096   000    Old_age   Always       -       3629
170 Unused_Rsvd_Blk_Ct_Chip 0x0032   100   100   010    Old_age   Always       -       0
171 Program_Fail_Count_Chip 0x0032   100   100   010    Old_age   Always       -       0
172 Erase_Fail_Count_Chip   0x0032   100   100   010    Old_age   Always       -       0
173 Wear_Leveling_Count     0x0033   087   087   005    Pre-fail  Always       -       268
174 Unexpect_Power_Loss_Ct  0x0032   099   099   000    Old_age   Always       -       416
178 Used_Rsvd_Blk_Cnt_Chip  0x0013   100   100   010    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
180 Unused_Rsvd_Blk_Cnt_Tot 0x0013   100   100   010    Pre-fail  Always       -       723
184 End-to-End_Error        0x0033   100   100   097    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
187 Uncorrectable_Error_Cnt 0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
194 Temperature_Celsius     0x0032   070   035   000    Old_age   Always       -       30
199 CRC_Error_Count         0x003e   099   099   000    Old_age   Always       -       1
233 Media_Wearout_Indicator 0x0013   086   086   000    Pre-fail  Always       -       14529068
241 Total_LBAs_Written      0x0032   099   099   000    Old_age   Always       -       25725
242 Total_LBAs_Read         0x0032   099   099   000    Old_age   Always       -       40003
249 NAND_Writes_1GiB        0x0032   099   099   000    Old_age   Always       -       68640

系统日志文件

https://filetransfer.io/data-package/R92DQfAA#link

更新：

我发现该grub.cfg文件仍然具有 UUID，而不是/dev/sdb5我在fstab文件中提到的。更改 fstab 文件后我更新了组

/boot/grub/grub.cfg

#
# DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE
#
# It is automatically generated by grub-mkconfig using templates
# from /etc/grub.d and settings from /etc/default/grub
#

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/00_header ###
if [ -s $prefix/grubenv ]; then
  set have_grubenv=true
  load_env
fi
if [ "${initrdfail}" = 2 ]; then
   set initrdfail=
elif [ "${initrdfail}" = 1 ]; then
   set next_entry="${prev_entry}"
   set prev_entry=
   save_env prev_entry
   if [ "${next_entry}" ]; then
      set initrdfail=2
   fi
fi
if [ "${next_entry}" ] ; then
   set default="${next_entry}"
   set next_entry=
   save_env next_entry
   set boot_once=true
else
   set default="0"
fi

if [ x"${feature_menuentry_id}" = xy ]; then
  menuentry_id_option="--id"
else
  menuentry_id_option=""
fi

export menuentry_id_option

if [ "${prev_saved_entry}" ]; then
  set saved_entry="${prev_saved_entry}"
  save_env saved_entry
  set prev_saved_entry=
  save_env prev_saved_entry
  set boot_once=true
fi

function savedefault {
  if [ -z "${boot_once}" ]; then
    saved_entry="${chosen}"
    save_env saved_entry
  fi
}
function initrdfail {
    if [ -n "${have_grubenv}" ]; then if [ -n "${partuuid}" ]; then
      if [ -z "${initrdfail}" ]; then
        set initrdfail=1
        if [ -n "${boot_once}" ]; then
          set prev_entry="${default}"
          save_env prev_entry
        fi
      fi
      save_env initrdfail
    fi; fi
}
function recordfail {
  set recordfail=1
  if [ -n "${have_grubenv}" ]; then if [ -z "${boot_once}" ]; then save_env recordfail; fi; fi
}
function load_video {
  if [ x$feature_all_video_module = xy ]; then
    insmod all_video
  else
    insmod efi_gop
    insmod efi_uga
    insmod ieee1275_fb
    insmod vbe
    insmod vga
    insmod video_bochs
    insmod video_cirrus
  fi
}

if [ x$feature_default_font_path = xy ] ; then
   font=unicode
else
insmod part_gpt
insmod ext2
set root='hd1,gpt5'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd1,gpt5 --hint-efi=hd1,gpt5 --hint-baremetal=ahci1,gpt5 --hint='hd1,gpt5'  c0fc479f-b1cc-4e85-962b-43a72eec9e91
else
  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root c0fc479f-b1cc-4e85-962b-43a72eec9e91
fi
    font="/usr/share/grub/unicode.pf2"
fi

