这是我第一次在我的机器上遇到 Ubuntu 的问题，最近我用全新的 SSD 更换了我的 PC 的 SSD，它在 Windows 中运行得非常好，并且固件是最新的。
硬件
- 金士顿 A200 NVME 500Gb（BTRS 和 XFS）
- 混合显卡（Intel HD 530、NVIDIA GeForce GTX 950M）
软件
- Nvidia Driver 440（来自官方存储库，Prime Profile：按需）
- Cuda 驱动程序（来自官方存储库）
- Linux Kernel 5.4.0-42-generic（启用安全启动）
有时，我正在使用我的笔记本电脑并且 Kwin 停止工作，我无法打开应用程序启动器，但我可以通过 Alt + Tab 键更改窗口，但几秒钟后，屏幕完全冻结，我无法控制鼠标，温度开始升高，我无法切换到另一个控制台检查错误（Control + Alt + F2），我只能用 Magic SysRq 键 + REISUB 重新启动我的电脑。
我的系统的相关信息：
BIOS版本
sudo dmidecode -s bios-version
E5CN63WW
RAM 和 SWAP 数据：
free -h
total used free shared buff/cache available
Mem: 15Gi 3,9Gi 7,0Gi 1,3Gi 4,5Gi 10Gi
Swap: 3,8Gi 1,8Gi 2,0Gi
交换性
sysctl vm.swappiness
vm.swappiness = 60
系统日志journalctl -k -b -1（对我而言）没有显示任何相关内容，但我在下面附上了带有警告或警报的消息，以防万一我忘记了什么
第一个日志
aug 11 20:49:22 josejacomeb-Lenovo-ideapad-700-15ISK kernel: IRQ 125: no longer affine to CPU1
aug 11 20:49:22 josejacomeb-Lenovo-ideapad-700-15ISK kernel: IRQ 140: no longer affine to CPU4
aug 11 20:49:22 josejacomeb-Lenovo-ideapad-700-15ISK kernel: IRQ 124: no longer affine to CPU6
aug 11 20:49:22 josejacomeb-Lenovo-ideapad-700-15ISK kernel: IRQ 128: no longer affine to CPU6
aug 11 20:49:22 josejacomeb-Lenovo-ideapad-700-15ISK kernel: IRQ 138: no longer affine to CPU7
aug 11 20:49:22 josejacomeb-Lenovo-ideapad-700-15ISK kernel: ACPI: button: The lid device is not compliant to SW_LID.
aug 11 20:49:22 josejacomeb-Lenovo-ideapad-700-15ISK kernel: iwlwifi 0000:02:00.0: FW already configured (0) - re-configuring
aug 11 20:49:23 josejacomeb-Lenovo-ideapad-700-15ISK kernel: Bluetooth: hci0: unexpected event for opcode 0xfc2f
aug 11 20:49:29 josejacomeb-Lenovo-ideapad-700-15ISK kernel: kauditd_printk_skb: 43 callbacks suppressed
aug 11 20:49:55 josejacomeb-Lenovo-ideapad-700-15ISK kernel: xfs filesystem being remounted at /run/systemd/unit-root/var/cache/private/fwupdmgr supports timestamps until 2038 (0x7fffffff)
第二个日志
aug 11 21:01:58 josejacomeb-Lenovo-ideapad-700-15ISK kernel: [Firmware Bug]: TPM Final Events table missing or invalid
aug 11 21:01:58 josejacomeb-Lenovo-ideapad-700-15ISK kernel: MDS CPU bug present and SMT on, data leak possible. See https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/admin-guide/hw-vuln/mds.html for more details.
aug 11 21:01:58 josejacomeb-Lenovo-ideapad-700-15ISK kernel: TAA CPU bug present and SMT on, data leak possible. See https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/admin-guide/hw-vuln/tsx_async_abort.html for more details.
