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F. Miguel's questions

Martin Hope
F. Miguel
Asked: 2020-05-06 10:44:26 +0800 CST
  • 1

我已经安装了 Ubuntu 20.04，但我没有让 IPv6 工作。有人能帮助我吗？

$ resolvectl -6 查询 google.com

google.com: 2a00:1450:4003:801::200e           -- link: wlo1

-- Information acquired via protocol DNS in 16.2ms.
-- Data is authenticated: no

好的

$ resolvectl -6 查询 askubuntu.com

askubuntu.com: resolve call failed: 'askubuntu.com' does not have any RR of the requested type

失败

$ resolvectl -4 查询 askubuntu.com

askubuntu.com: 151.101.1.69                    -- link: wlo1
               151.101.65.69                   -- link: wlo1
               151.101.193.69                  -- link: wlo1
               151.101.129.69                  -- link: wlo1

-- Information acquired via protocol DNS in 18.3ms.
-- Data is authenticated: no

如果使用 IPv4，则可以。

$ cat /var/run/NetworkManager/resolv.conf
# Generated by NetworkManager
nameserver 127.0.0.53
$ cat /var/run/NetworkManager/no-stub-resolv.conf
# Generated by NetworkManager
nameserver 8.8.8.8

[使用 IPv4 连接时的输出]

$ cat /var/run/NetworkManager/resolv.conf
# Generated by NetworkManager
nameserver 127.0.0.53
$ cat /var/run/NetworkManager/no-stub-resolv.conf
# Generated by NetworkManager
nameserver 2001:4860:4860::8888

[使用 IPv6 连接时的输出]

$ systemd-resolve --status
Global
       LLMNR setting: no                  
MulticastDNS setting: no                  
  DNSOverTLS setting: no                  
      DNSSEC setting: no                  
    DNSSEC supported: no                  
          DNSSEC NTA: 10.in-addr.arpa     
                      16.172.in-addr.arpa 
                      168.192.in-addr.arpa
                      17.172.in-addr.arpa 
                      18.172.in-addr.arpa 
                      19.172.in-addr.arpa 
                      20.172.in-addr.arpa 
                      21.172.in-addr.arpa 
                      22.172.in-addr.arpa 
                      23.172.in-addr.arpa 
                      24.172.in-addr.arpa 
                      25.172.in-addr.arpa 
                      26.172.in-addr.arpa 
                      27.172.in-addr.arpa 
                      28.172.in-addr.arpa 
                      29.172.in-addr.arpa 
                      30.172.in-addr.arpa 
                      31.172.in-addr.arpa 
                      corp                
                      d.f.ip6.arpa        
                      home                
                      internal            
                      intranet            
                      lan                 
                      local               
                      private             
                      test                

Link 2 (wlo1)
      Current Scopes: DNS                 
DefaultRoute setting: yes                 
       LLMNR setting: yes                 
MulticastDNS setting: no                  
  DNSOverTLS setting: no                  
      DNSSEC setting: no                  
    DNSSEC supported: no                  
         DNS Servers: 2001:4860:4860::8888
          DNS Domain: ~.

$ 猫 /etc/nsswitch.conf

# /etc/nsswitch.conf
#
# Example configuration of GNU Name Service Switch functionality.
# If you have the `glibc-doc-reference' and `info' packages installed, try:
# `info libc "Name Service Switch"' for information about this file.

passwd:         files systemd
group:          files systemd
shadow:         files
gshadow:        files

hosts:          files resolve [!UNAVAIL=return] dns
networks:       files

protocols:      db files
services:       db files
ethers:         db files
rpc:            db files

netgroup:       nis

编辑： 有一个问题。我无法访问 askubuntu.com 网站。问题出在我的 NetworkManager 配置上。我已将 IPv4 方法设置为“禁用”，而我真正想要的只是“需要 IPv6 寻址才能完成此连接”。很酷的行为！

ipv6 network-manager dns systemd-resolved