if loadfont $font ; then
  set gfxmode=auto
  load_video
  insmod gfxterm
fi
terminal_output gfxterm
insmod part_gpt
insmod ext2
set root='hd1,gpt5'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd1,gpt5 --hint-efi=hd1,gpt5 --hint-baremetal=ahci1,gpt5 --hint='hd1,gpt5'  c0fc479f-b1cc-4e85-962b-43a72eec9e91
else
  search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root c0fc479f-b1cc-4e85-962b-43a72eec9e91
fi
insmod gfxmenu
loadfont ($root)/usr/share/grub/themes/Vimix/dejavu_32.pf2
loadfont ($root)/usr/share/grub/themes/Vimix/dejavu_sans_12.pf2
loadfont ($root)/usr/share/grub/themes/Vimix/dejavu_sans_14.pf2
loadfont ($root)/usr/share/grub/themes/Vimix/dejavu_sans_16.pf2
loadfont ($root)/usr/share/grub/themes/Vimix/dejavu_sans_24.pf2
loadfont ($root)/usr/share/grub/themes/Vimix/dejavu_sans_48.pf2
loadfont ($root)/usr/share/grub/themes/Vimix/terminus-12.pf2
loadfont ($root)/usr/share/grub/themes/Vimix/terminus-14.pf2
loadfont ($root)/usr/share/grub/themes/Vimix/terminus-16.pf2
loadfont ($root)/usr/share/grub/themes/Vimix/terminus-18.pf2
insmod jpeg
insmod png
set theme=($root)/usr/share/grub/themes/Vimix/theme.txt
export theme
if [ "${recordfail}" = 1 ] ; then
  set timeout=30
else
  if [ x$feature_timeout_style = xy ] ; then
    set timeout_style=hidden
    set timeout=0
  # Fallback hidden-timeout code in case the timeout_style feature is
  # unavailable.
  elif sleep --interruptible 0 ; then
    set timeout=0
  fi
fi
### END /etc/grub.d/00_header ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/05_debian_theme ###
set menu_color_normal=white/black
set menu_color_highlight=black/light-gray
### END /etc/grub.d/05_debian_theme ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/10_linux ###
function gfxmode {
    set gfxpayload="${1}"
    if [ "${1}" = "keep" ]; then
        set vt_handoff=vt.handoff=7
    else
        set vt_handoff=
    fi
}
if [ "${recordfail}" != 1 ]; then
  if [ -e ${prefix}/gfxblacklist.txt ]; then
    if [ ${grub_platform} != pc ]; then
      set linux_gfx_mode=keep
    elif hwmatch ${prefix}/gfxblacklist.txt 3; then
      if [ ${match} = 0 ]; then
        set linux_gfx_mode=keep
      else
        set linux_gfx_mode=text
      fi
    else
      set linux_gfx_mode=text
    fi
  else
    set linux_gfx_mode=keep
  fi
else
  set linux_gfx_mode=text
fi
export linux_gfx_mode
menuentry 'Ubuntu' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-simple-c0fc479f-b1cc-4e85-962b-43a72eec9e91' {
    recordfail
    load_video
    gfxmode $linux_gfx_mode
    insmod gzio
    if [ x$grub_platform = xxen ]; then insmod xzio; insmod lzopio; fi
    insmod part_gpt
    insmod ext2
    set root='hd1,gpt5'
    if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
      search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd1,gpt5 --hint-efi=hd1,gpt5 --hint-baremetal=ahci1,gpt5 --hint='hd1,gpt5'  c0fc479f-b1cc-4e85-962b-43a72eec9e91
    else
      search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root c0fc479f-b1cc-4e85-962b-43a72eec9e91
    fi
    linux   /boot/vmlinuz-6.5.0-10-generic root=UUID=c0fc479f-b1cc-4e85-962b-43a72eec9e91 ro  quiet splash $vt_handoff
    initrd  /boot/initrd.img-6.5.0-10-generic
}
submenu 'Advanced options for Ubuntu' $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-advanced-c0fc479f-b1cc-4e85-962b-43a72eec9e91' {
    menuentry 'Ubuntu, with Linux 6.5.0-10-generic' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-6.5.0-10-generic-advanced-c0fc479f-b1cc-4e85-962b-43a72eec9e91' {
        recordfail
        load_video
        gfxmode $linux_gfx_mode
        insmod gzio
        if [ x$grub_platform = xxen ]; then insmod xzio; insmod lzopio; fi
        insmod part_gpt
        insmod ext2
        set root='hd1,gpt5'
        if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
          search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd1,gpt5 --hint-efi=hd1,gpt5 --hint-baremetal=ahci1,gpt5 --hint='hd1,gpt5'  c0fc479f-b1cc-4e85-962b-43a72eec9e91
        else
          search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root c0fc479f-b1cc-4e85-962b-43a72eec9e91
        fi
        echo    'Loading Linux 6.5.0-10-generic ...'
        linux   /boot/vmlinuz-6.5.0-10-generic root=UUID=c0fc479f-b1cc-4e85-962b-43a72eec9e91 ro  quiet splash $vt_handoff
        echo    'Loading initial ramdisk ...'
        initrd  /boot/initrd.img-6.5.0-10-generic
    }
    menuentry 'Ubuntu, with Linux 6.5.0-10-generic (recovery mode)' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-6.5.0-10-generic-recovery-c0fc479f-b1cc-4e85-962b-43a72eec9e91' {
        recordfail
        load_video
        insmod gzio
        if [ x$grub_platform = xxen ]; then insmod xzio; insmod lzopio; fi