aug 11 21:01:58 josejacomeb-Lenovo-ideapad-700-15ISK kernel: #5 #6 #7
aug 11 21:01:58 josejacomeb-Lenovo-ideapad-700-15ISK kernel: ENERGY_PERF_BIAS: Set to 'normal', was 'performance'
aug 11 21:01:58 josejacomeb-Lenovo-ideapad-700-15ISK kernel: ACPI BIOS Error (bug): Failure creating named object [\_PR.CPU0._PPC], AE_ALREADY_EXISTS (20190816/dswload2-326)
aug 11 21:01:58 josejacomeb-Lenovo-ideapad-700-15ISK kernel: ACPI Error: AE_ALREADY_EXISTS, During name lookup/catalog (20190816/psobject-220)
aug 11 21:01:58 josejacomeb-Lenovo-ideapad-700-15ISK kernel: ACPI BIOS Error (bug): Failure creating named object [\_PR.CPU0._PCT], AE_ALREADY_EXISTS (20190816/dswload2-326)
aug 11 21:01:58 josejacomeb-Lenovo-ideapad-700-15ISK kernel: ACPI Error: AE_ALREADY_EXISTS, During name lookup/catalog (20190816/psobject-220)
aug 11 21:01:58 josejacomeb-Lenovo-ideapad-700-15ISK kernel: ACPI BIOS Error (bug): Failure creating named object [\_PR.CPU0._PSS], AE_ALREADY_EXISTS (20190816/dswload2-326)
aug 11 21:01:58 josejacomeb-Lenovo-ideapad-700-15ISK kernel: ACPI Error: AE_ALREADY_EXISTS, During name lookup/catalog (20190816/psobject-220)
aug 11 21:01:58 josejacomeb-Lenovo-ideapad-700-15ISK kernel: ACPI BIOS Error (bug): Failure creating named object [\_PR.CPU0.LPSS], AE_ALREADY_EXISTS (20190816/dswload2-326)
aug 11 21:01:58 josejacomeb-Lenovo-ideapad-700-15ISK kernel: ACPI Error: AE_ALREADY_EXISTS, During name lookup/catalog (20190816/psobject-220)
aug 11 21:01:58 josejacomeb-Lenovo-ideapad-700-15ISK kernel: ACPI BIOS Error (bug): Failure creating named object [\_PR.CPU0.TPSS], AE_ALREADY_EXISTS (20190816/dswload2-326)
aug 11 21:01:58 josejacomeb-Lenovo-ideapad-700-15ISK kernel: ACPI Error: AE_ALREADY_EXISTS, During name lookup/catalog (20190816/psobject-220)
aug 11 21:01:58 josejacomeb-Lenovo-ideapad-700-15ISK kernel: ACPI BIOS Error (bug): Failure creating named object [\_PR.CPU0.PSDF], AE_ALREADY_EXISTS (20190816/dswload2-326)
aug 11 21:01:58 josejacomeb-Lenovo-ideapad-700-15ISK kernel: ACPI Error: AE_ALREADY_EXISTS, During name lookup/catalog (20190816/psobject-220)
aug 11 21:01:58 josejacomeb-Lenovo-ideapad-700-15ISK kernel: ACPI BIOS Error (bug): Failure creating named object [\_PR.CPU0._PSD], AE_ALREADY_EXISTS (20190816/dswload2-326)
aug 11 21:01:58 josejacomeb-Lenovo-ideapad-700-15ISK kernel: ACPI Error: AE_ALREADY_EXISTS, During name lookup/catalog (20190816/psobject-220)
aug 11 21:01:58 josejacomeb-Lenovo-ideapad-700-15ISK kernel: ACPI BIOS Error (bug): Failure creating named object [\_PR.CPU0.HPSD], AE_ALREADY_EXISTS (20190816/dswload2-326)
aug 11 21:01:58 josejacomeb-Lenovo-ideapad-700-15ISK kernel: ACPI Error: AE_ALREADY_EXISTS, During name lookup/catalog (20190816/psobject-220)
aug 11 21:01:58 josejacomeb-Lenovo-ideapad-700-15ISK kernel: ACPI BIOS Error (bug): Failure creating named object [\_PR.CPU0.SPSD], AE_ALREADY_EXISTS (20190816/dswload2-326)
aug 11 21:01:58 josejacomeb-Lenovo-ideapad-700-15ISK kernel: ACPI Error: AE_ALREADY_EXISTS, During name lookup/catalog (20190816/psobject-220)
aug 11 21:01:58 josejacomeb-Lenovo-ideapad-700-15ISK kernel: platform MSFT0101:00: failed to claim resource 1: [mem 0xfed40000-0xfed40fff]
aug 11 21:01:58 josejacomeb-Lenovo-ideapad-700-15ISK kernel: acpi MSFT0101:00: platform device creation failed: -16
aug 11 21:01:58 josejacomeb-Lenovo-ideapad-700-15ISK kernel: usb: port power management may be unreliable
aug 11 21:01:58 josejacomeb-Lenovo-ideapad-700-15ISK kernel: platform eisa.0: EISA: Cannot allocate resource for mainboard
aug 11 21:01:58 josejacomeb-Lenovo-ideapad-700-15ISK kernel: platform eisa.0: Cannot allocate resource for EISA slot 1
aug 11 21:01:58 josejacomeb-Lenovo-ideapad-700-15ISK kernel: platform eisa.0: Cannot allocate resource for EISA slot 2
aug 11 21:01:58 josejacomeb-Lenovo-ideapad-700-15ISK kernel: platform eisa.0: Cannot allocate resource for EISA slot 3
aug 11 21:01:58 josejacomeb-Lenovo-ideapad-700-15ISK kernel: platform eisa.0: Cannot allocate resource for EISA slot 4
aug 11 21:01:58 josejacomeb-Lenovo-ideapad-700-15ISK kernel: platform eisa.0: Cannot allocate resource for EISA slot 5
aug 11 21:01:58 josejacomeb-Lenovo-ideapad-700-15ISK kernel: platform eisa.0: Cannot allocate resource for EISA slot 6
aug 11 21:01:58 josejacomeb-Lenovo-ideapad-700-15ISK kernel: platform eisa.0: Cannot allocate resource for EISA slot 7
aug 11 21:01:58 josejacomeb-Lenovo-ideapad-700-15ISK kernel: platform eisa.0: Cannot allocate resource for EISA slot 8
aug 11 21:01:58 josejacomeb-Lenovo-ideapad-700-15ISK kernel: acpi PNP0C14:02: duplicate WMI GUID 05901221-D566-11D1-B2F0-00A0C9062910 (first instance was on PNP0C14:01)
aug 11 21:01:58 josejacomeb-Lenovo-ideapad-700-15ISK kernel: r8169 0000:03:00.0: can't disable ASPM; OS doesn't have ASPM control
aug 11 21:01:58 josejacomeb-Lenovo-ideapad-700-15ISK kernel: nvme nvme0: missing or invalid SUBNQN field.
aug 11 21:01:58 josejacomeb-Lenovo-ideapad-700-15ISK kernel: xfs filesystem being remounted at / supports timestamps until 2038 (0x7fffffff)
aug 11 21:01:58 josejacomeb-Lenovo-ideapad-700-15ISK kernel: asus_wmi: ASUS Management GUID not found
aug 11 21:01:58 josejacomeb-Lenovo-ideapad-700-15ISK kernel: uvcvideo 1-5:1.0: Entity type for entity Realtek Extended Controls Unit was not initialized!
aug 11 21:01:58 josejacomeb-Lenovo-ideapad-700-15ISK kernel: uvcvideo 1-5:1.0: Entity type for entity Extension 4 was not initialized!
aug 11 21:01:58 josejacomeb-Lenovo-ideapad-700-15ISK kernel: uvcvideo 1-5:1.0: Entity type for entity Processing 2 was not initialized!
aug 11 21:01:58 josejacomeb-Lenovo-ideapad-700-15ISK kernel: uvcvideo 1-5:1.0: Entity type for entity Camera 1 was not initialized!
aug 11 21:01:58 josejacomeb-Lenovo-ideapad-700-15ISK kernel: nvidia: loading out-of-tree module taints kernel.
aug 11 21:01:58 josejacomeb-Lenovo-ideapad-700-15ISK kernel: nvidia: module license 'NVIDIA' taints kernel.