        insmod part_gpt
        insmod ext2
        set root='hd1,gpt5'
        if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
          search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd1,gpt5 --hint-efi=hd1,gpt5 --hint-baremetal=ahci1,gpt5 --hint='hd1,gpt5'  c0fc479f-b1cc-4e85-962b-43a72eec9e91
        else
          search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root c0fc479f-b1cc-4e85-962b-43a72eec9e91
        fi
        echo    'Loading Linux 6.5.0-10-generic ...'
        linux   /boot/vmlinuz-6.5.0-10-generic root=UUID=c0fc479f-b1cc-4e85-962b-43a72eec9e91 ro single recovery nomodeset dis_ucode_ldr 
        echo    'Loading initial ramdisk ...'
        initrd  /boot/initrd.img-6.5.0-10-generic
    }
    menuentry 'Ubuntu, with Linux 6.5.0-9-generic' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-6.5.0-9-generic-advanced-c0fc479f-b1cc-4e85-962b-43a72eec9e91' {
        recordfail
        load_video
        gfxmode $linux_gfx_mode
        insmod gzio
        if [ x$grub_platform = xxen ]; then insmod xzio; insmod lzopio; fi
        insmod part_gpt
        insmod ext2
        set root='hd1,gpt5'
        if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
          search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd1,gpt5 --hint-efi=hd1,gpt5 --hint-baremetal=ahci1,gpt5 --hint='hd1,gpt5'  c0fc479f-b1cc-4e85-962b-43a72eec9e91
        else
          search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root c0fc479f-b1cc-4e85-962b-43a72eec9e91
        fi
        echo    'Loading Linux 6.5.0-9-generic ...'
        linux   /boot/vmlinuz-6.5.0-9-generic root=/dev/sdb5 ro  quiet splash $vt_handoff
    }
    menuentry 'Ubuntu, with Linux 6.5.0-9-generic (recovery mode)' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-6.5.0-9-generic-recovery-c0fc479f-b1cc-4e85-962b-43a72eec9e91' {
        recordfail
        load_video
        insmod gzio
        if [ x$grub_platform = xxen ]; then insmod xzio; insmod lzopio; fi
        insmod part_gpt
        insmod ext2
        set root='hd1,gpt5'
        if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
          search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd1,gpt5 --hint-efi=hd1,gpt5 --hint-baremetal=ahci1,gpt5 --hint='hd1,gpt5'  c0fc479f-b1cc-4e85-962b-43a72eec9e91
        else
          search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root c0fc479f-b1cc-4e85-962b-43a72eec9e91
        fi
        echo    'Loading Linux 6.5.0-9-generic ...'
        linux   /boot/vmlinuz-6.5.0-9-generic root=/dev/sdb5 ro single recovery nomodeset dis_ucode_ldr 
    }
    menuentry 'Ubuntu, with Linux 6.2.0-36-generic' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-6.2.0-36-generic-advanced-c0fc479f-b1cc-4e85-962b-43a72eec9e91' {
        recordfail
        load_video
        gfxmode $linux_gfx_mode
        insmod gzio
        if [ x$grub_platform = xxen ]; then insmod xzio; insmod lzopio; fi
        insmod part_gpt
        insmod ext2
        set root='hd1,gpt5'
        if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
          search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd1,gpt5 --hint-efi=hd1,gpt5 --hint-baremetal=ahci1,gpt5 --hint='hd1,gpt5'  c0fc479f-b1cc-4e85-962b-43a72eec9e91
        else
          search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root c0fc479f-b1cc-4e85-962b-43a72eec9e91
        fi
        echo    'Loading Linux 6.2.0-36-generic ...'
        linux   /boot/vmlinuz-6.2.0-36-generic root=UUID=c0fc479f-b1cc-4e85-962b-43a72eec9e91 ro  quiet splash $vt_handoff
        echo    'Loading initial ramdisk ...'
        initrd  /boot/initrd.img-6.2.0-36-generic
    }
    menuentry 'Ubuntu, with Linux 6.2.0-36-generic (recovery mode)' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-6.2.0-36-generic-recovery-c0fc479f-b1cc-4e85-962b-43a72eec9e91' {
        recordfail
        load_video
        insmod gzio
        if [ x$grub_platform = xxen ]; then insmod xzio; insmod lzopio; fi
        insmod part_gpt
        insmod ext2
        set root='hd1,gpt5'
        if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
          search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd1,gpt5 --hint-efi=hd1,gpt5 --hint-baremetal=ahci1,gpt5 --hint='hd1,gpt5'  c0fc479f-b1cc-4e85-962b-43a72eec9e91
        else
          search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root c0fc479f-b1cc-4e85-962b-43a72eec9e91
        fi
        echo    'Loading Linux 6.2.0-36-generic ...'
        linux   /boot/vmlinuz-6.2.0-36-generic root=UUID=c0fc479f-b1cc-4e85-962b-43a72eec9e91 ro single recovery nomodeset dis_ucode_ldr 
        echo    'Loading initial ramdisk ...'
        initrd  /boot/initrd.img-6.2.0-36-generic
    }
}