aug 11 21:01:58 josejacomeb-Lenovo-ideapad-700-15ISK kernel: Disabling lock debugging due to kernel taint
aug 11 21:01:58 josejacomeb-Lenovo-ideapad-700-15ISK kernel: thermal thermal_zone3: failed to read out thermal zone (-61)
aug 11 21:01:58 josejacomeb-Lenovo-ideapad-700-15ISK kernel: NVRM: loading NVIDIA UNIX x86_64 Kernel Module 440.100 Fri May 29 08:45:51 UTC 2020
aug 11 21:01:58 josejacomeb-Lenovo-ideapad-700-15ISK kernel: Bluetooth: hci0: unexpected event for opcode 0xfc2f
aug 11 21:02:01 josejacomeb-Lenovo-ideapad-700-15ISK kernel: iwlwifi 0000:02:00.0: FW already configured (0) - re-configuring
aug 11 21:02:01 josejacomeb-Lenovo-ideapad-700-15ISK kernel: ACPI Warning: \_SB.PCI0.PEG0.PEGP._DSM: Argument #4 type mismatch - Found [Buffer], ACPI requires [Package] (20190816/nsarguments-59)
第三个日志
aug 11 21:44:10 josejacomeb-Lenovo-ideapad-700-15ISK kernel: NVRM: loading NVIDIA UNIX x86_64 Kernel Module 440.100 Fri May 29 08:45:51 UTC 2020
aug 11 21:44:10 josejacomeb-Lenovo-ideapad-700-15ISK kernel: thermal thermal_zone3: failed to read out thermal zone (-61)
aug 11 21:44:10 josejacomeb-Lenovo-ideapad-700-15ISK kernel: Bluetooth: hci0: unexpected event for opcode 0xfc2f
aug 11 21:44:13 josejacomeb-Lenovo-ideapad-700-15ISK kernel: iwlwifi 0000:02:00.0: FW already configured (0) - re-configuring
aug 11 21:44:13 josejacomeb-Lenovo-ideapad-700-15ISK kernel: ACPI Warning: \_SB.PCI0.PEG0.PEGP._DSM: Argument #4 type mismatch - Found [Buffer], ACPI requires [Package] (20190816/nsarguments-59)
aug 11 22:21:25 josejacomeb-Lenovo-ideapad-700-15ISK kernel: iwlwifi 0000:02:00.0: FW already configured (0) - re-configuring
aug 11 22:21:26 josejacomeb-Lenovo-ideapad-700-15ISK kernel: Bluetooth: hci0: unexpected event for opcode 0xfc2f
aug 11 22:22:31 josejacomeb-Lenovo-ideapad-700-15ISK kernel: kauditd_printk_skb: 37 callbacks suppressed
更新
我用EXT4分区硬重装了Kubuntu 20.04.1，似乎是SSD错误，新信息如下：
- nvme0n1p5 / 分区
- nvme0n1p4 /home 分区 当我使用我的 PC 并且计算机完全冻结时它随机发生。
[ 3378.408344] systemd-journald (423): Failed to write entry (22 items, 780 bytes), ignoring: Read-only
[ 3378.408611] systemd-journald [423] : Failed to write entry (22 items, 769 bytes), ignoring: Read-only
冻结错误的另一个日志。
[ 827214225 EXT4-fs error (device nvme0n1p5): __ext4_find_entry:1531: inode #3407921: comm gmain: reading directory lblock 0
[ 827.214749] EXT4-fs error (device nvme0n1p5): __ext4_find_entry:1531: inode #3407921: conn gmain: reading directory lblock 0
[ 827.214764] EXT4-fs error (device nvme0n1p5): __ext4_find_entry:1531: inode #3407921: comm gmain: reading directory lblock 0
有时当我关闭笔记本电脑时，会发生此错误
[ 16918.166564] systemd-shutdown [1]: Remounting '/' timed out. issuing SIGKILL to PID 11240.
[ 16982.141788] nvme nvme0: Device not ready: aborting reset
[ 16982.143784] nvme : Removing after probe failure status: -19
更新 2
使用 Kubuntu Live ISO，我执行了 fsck 测试，没有发现任何问题。
root@kubuntu:/home/kubuntu# fsck /dev/nvme0n1p3
fsck from util-linux 2.34
e2fsck 1.45.5 (07-Jan-2020)
/dev/nvme0n1p3: clean, 257827/6111232 files, 8741020/24413952 blocks
root@kubuntu:/home/kubuntu# echo $?
0
root@kubuntu:/home/kubuntu# fsck /dev/nvme0n1p5
fsck from util-linux 2.34
e2fsck 1.45.5 (07-Jan-2020)
/dev/nvme0n1p5: clean, 754959/6447104 files, 10749435/25785856 blocks
root@kubuntu:/home/kubuntu# echo $?
0
重启时出现问题
nvme nvme0: Device not ready; aborting reset
nvme nvme0: Abort status: 0x371
nvme nvme0: Abort status: 0x371
nvme nvme0: Abort status: 0x371
Remounting '/' timed out, issuing SIGKILL to PID 7544.
SMART分析如下：
sudo smartctl -i /dev/nvme0
smartctl 7.1 2019-12-30 r5022 [x86_64-linux-5.4.0-42-generic] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-19, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org
=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Model Number: KINGSTON SA2000M8500G
Serial Number: 50026B7683BC98CE
Firmware Version: S5Z42105
PCI Vendor/Subsystem ID: 0x2646
IEEE OUI Identifier: 0x0026b7
Controller ID: 1
Number of Namespaces: 1
Namespace 1 Size/Capacity: 500.107.862.016 [500 GB]
Namespace 1 Utilization: 142.133.460.992 [142 GB]
Namespace 1 Formatted LBA Size: 512
Namespace 1 IEEE EUI-64: 0026b7 683bc98ce5
Local Time is: Wed Aug 26 23:49:45 2020 CEST
sudo smartctl -a /dev/nvme0
smartctl 7.1 2019-12-30 r5022 [x86_64-linux-5.4.0-42-generic] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-19, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org
=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Model Number: KINGSTON SA2000M8500G
Serial Number: 50026B7683BC98CE
Firmware Version: S5Z42105
PCI Vendor/Subsystem ID: 0x2646
IEEE OUI Identifier: 0x0026b7
Controller ID: 1
Number of Namespaces: 1
Namespace 1 Size/Capacity: 500.107.862.016 [500 GB]
Namespace 1 Utilization: 142.114.676.736 [142 GB]
Namespace 1 Formatted LBA Size: 512
Namespace 1 IEEE EUI-64: 0026b7 683bc98ce5
Local Time is: Wed Aug 26 23:51:50 2020 CEST
Firmware Updates (0x14): 2 Slots, no Reset required
Optional Admin Commands (0x0017): Security Format Frmw_DL Self_Test
Optional NVM Commands (0x005f): Comp Wr_Unc DS_Mngmt Wr_Zero Sav/Sel_Feat Timestmp
Maximum Data Transfer Size: 32 Pages
Warning Comp. Temp. Threshold: 75 Celsius
Critical Comp. Temp. Threshold: 80 Celsius
Supported Power States
St Op Max Active Idle RL RT WL WT Ent_Lat Ex_Lat
0 + 9.00W - - 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 + 4.60W - - 1 1 1 1 0 0
2 + 3.80W - - 2 2 2 2 0 0
3 - 0.0450W - - 3 3 3 3 2000 2000
4 - 0.0040W - - 4 4 4 4 15000 15000
Supported LBA Sizes (NSID 0x1)
Id Fmt Data Metadt Rel_Perf
0 + 512 0 0
=== START OF SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED
SMART/Health Information (NVMe Log 0x02)
Critical Warning: 0x00
Temperature: 30 Celsius
Available Spare: 100%
Available Spare Threshold: 10%
Percentage Used: 0%
Data Units Read: 3.966.522 [2,03 TB]
Data Units Written: 6.036.943 [3,09 TB]
Host Read Commands: 38.899.250
Host Write Commands: 46.064.389
Controller Busy Time: 601
Power Cycles: 390
Power On Hours: 241
Unsafe Shutdowns: 160
Media and Data Integrity Errors: 0
Error Information Log Entries: 0
Warning Comp. Temperature Time: 0
Critical Comp. Temperature Time: 0
Thermal Temp. 1 Transition Count: 7
Thermal Temp. 1 Total Time: 24
Error Information (NVMe Log 0x01, max 256 entries)
No Errors Logged
谢谢阅读。我做错了什么？任何评论都非常感谢！
问候