### END /etc/grub.d/10_linux ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/10_linux_zfs ###
### END /etc/grub.d/10_linux_zfs ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/20_linux_xen ###

### END /etc/grub.d/20_linux_xen ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/25_bli ###
if [ "$grub_platform" = "efi" ]; then
  insmod bli
fi
### END /etc/grub.d/25_bli ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober ###
### END /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/30_uefi-firmware ###
if [ "$grub_platform" = "efi" ]; then
    fwsetup --is-supported
    if [ "$?" = 0 ]; then
        menuentry 'UEFI Firmware Settings' $menuentry_id_option 'uefi-firmware' {
            fwsetup
        }
    fi
fi
### END /etc/grub.d/30_uefi-firmware ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/40_custom ###
# This file provides an easy way to add custom menu entries.  Simply type the
# menu entries you want to add after this comment.  Be careful not to change
# the 'exec tail' line above.
### END /etc/grub.d/40_custom ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/41_custom ###
if [ -f  ${config_directory}/custom.cfg ]; then
  source ${config_directory}/custom.cfg
elif [ -z "${config_directory}" -a -f  $prefix/custom.cfg ]; then
  source $prefix/custom.cfg
fi
### END /etc/grub.d/41_custom ###

Omar_Hafez

Asked: 2022-09-25 08:16:13 +0800 CST

在ubuntu中找不到终端和其他应用程序[重复]

0

我有 ubuntu 22，它工作正常。今天我打开它，发现没有找到终端，而且ubuntu的dock也不在正确的位置。我找到了它，它的形状不一样。我需要一些帮助，拜托。我没有时间再次重新安装 ubuntu，而且我在当前损坏的 ubuntu 上有很多程序和配置 :(

将 ubuntu 23.04 升级到 23.10 后，我的电脑没有完全关机

更新

更新

从 23.04 升级到 ubuntu 23.10 后：警告！UUID=xxxx 不存在。掉落到贝壳里！

/etc/fstab：

黑子

fdisk -l

sdb5（安装 Ubuntu 的位置）上的 SMART 测试结果

系统日志文件

更新：

/boot/grub/grub.cfg

在ubuntu中找不到终端和其他应用程序[重复]

如何运行 .sh 脚本？

如何安装 .tar.gz（或 .tar.bz2）文件？

如何列出所有已安装的软件包

无法锁定管理目录 (/var/lib/dpkg/) 是另一个进程在使用它吗？

Omar_Hafez's questions

将 ubuntu 23.04 升级到 23.10 后，我的电脑没有完全关机

更新

更新

从 23.04 升级到 ubuntu 23.10 后：警告！UUID=xxxx 不存在。掉落到贝壳里！

/etc/fstab：

黑子

fdisk -l

sdb5（安装 Ubuntu 的位置）上的 SMART 测试结果

系统日志文件

更新：

/boot/grub/grub.cfg

在ubuntu中找不到终端和其他应用程序[重复]

如何运行 .sh 脚本？

如何安装 .tar.gz（或 .tar.bz2）文件？

如何列出所有已安装的软件包

无法锁定管理目录 (/var/lib/dpkg/) 是另一个进程在使用它吗？